[1]许健,郑翔,张辉.黄土地区边坡冻融剥落病害机理及稳定性分析[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2018,50(04):477-484.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2018.04.003]
 XU Jian,ZHENG Xiang,ZHANG Hui.Analysis on mechanism and stability of freeze-thaw spalling disease for slope in loess region[J].J. Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2018,50(04):477-484.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2018.04.003]
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黄土地区边坡冻融剥落病害机理及稳定性分析()
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西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版)[ISSN:1006-7930/CN:61-1295/TU]

卷:
50
期数:
2018年04期
页码:
477-484
栏目:
出版日期:
2018-08-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis on mechanism and stability of freeze-thaw spalling disease for slope in loess region
文章编号:
1006-7930(2018)04-0477-08
作者:
许健1郑翔1张辉2
1. 西安建筑科技大学 土木工程学院,陕西 西安 710055 ;2. 西安科技大学 建筑与土木工程学院,陕西 西安 710054 )
Author(s):
XU Jian1 ZHENG Xiang1 ZHANG Hui2
( 1. School of Civil Engineering, Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech., Xi’an 710055, China; 2. School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, China)
关键词:
黄土边坡冻融作用剥落安全系数
Keywords:
loess slope freeze-thaw action spalling safety factor
分类号:
TU444
DOI:
10.15986/j.1006-7930.2018.04.003
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
通过现场调研、室内冻融试验及计算分析开展了黄土边坡冻融剥落病害机理及稳定性的研究.结果表明:冻融剥落病害分为表层冻融剥蚀、冻融层状剥落及微型冻融崩塌.随着冻融次数的增加,粘聚力呈指数衰减趋势;随着含水率的增加,粘聚力显著减小且在经历冻融后与含水率的变化曲线近似重合;而随着冻融次数的增加,内摩擦角并无明显变化,随含水率增加,内摩擦角呈线性衰减特征,但衰减幅度不大.安全系数随冻融次数增加亦呈指数衰减趋势,随剥落体含水率增加显著降低且冻融后安全系数与含水率的变化曲线近似重合,随冻融深度增加呈指数衰减趋势且含水率很高时其指数变化规律不明显
Abstract:
The paper studied mechanism and stability of freeze-thaw spalling disease through field investigation, indoor freeze-thaw test and computational analysis. The results show that the freeze-thaw spalling disease can be divided into freeze-thaw erosion of slope surface, freeze-thaw layer spalling and small freeze-thaw collapse. The cohesion exponentially decreases as freezing, and thawing times increase. With the increase of water content, the cohesion decreases greatly and has an approximately same variation after freezing and thawing. The internal friction angle has no obvious variation as the freezing and thawing times increase. With the increase of water content, the internal friction angle linearly decreases, but it has a small attenuation amplitude. The safety factor also exponentially decreases as the freezing and thawing times increase. As the water content of spaling mass increase, the safety factor decreases greatly and has an approximately same variation after freezing and thawing. The safety factor exponentially decreases with the increase of freezing-thawing depth and the exponential change law is not obvious for the spalling mass with high water content.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2017-03-08修改稿日期:2018-07-05
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51478385, 51208409)
第一作者:许健(1980-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事寒区岩土工程研究.E-mail:xujian@xauat.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-09-11