[1]薛娟琴,党龙涛,李国平,等.氰化废水人体健康风险评价[J].西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版,2014,46(02):287-291.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2004.02.024]
 XUE Juanqin,DANG Longtao,LI Guoping,et al..Assessmention risk of cyanide wastewater to human health[J].J.Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.:Natural Science Edition,2014,46(02):287-291.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2004.02.024]
点击复制

氰化废水人体健康风险评价()
分享到:

西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版[ISSN:1006-7930/CN:61-1295/TU]

卷:
46
期数:
2014年02期
页码:
287-291
栏目:
出版日期:
2014-04-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
.Assessmention risk of cyanide wastewater to human health
文章编号:
1006-7930(2014)02-0287-05
作者:
薛娟琴党龙涛李国平刘妮娜
(西安建筑科技大学冶金工程学院,陕西 西安 710055)
Author(s):
XUE Juanqin DANG Longtao LI Guoping LIU Nina
(School of Metallurgical EngineeringXi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China)
关键词:
氰化废水健康风险风险评价风险均值浓度限值
Keywords:
cyanide wastewaterhealth riskrisk assessmentaverage riskconcentration limitation
分类号:
X828
DOI:
10.15986/j.1006-7930.2004.02.024
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
氰化物是剧毒物质,长期接触会危害人健康.为使氰化废水对人体健康风险定量化,通过非致癌健康风险评价的数学模式,利用Crystal Ball计算软件对氰化废水进行人体健康风险评价,模拟计算出人体健康终身风险均值为1.2×10-4,年风险均值为1.7×10-6,均超过了最大可接受水平.为保证人体健康风险值低于可接受水平,针对人体皮肤接触渗入和呼吸吸入两种方式,基于风险来源可加性为基础,得出皮肤渗入途径的浓度限值范围为10-5~10-6 mg/L,呼吸吸入途径的浓度限值为0.001~0.009 mg/m3.
Abstract:
highy toxic substance, Cyanide presents more risk to human health in long-term exposure. To quantify the risk of the cyanide wastewater on human health, the average health risk value is acquired through the mathematical models of the non-carcinogenic health risk assessment and the Crystal Ball calculation software, which indicated the average health risk for life being 1.2×10-4 and the average health risk for year being 1.7×10-6. These all exceed the maximum acceptable level. In order for the human health risk value to remain below the acceptable level, the human health risk value is derived through exposure dose from human body contact directly and the inhaled of the cyanide. Based on the risk sources additivity, the limitation of the cyanide concentration in the water is 10-5~10-6 mg/L and the cyanide steam concentration in the air 0.001~0.009 mg/m3

参考文献/References:

References
[1] 黄勇, 杨忠芳, 张连志,等. 基于重金属的区域健康风险评价[J]. 现代地质, 2008, 22(6):990-997.
HUANG Zhong, YANG Zhongfang, ZHANG Lianzhi, et al. Regional health risk assessment on heavy metals in Chengdu economic region[J]. Geoscience, 2008, 22(6): 990-997.
[2] 胡二邦. 环境风险评价实用技术?方法和案例[M]. 北京:中国环境科学出版社, 2009.
HU Erbang. Environmental risk assessment of practical technology, method and cases[M]. Beijing: Environmental Science Press in China, 2009.
[3] Asian Development Bank. Dealing with uncertainty in environment impact assessment[M]. Maynila: ADB Env, 1990.
[4] CHUNG Yong, SHIN Dongchun, PARK Seongeun,et al. Risk assessment and management of drinking water pollutants in Korea Water[J]. Science & Technology, 1997, 36(12): 309-323.
[5] KALAVROUZIOTIS I K, ROBLLAS P,KOUKOULAKIS P H, et al. Effects of municipal reclaimed wastewater on the macro- and micro-elements status of soil and of Brassica oleracea var. Italica,and B-oleracea var. Gemmifera [J].Agricultural Water Management, 2008, 95(4):419-426.
[6] MUNOZ I, TOMAS N, MAS J,et al. Potential chemical and microbiological risks on human health from urban wastewater reuse in agriculture:Case study of wastewater effluents in Spain [J]. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part B-pesticides Food Contaminants and Agricultural Wastes, 2010,45(4):300-309.
[7] YUAN Yechang, HE Fei, LI Yan, et al. A view of environmental risk assessment and the case discussion[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2013, 36(6L): 455- 463.
[8] 高继军, 张力平, 黄圣彪, 等. 北京市饮用水源水重金属污染物健康风险的初步评价[J]. 2004,25(2):47-50.
GAO Jijun, ZHANG Liping, HUANG Shengbiao et al. Preliminary health risk assessment of heavy metals in drinking waters in
Beijing[J]. 2004, 25(2): 47-50.
[9] CHOU Fuguo, WANG Xiaochang. Risk assessment on health effects of viruses in reused wastewater in city[J]. Journal of Environment and Health, 2003, 20(4):197-199.
[10] 王静, 朱利中, 沈学优. 某焦化厂空气中PAHs的污染现状及健康风险评价[J].环境科学, 2003, 24(1):135-138.
WANG Jing, ZHU Lizhong, SHEN Xueyou. PAHs pollution in air of coke plant and health risk assessment[J]. Environmental Science, 2003, 24(1): 135-138.
[11] 胡雨前. 杭州市饮用水中三卤甲烷的健康风险评价研究[D]. 杭州:浙江大学, 2005.
HU Yuqian. Health risk assessment of the potable water with trihalomethane in Hangzhou [D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2005.
[12] 宁兴旺. 气田甲醇废水环境风险评价[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2012.
NI Xingwang. Environmental risk assessment of wastewater with carbinol in natural gas field [D]. Xi’an: Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, 2012.
[13] 王晨晨. 再生水中化学污染物的人体健康风险评价方法研究[D]. 天津:天津大学,2010.
WANG Chenchen. Study on health risk assessment method of chemical contaminants in reclaimed water [D]. Tianjin: Tianjin University, 2010.
[14] 仇付国. 城市污水再生利用健康风险评价理论与方法研究[D]. 西安:西安建筑科技大学,2004.
CHOU Fuguo. A study on the theory and method of health risk assessment for wastewater reclamation and reuse [D]. Xi’an: Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, 2004.
[15] 王丽娜. 城市污水再生用于地下水回灌及健康风险评价[D]. 哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2006.
WANG Lina. Study on groundwater recharge with reclaimed municipal wasterwater and health risk assessment[D]. Haerbin: Harbin Institute of Technology, 2006.
[16] 杨洋. 基于蒙特卡罗方法的苯职业暴露风险评价的研究[D]. 天津:南开大学, 2007.
YANG Yang. Study on exposure risk assessment of benzene based on Monte Carlo method[D].Tianjin: Nankai Universty,2007.
[17] 马慧. Crystal Ball仿真软件的探讨及其在微机上的应用[J]. 计算机系统应用, 2004(9):29-31.
MA Hui. Study and application of crystal ball simulation software on microcomputer[J]. Computer Systems & Applications, 2004(9): 29-31.
[18] 何星海,马世豪,潘小川,等.再生水道路降尘化学污染物的健康风险评价研究[J]. 环境科学, 2007,28(6):1290-1294.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2013-10-14 修改稿日期:2014-04-09
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51278407;陕西省自然科学基金重点项目(2012JZ7003);陕西省教育厅产业化培育项目(2013JC12)
作者简介:薛娟琴(1966-),女,教授,博士生导师.主要从事工业废水处理与资源化.E-mail:huagong1985@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2015-10-10