[1]南亚萍1,3,袁林江1,等.自养硝化污泥除磷能力研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版,2011,43(04):529-534.[doi:DOI:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2011.04.006]
,,et al.Study on the capacity of phosphorus removal ofautotrophic nitrifying sludge[J].J.Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.:Natural Science Edition,2011,43(04):529-534.[doi:DOI:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2011.04.006]
点击复制
自养硝化污泥除磷能力研究()
西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版[ISSN:1006-7930/CN:61-1295/TU]
- 卷:
-
43
- 期数:
-
2011年04期
- 页码:
-
529-534
- 栏目:
-
- 出版日期:
-
2011-08-31
文章信息/Info
- Title:
-
Study on the capacity of phosphorus removal of
autotrophic nitrifying sludge
- 文章编号:
-
1006-7930(2011)04-0529-06
- 作者:
-
南亚萍1; 3; 袁林江1; 3; 赵 倩1; 李扬扬2; 王晓昌1
-
(1.西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院,陕西西安710055;2.陕西省环境监测中心站,陕西西安710054;
3.西部建筑科技国家重点实验室(筹),陕西西安710055
- Author(s):
-
NAN Ya-ping1; 3; YUAN Lin-jiang1; 3; ZHAO Qian1; LI Yang-yang2; WANG Xiao-chang1; 3
-
(1.School of Environment and Municipal Engineering,Xi′an University of architecture &Technology,Xi′an 710055,China;
2.Shaanxi Province Environmental Monitoring Center,Xi′an 710054,China;
3.State Key Laboratory of Architecture Science and Technology in West China(XAUAT),Xi′an 710055,China)
-
- 关键词:
-
硝化细菌; 自养; PHB; 聚磷颗粒; 除磷
- Keywords:
-
nitrifying bacteria; autotrophic; PHB; poly-P; phosphorus removal.
- 分类号:
-
X703
- DOI:
-
DOI:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2011.04.006
- 文献标志码:
-
A
- 摘要:
-
采用静态试验对自养硝化污泥的除磷特性进行研究.分别提供氨、无机碳源和氨、无机碳源三种营养
条件,考察了厌氧-好氧交替环境下硝化细菌摄取磷酸盐的情况.结果表明:在与聚磷菌的运行模式相对应的
条件下,硝化污泥无除磷效果;通过染色观察,硝化细菌体内几乎没有PHB颗粒及异染颗粒;按照传统聚磷
菌除磷模式培养的硝化细菌未表现出明显的除磷特性.论文从能量利用、营养类型及培养条件等方面对该现
象和产生的原因进行了分析.
- Abstract:
-
The phosphorus uptake by autotrophic nitrifying bacteria was studied.The nitrifying bacteria phosphorus uptake
ability discussed was fed with different nutrient with ammonia,inorganic carbon and ammonia,inorganic carbon
when cultured under anaerobic/aerobic condition.Results indicated that in the condition similar to EBPR of phosphate accumulating
organisms,phosphorus could not be removed by the nitrifying bacteria.Cell dyeing displayed that they had no
PHB granules or poly-P granules.The nitrifying bacteria had no clear phosphorus removal ability cultured in the traditional
mode of phosphorus removal of phosphate accumulating bacteria.The phenomenon and the reasons caused by energy
utilization,nutritional type and culture conditions were discussed.
参考文献/References:
References
[1] KIM K S,RAO N N,FRALEY C D,et al.Inorganic polyphosphate is essential for long-term survival and virulence
factors in Shigellaand Salmonellaspp[J].PNAS,2002,99(11):7675-7680.
[2] ZHANG H,MARA R,Gómez-García,et al.Polyphosphate kinase 1,a conserved bacterial enzyme in a eukaryote
Dictyostelium discoideum with a role in cytokinesis[J].Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,2007,104(42):16486-16491.
[3] KUMBLE K D,KORNBERG A.Inorganic polyphosphate in mammalian cells and tissues[J].J Bio Chem,1995,270:
5818-5822.
[4] KORNBERG A,RAO N N,AULT-RICHE D.Inorganic polyphosphate:A molecule of many functions Annual Review
of Biochemistry[J].Proquest Science Journals,1999(68):89-125.
[5] NICHOLLS H A,OSBORN D W.Bacterial Stress:Prerequisite for biological removal of phosphorus[J].Water Pollution
Control Federation,1979,51(3):557-561.
[6] 周群英,高廷耀.环境工程微生物学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2002.
ZHOU Qun-ying,GAO Ting-yao.Environmental Engineering Microbiology[M].Beijing:Higher Education Press,
2002.
[7] 张 伟.硝化细菌的富集培养及氨单加氧酶基因片段的PCR扩增[D].杭州:浙江大学,2002.
ZHANG Wei.The enrichment of nitrifying bacteria and amplifietion of ammomia-monooxygenase(amoA)gene[D].
Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,2002.
[8] PREISS J,ROMEO T.Physiology,biochemistry and genetics of bacterial glycogen synthesis[J].Adv Microb
Physiol,1989(30):183-238.
[9] 吴桂芳,吴庆余,沈忠耀.培养条件对蓝细菌生长及PHB积累的影响[J].清华大学学报:自然科学版,2001,41
(6):30-33.
WU Gui-fang,WU Qing-yu,SHEN Zhong-yao.Effects of culture conditions on cyanobacterial growth and poly-β-
hydroxybutyrate accumulation[J].J.Tsinghua Univ:Sci.& Tech.,2001,41(6):30-33.
[10] 徐 岩,儿玉澈.氢氧化细菌胞内糖原的生成和作用[J].无锡轻工大学学报,1997,16(4):19-23.
XU Yan,ER Yu-che.On Occurrence and Role of Intracellular Glycogen in an Hydrogen Oxidizing Hydrogenovibrio
Marinus[J].Journal of Wuxi University of Light Industry,1997,16(4):19-23.
[11] 徐 岩,石井正治,五十岚泰夫,等.氢氧化细菌Hydrogenovibrio marinus固定CO2
产生生物量的研究[J].无锡
轻工大学学报,1996,15(1):39-43.
XU Yan,MASABARU I,YASUO I,et al.Biomass production from CO2by hydrogenovibrio marinus[J].Journal
of Wuxi University of Light Industry,1996,15(1):39-43.
[12] 东秀珠,蔡妙英.常见细菌系统鉴定手册[M].北京:科学出版社,2001.
DONG Xiu-zhu,CAI Miao-ying.Common Bacteria Identification manual[M].Beijing:Science Press,2001.
[13] 国家环境保护总局.水和废水监测分析方法[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2002.
State Environmental Protection Administration.Water and wastewater analysis method[M].Beijing:China Environmental
Science Press,2002.
[14] 张立卿,袁林江,王 磊,等.乙酸钠浓度对反硝化聚磷效果的影响试验研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报:自然
科学版,2007,39(3):349-352.
ZHANG Li-qing,YUAN Lin-jiang,WANG Lei,et al.Study on the effect of acetate sodium concentration on denitrifying
phosphorus removal[J].J.Xi′an Univ.of Arch.&Tech.:Natural Science Edition,2007,39(3):349-352.
[15] KENJI T,AYAAKI I,PETER F S.Accumulation of plyphosphate and substrate gas utilization efficiency in PHB
accumulation phase of autotrophic batch culture of Alcaligenes eutrophus ATCC17697[J].Journal of fermentation
and bioengineering,1992,74(5):288-291.
[16] LEITAO J M,LORENZL B,BACHINSKI N,et al.Osmotic-stress-induced synthesis and degradation of inorganic
polyphosphates in the alga Phaeodactylum tricornutum[J].Marine Ecology Progress,1995(121):279-288
备注/Memo
- 备注/Memo:
-
*收稿日期:2011-02-22 修改稿日期:2011-06-25
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50878180);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NCET-07-0659)
作者简介:南亚萍(1976-),女,陕西户县人,讲师,博士研究生,主要从事污水生物处理研究.
更新日期/Last Update:
2015-11-05