[1]李峥嵘,陶求华,蒋福建,等.建筑外百叶最佳固定倾角与动态百叶节能潜力[J].西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版,2012,44(06):767-772.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2012.06.002]
 LI Zheng-rong,TAO Qiu-hua,JIANG Fu-jian,et al.Optimum fixed slat angle of buildings external louvers and energy-saving potential of dynamic louvers[J].J.Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.:Natural Science Edition,2012,44(06):767-772.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2012.06.002]
点击复制

建筑外百叶最佳固定倾角与动态百叶节能潜力()
分享到:

西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版[ISSN:1006-7930/CN:61-1295/TU]

卷:
44
期数:
2012年06期
页码:
767-772
栏目:
出版日期:
2012-12-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Optimum fixed slat angle of buildings external louvers and energy-saving potential of dynamic louvers
文章编号:
1006-7930(2012)06-0767-06
作者:
李峥嵘1陶求华12蒋福建1胡玲周1
(1.同济大学机械与能源工程学院,上海 200092;2.集美大学机械工程学院,厦门 361021)
Author(s):
LI Zheng-rong1 TAO Qiu-hua12 JIANG Fu-jian1 HU Ling-zhou1
(1.College of Mechanical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; 2.College of Mechanical Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021,China)
关键词:
最佳固定倾角动态百叶综合能耗Energy-plus
Keywords:
optimum fixed angle dynamic louvers overall energy consumption Energy-plus
分类号:
TU 226
DOI:
10.15986/j.1006-7930.2012.06.002
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
旨在探索遮阳外百叶的最佳固定倾角以及分析外部动态百叶窗对建筑能耗的影响.使用模拟分析软件Energy-plus建立了上海某遮阳建筑的模拟分析模型,模拟分析在19种不同百叶倾角下(5°~175°)的建筑全年照明能耗和空调能耗;结果表明,东、西向房间采用水平百叶,固定倾角为45°时全年综合能耗最低,南向房间采用水平百叶,最佳倾角为55°,而北向采用竖直百叶,最佳倾角为65°;采用逐时最大或最小外窗得热量和综合能耗最低对应的百叶倾角作为动态百叶的倾角,得到动态百叶倾角时间表,进行模拟得到动态百叶的全年综合能耗,与最佳固定倾角相比,动态百叶进一步挖掘了遮阳系统的节能潜力,尤其是北向竖直百叶,节能率提高44%
Abstract:
This research is aimed at exploring the optimum fixed slat angle and the influence of dynamic external louvers on the energy consumption of a building. The energy-plus software was used to predict the energy consumption of both lighting and air-conditioning in a representative building model located in Shanghai, where slat angles of external louvers are set at 19fixed angles ranged from 5° to 175°.Results show that the annual overall energy consumption reach minimum when the fixed angle of horizontal louvers is 45°on the east and west facades; and the optimum fixed slat angle is 55°forhorizontal louvers on the south facades, and 65°for vertical louvers on the north facades. The slat angle schedule of dynamic louvers are obtained by extremum of heat gain through windows and the lowest overall energy consumption from above simulation, and then corresponding annual overall energy consumption was calculated. Compared with the optimum fixed slat angle, dynamic louvers could further exploit energy saving potential, especially in employing dynamic vertical blinds on the north facades, with an energy saving rate by 44%

参考文献/References:

[1] 邓天福,李景广,叶 倩.外遮阳百叶隔热性能与采光分析[J].建筑热能通风空调,2008,27(4):13-18.
DENG Tian-fu,LI Jing-guang,YE Qian.The analyses of outer blinds system on heat insulation and daylight[J].Building Energy and Environment,2008,27(4):13-18.
[2] 贾若芹,董奇英.节能建筑的百叶遮阳系统[J].建筑科学,2011,27(增刊2):101-103.
JIA Ruo-qin,DONG Qi-ying The shutter system of energy-conservation architecture[J].Building Science,2011,27(S2):101-103.
[3] GALASIU AD,ATIF MR,MACDONALD RA.Impact of window blinds on daylight-linked dimming and automatic on/off lighting controls[J].Sol Energy,2004,76:523-544.
[4] OSTERHAUS WKE.Discomfort glare assessment and prevention for daylight applications in office environments[J].Sol Energy,2005,79:140-158.
[5] KIM J,PARK Y,YEO M,et al.An experimental study on the environmental performance of the automated blind in summer[J].Build Environ,2009,44:1517-1527.
[6] 李峥嵘,夏 麟.基于能耗控制的建筑外百叶遮阳优化研究[J].暖通空调,2007,37(11):11-13.
LI Zheng-rong,XIA Lin.Optimization of building external louver shading devices based on energy control[J].Heating Ventilating & Air Conditioning,2007,37(11):11-13.
[7] 张 磊,孟庆林.百叶外遮阳太阳散射辐射计算模型及程序实现[J].土木建筑与环境工程,2009,31(6):92-95.
ZHANG Lei,MENG Qing-lin.Calculating model of solar diffuse radiation transporting through external blinds and its program realization[J].Journal of Civil,Architectural &Environmental Engineering,2009,31(6):92--95.
[8] ANNICA M,NILSSON,JACOB C Jonsson.Light-scattering properties of a Venetian blind slat used for daylighting applications[J].Solar Energy,2010,84:2103-2111.
[9] ATHANASSIOS Tzempelikos.The impact of venetian blind geometry and tilt angle on view,direct light transmission and interior illuminance[J].Solar Energy,2008,82:1172-1191.
[10] ZHANG Shenqiu,DAGNACHEW Birru.An open-loop venetian blind control to avoid direct sunlight and enhance daylight utilization[J].Solar Energy,2012,86:860-866.
[11] HU Jia,SVETALANA Olbina.Illuminance-based slat angle selection model for automated control of split blinds[J].Building and Environment,2011,46:786-796.
[12] PFROMMER P,LOMAS K J,KUPKE Chr.Solar radiation transport through slat-type blinds:A new model and its application for thermal simulation of buildings[J].Solar Energy,1996,57(2):77-91.
[13] HANS Simmler,BRUNO Binder.Experimental and numerical determination of the total solar energy transmittance of glazing with venetian blind shading[J].Building and Environment,2008,43:197-204.
[14] ATHANASSIOS Tzempelikos,ANDREAS K Athienitis.The impact of shading design and control on building cooling and lighting demand[J].Solar Energy,2007,81:369-382.
[15] ATHANASSIOS Tzempelikos,ANDREAS K Athienitis,PANAGIOTA Karava.Simulation of facade and envelope design options for a new institutional building[J].Solar Energy,2007,81:1088-1103.
[16] LEE E,DIBARTOLOMEO D,SELKOWITZ S.Thermal and daylighting performance of an automated Venetian blind and lighting system in a full-scale private office[J].Energy and Building,1998,29:47-63.
[17] FAWWAZ Hammad,BASSAM Abu-Hijleh.The energy savings potential of using dynamic external louvers in an office building[J].Energy and Buildings,2010,42:1888-1895.
[18] SVETLANA Olbina,HU Jia.Daylighting and thermal performance of automated split-controlledblinds[J].Building and Environment,2012,56:127-138.
[19] GB 50034—2004,建筑照明设计标准[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2004.
GB 50034—2004,Standard for lighting design of buildings[M].Beijing:China Architecture & Building Press,2004.
[20] GB 50033—2001,建筑采光设计标准[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2001.
GB 50033—2001,Standard for daylight design of buildings[S].Beijing:China Architecture & Building Press,2001.
[21] GB 50189—2005,公共建筑节能设计标准[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2005.
GB 50189—2005,Design standard for energy efficiency of public building[M].Beijing:China Architecture & Building Press,2005.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2012-04-27 修改稿日期:2012-11-28
基金项目:国际科技合作计划,中美清洁能源联合研究中心建筑节能合作项目(2010DFA72740-03)
作者简介:李峥嵘(1969-),女,江苏淮安人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事暖通空调、建筑节能方面的研究
更新日期/Last Update: 2015-09-01