[1]黄廷林,邱 实,李 璇.不同季节水源水库氮磷变化特征研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报:自然版,2015,47(05):701-706.[doi:DOI:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2015.05.016]
 HUANG Tinglin,QIU Shi,LI Xuan.Studies on seasonal variation and sources of nitrogen and phosphorus[J].J.Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.:Natural Science Edition,2015,47(05):701-706.[doi:DOI:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2015.05.016]
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不同季节水源水库氮磷变化特征研究()
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西安建筑科技大学学报:自然版[ISSN:1006-7930/CN:61-1295/TU]

卷:
47
期数:
2015年05期
页码:
701-706
栏目:
出版日期:
2015-10-29

文章信息/Info

Title:
Studies on seasonal variation and sources of nitrogen and phosphorus
文章编号:
1006-7930(2015)05-0701-06
作者:
黄廷林邱 实李 璇
(西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院,西安710055 )
Author(s):
HUANG Tinglin QIU Shi LI Xuan
(School of Environmental and Municipal EngineeringXi’an Univ.of Arch. & Tech.Xi’an 710055China)
关键词:
水库营养盐季节变化内源污染外源污染
Keywords:
reservoir nutrition seasonal variation endogenous pollution exogenous pollution
分类号:
X832
DOI:
DOI:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2015.05.016
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以西安市的饮用水水源地—石砭峪水库为研究对象,监测库区和上游来水的氮磷指标.研究发现石砭峪水库为典型的峡谷型水库,具有水深大,水体分层明显的特点.水库氮磷营养盐季节性变化明显.总氮(TN)和总磷(TP)的平均浓度分别达到了4.26 mgL和0.03 mgL.上游导致库区总氮含量大幅升高上层水体总氮含量最高达6.44 mgL.夏季水体分层期间,底部水体呈厌氧状态,沉积物中磷开始释放,水体总磷含量持续升高.秋季的持续强降雨的冲刷作用导致库区氮磷含量大幅升高,底部水体总氮,总磷浓度分别达到5.42 mg/L和0.10 mgL.同时,研究表明石砭峪水库外源污染控制难度大,内源污染控制是控制水库污染的关键.
Abstract:
Shibianyu reservoir one of drinking s regarded as researched object . The concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus of upstream river and reservoir were monitored. The results showed that Shibianyu reservoir is a stratified ,deep and canyon-reservoir. Nutrients in the reservoir has a significant seasonal variation. The average concentrations of total nitrogen( TN) and total phosphorus ( TP) were 4.26 mg/L and 0.03 mg/L ,respectively. In spring , the soil of upstream was frozen and a large amount of nitrogen was flushed into the reservoir, which led to increasing inflow and the total nitrogen( TN) of Shibianyu reservoir. The total nitrogen( TN) in the surface may reached 6.44 mg/L. The hypolimnion becomes anaerobic in the stratified period, increasing the release of phosphorus from the bottom sediments. Continuous heavy rains cause upstream landslides, and a large amount of sediment is flushed into the reservoir, which result in an increase of nitrogen and phosphorus concentration in the reservoir. The concentrations of total nitrogen( TN) and total phosphorus ( TP) in hypolimnion can reach 5.42 mg/L and 0. 10 mg/L. The results also showed that the key of controlling reservoir pollution is to control the endogenous pollution , and for this reason the exogenous pollution is hard to control actually

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2015-05-05 修改稿日期:2015-10-10
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划基金项目(2012BAC4B02)
作者简介:黄廷林(1962-),男,教授,博导, 主要研究方向为水处理理论与技术和水质微污染控制与水资源保护.E-mail: hangtinglin@xauat.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2015-12-14