[1]焦尔桐.设计前期中小学空间规模的优化[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2019,51(03):418-425.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2019.03.017]
　JIAO Ertong.Optimization of space scale in primary and secondary schools in the early stage of design[J].J. Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2019,51(03):418-425.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2019.03.017]
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设计前期中小学空间规模的优化()
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西安建筑科技大学学报（自然科学版）[ISSN:1006-7930/CN:61-1295/TU]

卷:
51
期数:
2019年03期
页码:
418-425
栏目:
出版日期:
2019-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Optimization of space scale in primary and secondary schools in the early stage of design
文章编号:
1006-7930(2019)03-0418-08
作者:
焦尔桐
（山东建筑大学 建筑城规学院，山东 济南250101）
Author(s):
JIAO Ertong
(School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China)
关键词:
中小学校; 空间规模; 设计决策
Keywords:
primary and secondary school; space scale; design decision
分类号:
TU244.2
DOI:
10.15986/j.1006-7930.2019.03.017
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
针对设计前期中小学空间规模的技术决策中，单纯以建设指标为依据的被动决策模式难以为教育改革背景下多样化的使用需求提供有效支撑和宏观决策反馈的问题，基于多元融合的决策思想，通过对决策关联要素的类型分析，采用数学规划工具，构建了整合空间规模、人力资源规模、学生规模、以及教学管理模式等多方面综合权衡的量化辅助决策模型.应用模型进行多组对比分析的结果表明，该模型在中小学空间规模的决策优化方面具有一定的应用价值.进一步的分析结论为建筑师在设计前期的相关技术决策以及对宏观建设决策的支撑与修正提供了理论依据和量化方法.
Abstract:
In the technical decision of the space scale of primary and secondary schools in the early stage of design, the passive decision-making approach based solely on construction indicators fails to provide effective support and macro-decision feedback for the diversified requirements in the context of educational reform. Based on the analysis of the types of decision-related factors and the use of mathematical programming tools, a quantitative assistant decision-making model integrating the space scale, human resource scale, student scale, and teaching management model is constructed. Then, the model is used to conduct multi-group comparative analysis. The results show that the model is valuable in decision-making optimization of space scale in primary and secondary schools. The further analysis provides a theoretical basis and quantitative method for the relevant technical decision of architects as well as a support and revise for the macro-building decision-making of public policymakers and management decision makers.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2018-07-29修改稿日期:2019-03-25
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（51808318）；山东省自然科学基金资助项目（ZR2017BEE070）
第一作者:焦尔桐（1986-），男，博士研究生，主要从事绿色建筑设计理论与方法研究. E-mail: jiaoertong@sina.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-07-22