[1]袁宏林,王俊文,王耀龙.厌氧/缺氧并联的AAO工艺生物脱氮除磷试验研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2020,52(01):144-149.[doi:10.15986j.1006-7930.2020.01.020]
　YUAN Honglin,WANG Junwen,WANG Yaolong.Removal efficiency of nitrogen and phosphorus by an anaerobic/anoxic parallel AAO process[J].J. Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2020,52(01):144-149.[doi:10.15986j.1006-7930.2020.01.020]
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厌氧/缺氧并联的AAO工艺生物脱氮除磷试验研究()
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西安建筑科技大学学报（自然科学版）[ISSN:1006-7930/CN:61-1295/TU]

卷:
52
期数:
2020年01期
页码:
144-149
栏目:
出版日期:
2020-03-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Removal efficiency of nitrogen and phosphorus by an anaerobic/anoxic parallel AAO process
文章编号:
1006-7930(2020)01-0144-06
作者:
袁宏林; 王俊文; 王耀龙
(西安建筑科技大学 环境与市政工程学院,陕西 西安 710055)
Author(s):
YUAN Honglin; WANG Junwen;  WANG Yaolong
(School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering,Xi’an Univ. of Arch. &Tech., Xi’an 710055, China)
关键词:
厌氧/缺氧并联;  AAO;  生物脱氮;  生物除磷;  微生物群落
Keywords:
anaerobic/anoxic parallel;  AAO;  biological nitrogen removal;  biological phosphorus removal;  microbial community
分类号:
X505
DOI:
10.15986j.1006-7930.2020.01.020
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
针对传统AAO工艺因生物环境矛盾及碳源竞争而导致脱氮除磷效率不高的现象,提出将厌氧段与缺氧段并联设置、后接好氧段形成“厌氧/缺氧并联的AAO工艺”思路.采用小型实验装置,分别以人工配水和实际污水为原水进行连续运行实验,探讨了厌氧池污泥回流比、缺氧池污泥回流比、混合液回流比等操作条件对该工艺脱氮除磷效果的影响,研究了该工艺脱氮除磷特征及微生物群落变化特征.结果表明:在实验最佳操作条件下,该工艺对TN、NH+4-N、TP的平均去除率分别达到94.1%、96.4%、96.2%; 厌氧段与缺氧段并联设置后,各反应区的微生物群落发生明显变化,与传统AAO工艺相比,活性污泥中反硝化及除磷相关微生物群落的占比明显增大,并联设置有效缓解了脱氮菌群与除磷菌群互相竞争的问题,有利于功能菌群的积累和脱氮除磷效率的提高.
Abstract:
AAO is a traditional process for the removal of nitrogen and phosphorus from wastewater. However, the nitrogen and phosphorus removal efficiency of this technology is insufficient because of the biological environment conflicts and carbon source competition. Herein, a new anaerobic/anoxia parallel AAO process(P-AAO), the anaerobic stage is arranged in parallel with the anoxic stage and followed by the aerobic stage, was proposed for improving the removal efficiency of the nitrogen and phosphorus. The effect of anaerobic tank sludge reflux ratio, anoxic tank sludge reflux ratio, and mixture reflux ratio on the treatment efficiency was investigated using artificial and actual sewage as raw water, and the results showed that the average removal rate of TN, NH+4-N and TP was 94.1%, 96.4% and 96.1%, respectively, under the optimal operating conditions. High-throughout sequencing analysis revealed that the proportion of denitrifying and phosphorus-removing microbial communities was significantly increased both in the anaerobic and anoxic stage, compared with that in a traditional AAO process. In addition, the competition between the denitrifying and phosphorus-removing bacteria would be alleviated in the P-AAO process, which is beneficial to the accumulation of functional flora and the improvement of nitrogen and phosphorus removal efficiency.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2019-04-22修改稿日期:2020-01-09基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51778523)第一作者:袁宏林(1965-),男,博士,教授,主要研究方向为污水处理理论与技术.E-mail: hlyuan@xauat.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-04-25