[1]陈 曦,陈清军.近断层地震动的一种随机模型及其参数识别[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2023,55(02):166-173.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2023.02.002 ]
 CHEN Xi,CHEN Qingjun.A stochastic model of near-fault ground motion and parameter identification[J].J. Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2023,55(02):166-173.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2023.02.002 ]
点击复制

近断层地震动的一种随机模型及其参数识别()
分享到:

西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版)[ISSN:1006-7930/CN:61-1295/TU]

卷:
55
期数:
2023年02期
页码:
166-173
栏目:
出版日期:
2023-04-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
A stochastic model of near-fault ground motion and parameter identification
文章编号:
1006-7930(2023)02-0166-08
作者:
陈 曦12陈清军12
(1.同济大学 土木工程防灾国家重点实验室,上海 200092; 2.同济大学 结构防灾减灾工程系,上海 200092)
Author(s):
CHEN Xi12 CHEN Qingjun12
(1.State Key Laboratory of Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; 2.Department of Disaster Mitigation for Structures, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)
关键词:
近断层地震动 脉冲型 竖向地震动分量 随机模型 参数识别
Keywords:
near-fault ground motions pulse-like motions vertical component stochastic model parameter identification
分类号:
TU311.3
DOI:
10.15986/j.1006-7930.2023.02.002
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
近断层脉冲型地震动是一类特殊的破坏性地震动,但此类地震动记录数量匮乏,难以满足近场工程结构抗震分析需求。本文首先从PEER强震数据库中选取典型近断层脉冲型地震动记录,形成近断层脉冲型地震动数据库。然后,将基于小波包变换的随机地震动模型与速度脉冲模型相结合,建立了一种考虑竖向分量的脉冲型地震动随机模型。在此基础上,利用非线性规划方法进行了模型参数识别,并选取走滑断层和逆断层地震动记录各一条,将实际地震动与模拟结果进行对比,验证了模型有效性。结果表明:本文模型可对近断层区域的水平向及竖向地震动进行有效模拟,文中给出的模型参数识别方法可在时域上和频域上均获得与目标地震动相匹配的结果。
Abstract:
Near-fault pulse-like ground motion is a special kind of destructive ground motion, but the number of suchground motion records is scarce, which makes it difficult to meet the needs of seismic analysis of engineering structures in near-fault areas. In this paper, typical pulse-like ground motions are selected from the PEER strong earthquake database to form the near-fault pulse-like ground motion database. On this basis, model parameters are identified by nonlinear programming method.A strike-slip fault and a reverse-fault ground motion record are selected respectively, and the actual ground motion is compared with the simulation results to verify the efficiency of the model.The results show this method can effectively simulate the horizontal and vertical seismic records in the near-fault area. The parameter identification method adopted in this paper can effectively match the target ground motion in time domain and frequency domain.

参考文献/References:

[1] 贾俊峰,杜修力,韩强.近断层地震动特征及其对工程结构影响的研究进展[J].建筑结构学报,2015,36(1):1-12.
JIA Junfeng, DU Xiuli, HAN Qiang. A state of the art review of near-fault earthquake ground motion characteristics and effects on engineering structures[J]. Journal of Building Structures, 2015, 36(1): 1-12.
[2]LIU Z, ZHANG S, ZHANG Z. A multi record based artificial near-fault ground motion generation method[J]. MethodsX, 2020,7:100725.
[3]贾路,阮鑫鑫,刘章军.近断层脉冲型地震动的降维模拟[J].地震研究,2019,42(4):516-522,650.
JIA Lu, RUAN Xinxin, LIU Zhangjun. Dimension reduction simulation for near-field fault pulse-like ground motion[J]. Journal of Seismological Research, 2019,42(4):516-522+650.
[4]AMIRI G G, ABDOLAHI Rad A, AGHAJARI S, et al. Generation of near-field artificial ground motions compatible with median-predicted spectra using PSO-based neural network and wavelet analysis[J]. Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, 2012, 27(9): 711-730.
[5]DABAGHI M, Der Kiureghian A. Simulation of orthogonal horizontal components of near-fault ground motion for specified earthquake source and site characteristics[J]. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, 2018, 47(6): 1369-1393.
[6]徐亚洲,田晓航,张慧,等.近断层地震动作用下风机塔地震反应分析[J].地震工程与工程振动,2020,40(1):57-66.
XU Yazhou, TIAN Xiaohang, ZHANG Hui, et al. Seismic response analysis of wind turbines subjected to near-fault ground motions[J]. Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Dynamics, 2020,40(1):57-66.
[7]贾俊峰,欧进萍.近断层竖向地震动峰值特征[J].地震工程与工程振动,2009,29(1):44-49.
JIA Junfeng, OU Jinping. Peak amplitude characteristics of vertical seismic ground motions in near-fault regions[J]. Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Dynamics, 2009,29(1):44-49.
[8]李宁,刘洪国,刘平,等.近断层竖向地震动特征统计分析[J].土木工程学报,2020,53(10):120-128.
LI Ning, LIU Hongguo, LIU Ping, et al. Statistical analysis of vertical ground motion characteristics in near-fault regions[J]. China Civil Engineering Journal, 2020,53(10):120-128.
[9]潘毅,包韵雷,刘永鑫,等.基于中国规范的近断层区竖向抗震设计谱研究[J].工程力学,2021,38(12):183-190.
PAN Yi, BAO Yunlei, LIU Yongxin, et al. Study on vertical seismic design spectra of near fault area based on Chinese Code[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2021,38(12):183-190.
[10]ZHAI C, CHANG Z, LI S, et al. Quantitative identification of near-fault pulse-like ground motions based on energy[J]. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 2013, 103(5): 2591-2603.
[11]DICKINSON B W, GAVIN H P. Parametric statistical generalization of uniform-hazard earthquake ground motions[J]. Journal of structural engineering, 2011, 137(3): 410-422.
[12]LI Y, WANG G. An improved approach for nonstationary strong ground motion simulation[J]. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 2016, 173(5):1607-1626.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2022-07-11修改稿日期:2023-02-20
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51778489); 国家科技支撑计划课题(2015BAK17B04); 科技部国家重点实验室基础研究资助项目(SLDRCE19A-02)
第一作者:陈 曦(1998—),男,博士生,主要从事工程结构抗震.E-mail: 2210009@tongji.edu.cn
通信作者:陈清军(1963—),男,教授,主要从事工程结构抗震.E-mail: chenqj@tongji.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-04-20