[1]华承军,李献英,高 博,等.陕南传统村落人居环境综合评价及空间分异研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2023,55(03):400-408.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2023.03.011 ]
　HUA Chengjun,LI Xianying,GAO Bo,et al.Comprehensive evaluation and spatial distribution of human settlement environment of traditional village in Southern Shaanxi[J].J. Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2023,55(03):400-408.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2023.03.011 ]
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陕南传统村落人居环境综合评价及空间分异研究()
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西安建筑科技大学学报（自然科学版）[ISSN:1006-7930/CN:61-1295/TU]

卷:
55
期数:
2023年03期
页码:
400-408
栏目:
出版日期:
2023-06-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Comprehensive evaluation and spatial distribution of human settlement environment of traditional village in Southern Shaanxi
文章编号:
1006-7930(2023)03-0400-09
作者:
华承军1; 李献英2; 高 博3; 柯锦枫4
(1.西安美术学院 建筑环境艺术系,陕西 西安 710065; 2.西安明德理工学院 艺术与设计学院,陕西 西安 710065; 3.西安建筑科技大学 建筑学院,陕西 西安 710055; 4.西安理工大学 国际工学院,陕西 西安 710048)
Author(s):
HUA Chengjun1; LI Xianying2; GAO Bo3; KE Jinfeng4
(1.Architechtural Environment Art, Xi'an Academy of Fine Arts, Xi'an 710065,China; 2.Instituteof Art Design, Xi'an Mingde Institute of Tech., Xi'an 710065, China; 3.School of Architecture, Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech., Xi'an 710055, China; 4.International Engineering College, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China)
关键词:
陕南村落;  人居环境;  综合评价;  空间分异
Keywords:
traditional village in Southern Shaanxi;  human settlement environment;  comprehensive evaluation;  spatial distribution
分类号:
TU982.29; X821
DOI:
10.15986/j.1006-7930.2023.03.011
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
传统村落人居环境指农村居民在悠久历史演进过程中与生产生活中形成的硬环境和软环境综合体,是我国农耕文明、地域建筑风貌和民俗文化的重要载体.陕南地区传统村落因其特殊的地理环境和文化内涵成为了传统村落人居环境系统代表之一.以中国传统村落名录中陕南地区16个传统村落为研究单元,构建包含生态环境、空间环境、文化环境、社会服务、经济条件5个方面的陕南传统村落人居环境评价指标体系,利用熵值法分析其人居环境的水平及空间分异特征,为陕南传统村落人居环境整治、乡村振兴提供科学参考.结果表明:(1)陕南传统村落人居环境空间分异大致呈现“周高中低”和“西高东低”的格局特征;(2)空间环境在一级指标层中权重最大,是影响村落人居环境水平的重要因子;(3)各一级指标中生态环境、空间环境和经济条件呈现正相关,文化环境、社会服务呈现负相关.
Abstract:
The living environment of traditional villages refers to the complex of hard environment and soft environment formed by rural residents in the process of long historical evolution and production and life, and it is an important carrier of agricultural civilization, regional architectural style and folk culture in China. The traditional villages in southern Shaanxi have become one of the representatives of the traditional village living environment system because of their special geographical environment and cultural connotation. Taking the sixteen traditional villages of southern Shaanxi as research unit, this paper explores the spatial differentiation characteristics to achieve differentiated improvement of human settlement environment of traditional village in southern Shaanxi. Firstly, a comprehensive evaluation index system of human settlements environment in traditional villages in southern Shaanxi is constructed, including ecological environment, spatial environment, cultural environment, social service and economic conditions. Moreover, entropy method is adopted to evaluate the quality of human settlement environment and analyze the spatial distribution characteristics. The results indicates as follows:(1)The spatial differentiation of the human settlement environment of the traditional villages of southern Shaanxi roughly presents the pattern characteristics of “high in periphery and low in medium” and “high in west and low in east”.(2)The space environment possesses the largest weight in the first-level index layer and is the most important factor affecting human settlement environment of traditional villages of southern Shaanxi.(3)Among the first-level indicators, ecological environment, spatial environment and economic conditions are positively correlated, while cultural environment and social services are negatively correlated.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-11-16修回日期:2022-06-26
基金项目:陕西重点产业创新链(群)重点研发计划项目(2020ZDLNY06-01)
第一作者:华承军(1969—),男,副教授,硕士生导师,主要从事高校建筑设计方向的研究.E-mail:776296314@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-06-28