[1]苏 媛,宫阿如汗,周 博,等.养老机构建筑采暖期室内热舒适研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2023,55(03):409-416.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2023.03.012 ]
 SU Yuan,GONG Aruhan,ZHOU Bo,et al.Study on indoor thermal comfort of nursing home buildings during heating period[J].J. Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2023,55(03):409-416.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2023.03.012 ]
点击复制

养老机构建筑采暖期室内热舒适研究()
分享到:

西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版)[ISSN:1006-7930/CN:61-1295/TU]

卷:
55
期数:
2023年03期
页码:
409-416
栏目:
出版日期:
2023-06-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on indoor thermal comfort of nursing home buildings during heating period
文章编号:
1006-7930(2023)03-0409-08
作者:
苏 媛1宫阿如汗1周 博1刘 冲2
(1.大连理工大学 建筑与艺术学院,辽宁 大连 116081; 2.中国核工业华兴建设有限公司,江苏 南京 210000)
Author(s):
SU Yuan1GONG Aruhan1ZHOU Bo1LIU Chong2
(1.School of Architecture and Fine Art, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116081, China; 2.China Nuclear Industry Huaxing Construction Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210000, China)
关键词:
健康养老 室内环境 热舒适 养老机构
Keywords:
healthy pension indoor environment thermal comfort nursing homes
分类号:
TU111; TU832
DOI:
10.15986/j.1006-7930.2023.03.012
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目前,我国人口老龄化程度越来越高,快速增长的老龄人口形成社会压力的同时,老年人的居住问题和养老建筑的缺口也愈发突出.老年人由于生理调节能力及代谢率的下降,对于室内物理环境的感知与青壮年存在差异.养老建筑的室内热环境应该根据老年人不同需求来进行个性化设计.选择我国养老宜居城市大连市的机构养老建筑作为研究对象,进行冬季供暖期间室内热环境实测与使用者满意度调查,分析养老建筑不同空间热环境所存在的问题及适宜老年人居住满意度的热舒适区间.探讨采暖期不同楼层、不同朝向、不同功能空间对于室内热环境的影响,为同气候地区养老建筑不同空间热环境营造提供参考.
Abstract:
At present, the aging population in China is becoming increasingly high, and the rapidly growing elderly population is forming social pressure. At the same time, the housing problems of the elderly and the gap in nursing homes are also becoming increasingly prominent. Due to the decline of physiological regulation ability and metabolic rate, the elderly have different perceptions of indoor physical environment from young adults. Therefore, the indoor thermal environment of nursing homes needs to be designed according to the diverse needs of the elderly. In this paper, the institutional nursing homes in Dalian, a livable city for the elderly in China, are selected as the research objects. The indoor thermal environment measurement and user satisfaction survey during winter heating period are carried out to analyze the problems existing in the thermal environment of different spaces in the elderly nursing homes and the thermal comfort interval suitable for the elderly's living satisfaction. The influence of other floors, different orientations, and different functional areas during the heating period on the indoor thermal environment is also discussed, and it is expected to provide a reference for the construction of different space thermal environment of nursing home buildings in the same climate area.

参考文献/References:

[1]陈功.我国人口发展呈现新特点与新趋势——第七次全国人口普查公报解读[EB/OL].人民网网站,2021.https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1766638383992436926&wfr=spider&for=pc.
CHEN Gong. China's population development presents new characteristics and new trends——Interpretation of the Seventh National Census Communiqué[EB/OL]. People Website,2019.https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1766638383992436926&wfr=spider&for=pc.
[2]中共中央、国务院.(受权发布)中共中央国务院关于加强新时代老龄工作的意见[EB/OL].新华网网站,2021.https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2021-11/24/content_5653181.htm.
People's Republic of China State Council.(Authorized to issue)Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Strengthening the Work on Aging in the New Era[EB/OL].Xinhua Website,2021.https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2021-11/24/content_5653181.htm.
[3]辽宁省人民政府办公厅.辽宁省人民政府办公厅关于推进养老服务发展的实施意见[EB/OL].辽宁省人民政府,2020.http://www.syhp.gov.cn/zwgk/fdzdgknr/zdlyxxgk/tyjjdbsc/ylfw/202303/t20230301_4398826.html
Office of the People's Government of Liaoning Province. Implementation Opinions of the People's Government of Liaoning Province on Promoting the Development of Elderly Care Services[EB/OL].The People's Government of Liaoning Province Website,2020.http://www.syhp.gov.cn/zwgk/fdzdgknr/zdlyxxgk/tyjjdbsc/ylfw/202303/t20230301_4398826.html
[4]国家统计局.经济社会发展统计图表:第七次全国人口普查超大、特大城市人口基本情况[EB/OL].国家统计局网站,2021.https://www.gov.cn/guoqing/2021-05/13/content_5606149.htm?eqid=f9f0f7f10000599c000000026462eede.
National Bureau of Statistics.Statistical Chart of Economic and Social Development: Basic Information on the Population of Mega Cities in the Seventh National Population Census[EB/OL].National Bureau of Statistics Website,2021.https://www.gov.cn/guoqing/2021-05/13/content_5606149.htm?eqid=f9f0f7f10000599c000000026462eede.
[5]朱颖心.如何营造健康舒适的建筑热环境——建筑环境与人体舒适及健康关系的探索[J]. 世界建筑,2021(3):42-45,126.
ZHU Yingxin. How to create a health and comfortable indoor thermal environment: Exploration on the relationship between the built environment and human comfort and health[J]. World Architecture,2021(3):42-45,126.
[6]于竞宇,於蓉,张琦,等.基于机器学习的养老机构室内环境质量满意度评价模型[J]. 西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2020,52(4):587-593,609.
YU Jingyyu,YU Rong,ZHANG Qi,et al.Evaluation model of indoor environment quality satisfaction for nursing homes based on machine learning[J]. J. Xi'an Univ.of Arch.&Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2020,52(4):587-593,609.
[7]鉾井修一,李永辉.建筑热环境对人体热生理反应的影响与实验模拟研究[J]. 新建筑,2019(5):18-22.
HOKOI Shuichi,LI Yonghui.Effect of building's thermal environment on thermo-physiological response and experimental simulation[J]. New Architecture,2019(5):18-22.
[8]HWANG, RL, CHEN, CP. Field study on behaviors and adaptation of elderly people and their thermal comfort requirements in residential environments[J]. Indoor Air, 2010,20(3): 235-245.
[9]YU J, TANBIR HM, BAI Y, et al. A pilot study monitoring the thermal comfort of the elderly living in nursing homes in Hefei, China, using wireless sensor networks, site measurements and a survey[J]. Indoor Built Environ2020; 29:449-464.
[10]HHGHES C, NATARAJAN S. Summer thermal comfort and overheating in the elderly[J]. Building Services Engineering Research & Technology, 2019, 40(4): 426-445.
[11]JIAO Y, YU H, WANG T, et al. The relationship between thermal environments and clothing insulation for elderly individuals in Shanghai[J]. China. Journal of Thermal Biology.2017,7(12):28-36.
[12]郑武幸,邵腾,车栋,等.西安地区老年人热适应研究[J]. 暖通空调,2022,52(8):150-156,136.
ZHENG Wuxing, SHAO Teng, CHE Dong, et al. Adaptive thermal comfort of the elderly in Xi'an, China[J]. Heating Ventilating & Air Conditioning,2022,52(8):150-156,136.
[13]FORCADA N, GANGOLELLS M, CASALS M, et al. Summer thermal comfort in nursing homes in the Mediterranean climate[J]. Energy and Buildings, 2020,229: 110442.
[14]TARTARIN F, COOPER P, R. Fleming THERMAL perceptions, preferences and adaptive behaviors of occupants of nursing homes[J]. Build. Environ.,2018, 132: 57-69.
[15]陈洁,杨柳,罗智星.吐鲁番地区居住建筑室内热环境研究[J]. 西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2019,51(4):578-583.
CHEN Jie, YANG Liu, LUO Zhixing.Analysis of indoor thermal environment of residential buildings in Turpan[J]. J. of Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition), 2019, 51(4): 578-583.
[16]TAO Y Q, GOU Z H. The challenge of creating age-friendly indoor environments in a high-density city: Case study of Hong Kong's care and attention homes[J]. Journal of Building Engineering, 2020, 30.
[17]杨达. 基于室内热环境的苏州地区养老建筑节能分析研究[D].苏州: 苏州科技大学,2017.
YANG Da.Research on energy-saving analysis of elderly buildings in Suzhou based on indoor thermal environment[D]. Suzhou: Suzhou University of Science and Technology,2017.
[18]魏欣桐. 基于热舒适的严寒地区老年人照料设施设计研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2019.
WEI Xintong. Research on the design of elderly care facilities in severe cold regions based on thermal comfort[D]. Harbin: Harbin Institute of Technology,2019.
[19]刘雪麒,岳鹏.太原市改造型养老院冬季室内热环境状况调查研究[J]. 暖通空调,2019,49(7):120-127.
LIU Xueqi, YUE Peng.Investigation and study on winter indoor thermal environment of reconstructed nursing homes for the elderly in Taiyuan[J]. Heating Ventilating & Air Conditioning, 2019,49(7):120-127.
[20]孙冰,端木琳,李祥立,等.大连地区冬季办公建筑人体热舒适研究[J]. 建筑热能通风空调,2021,40(8):1-6.
SUN Bing, DUANMU Lin, LI Xiangli, et al.Research on human thermal comfort of Dalian office buildings in winter[J]. Building Energy & Environment,2021,40(8):1-6.
[21]SU Yuan, WANG Linwei, FENG Wei, et al. Analysis of green building performance in cold coastal climates: An in-depth evaluation of green buildings in Dalian[J]. China. Renew Sustain Energy Rev,2021,146(8):1-19.
[22]毛颖骁. 基于建筑物理环境的社区居家养老服务空间研究[D].南京:南京理工大学,2018.
MAO Yingxiao.Research on community home care service space based on building physical environment.[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Science and Technology,2018.
[23]张雪. 基于室内舒适度的寒地既有居住建筑适老性改造研究[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2020.
ZHANG Xue. Study on the retrofitting of existing residential buildings in cold areas for aging based on indoor comfort[D]. Harbin: Northeast Forestry University,2020.
[24]ALJAWABRA F, NIKOLOPOULOU M. Thermal comfort in urban spaces: a cross-cultural study in the hot arid climate[J]. Int. J. Biometeorol, 2018, 62: 1901-1909.
[25]ISO. Ergonomics of the thermal environment-analytical determination and interpretation of thermal comfort using calculation of the PMV and PPD indices and local thermal comfort criteria: ISO7730-2005.[S].Landon:BSI 2005.23.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-12-20修回日期:2023-05-04
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51978119)
第一作者:苏 媛(1981—),女,博士,副教授,主要从事建筑物理环境与节能技术研究方向的研究.E-mail:suyuan@dlut.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-06-28