[1]颜培,姚曼琳,林予欣,等.关联山川形势的汉江上游历史城镇空间格局研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2024,56(03):366-373.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2024.03.007]
　YAN Pei,YAO Manlin,LIN Yuxin,et al.A study on the spatial pattern construction of historical towns in the upper reaches of the Han river related to the geography situation of mountains and rivers[J].J. Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2024,56(03):366-373.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2024.03.007]
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关联山川形势的汉江上游历史城镇空间格局研究()
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西安建筑科技大学学报（自然科学版）[ISSN:1006-7930/CN:61-1295/TU]

卷:
56
期数:
2024年03期
页码:
366-373
栏目:
出版日期:
2024-06-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
A study on the spatial pattern construction of historical towns in the upper reaches of the Han river related to the geography situation of mountains and rivers
文章编号:
1006-7930(2024)03-0366-08
作者:
颜培1; 2; 姚曼琳1; 2; 林予欣1; 2; 段涵1; 2
(1.西安建筑科技大学 建筑学院,陕西 西安 710055;2.西安建筑科技大学 中国城乡建设与文化传承研究院,陕西 西安 710055)
Author(s):
YAN Pei1; 2;  YAO Manlin1; 2;  LIN Yuxin1; 2;  DUAN Han1; 2
(1.School of Architecture, Xian Univ. of arch. & Tech., Xian 710055, China; 2.China Academy of Urbar-Rural Development and Cultural Heritage, Xian Univ. of arch. & Tech., Xian 710055, China)
关键词:
山川形势; 汉江上游; 历史城镇; 空间格局
Keywords:
the geography situation of mountains and rivers;  the upper reaches of the Han River;  historical towns;  spatial pattern
分类号:
TU 984.2
DOI:
10.15986/j.1006-7930.2024.03.007
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
山川形势是中国古人营建历史城镇时体察、相辨、因循的重要环境因素，也是彰显地域特色、塑造山城景观的关键自然要素.探索城镇营建与山川形势的内在关联对历史城镇的整体性保护发展，对传承本土营造智慧具有重要意义.本文选取汉江上游地区的历史城镇，从城镇择址、空间营建两方面探究历史城镇空间格局与山川形势的关联.通过核密度与渔网分析方法，研究北宋、明清、民国三个历史时期城镇与周围山川的空间关系，发现该地区历史城镇“以山为屏、以水为障”的山川选择倾向；以典型历史城镇为研究对象，通过计盒维数、轮廓曲折度等量化分析方法，发现其在水平与垂直维度均契合山川形势的空间形态特征.汉江上游历史城镇关联山川形势的空间格局营建经验可为该地区历史城镇的整体保护、局部更新、新区建设提供重要借鉴
Abstract:
The geography situation of mountains and rivers is an important environmental factor that ancient Chinese people observed, distinguished, and adapted to when building historical towns. It is also a key element in showcasing regional characteristics and shaping the landscape of mountain cities. Studying the spatial pattern characteristics of the mountains and rivers associated with historical towns is of great significance for inheriting the wisdom of local construction. This article selects historical towns in the upper reaches of the Han River, and conducts research from two aspects: town location and spatial construction. Using kernel density and fishing net analysis methods, this paper proposes a tendency for the selection of mountain and river forms in historical towns in the Northern Song Dynasty, the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the Republic of China, with mountains as screens and water as barriers; through quantitative analysis methods such as fractal dimension and contour tortuosity, it has been verified that the spatial form of historical towns in the region is uniformly coordinated with mountain and river shapes in both horizontal and vertical dimensions. The construction experience of the spatial pattern of historical towns in the upper reaches of the Hanjiang River associated with the mountain and river geography situation can provide important reference for the overall protection, local renewal and new area construction of historical towns in the region

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2023-12-25
修回日期:2024-04-08
基金项目:陕西省教育厅专项科研项目（21JK0206）；国家重点研发计划资助（2022YFC3803500）
第一作者:颜培(1986—)，女，博士生，主要研究本土城乡规划理论与方法、文化遗产保护等. E-mail: 375998468@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-07-16