[1]陈 东,丁克伟,何夕平.非均布荷载下扣件式脚手架的随机缺陷稳定分析[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2016,48(05):661-668.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2016.05.008]
 CHEN Dong,DING Kewei,HE Xiping.Stochastic imperfect stability of fastener scaffold under non-uniformly distributed load[J].J. Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2016,48(05):661-668.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2016.05.008]
点击复制

非均布荷载下扣件式脚手架的随机缺陷稳定分析()
分享到:

西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版)[ISSN:1006-7930/CN:61-1295/TU]

卷:
48
期数:
2016年05期
页码:
661-668
栏目:
出版日期:
2016-10-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Stochastic imperfect stability of fastener scaffold under non-uniformly distributed load
文章编号:
1006-7930(2016)05-0661-08
作者:
陈 东丁克伟何夕平
(安徽建筑大学土木工程学院,安徽 合肥 230601)
Author(s):
CHEN Dong DING Kewei HE Xiping
(School of Civil Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu Univ., Hefei 230601, China)
关键词:
扣件式钢管脚手架随机缺陷非均布荷载
Keywords:
fastener steel tube scaffold stochastic imperfection non-uniformly distributed load
分类号:
TU755.2
DOI:
10.15986/j.1006-7930.2016.05.008
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
针对有缺陷的扣件式钢管脚手架,研究了其在非均布荷载下的全过程受力性能,提出了一种改进随机缺陷法,系统地分析了架体在不同荷载分布和各种缺陷随机耦合情况下,其相应失稳形态及极限荷载的随机分布规律,并进行了相关试验.发现架体立杆、水平杆及斜撑的应力均为阶梯状分布,架体在非均布荷载作用下呈现出立杆波浪形失稳形态,并且其极限荷载符合正态分布规律.研究表明架体中的水平杆和斜撑均参与架体受力,内力通过这两种杆件的传递在架体立杆中实现再分配,从而使得立杆应力从上到下逐渐减小,并使每根立杆均参与架体的受力.此外,由规范计算得到的架体稳定承载力具有很高概率可靠性,但是并不是架体稳定承载力的下限,在某些情况下,可能会存在安全隐患.
Abstract:
The whole process of mechanical performance was studied for fastener scaffold with imperfections under non-uniformly distributed load and advanced stochastic imperfections method was put forward. Based on these, considering different load distribution and random coupling of various imperfections, buckling modes and random distribution of ultimate load were adopted and relative experiments were made. It was pointed out that the stress of vertical bars, horizontal bars and braces presented step distribution, and instable mode of scaffold was undulating form under non-uniformly distributed load, and the limit load conformed to normal distribution. The results indicate that the horizontal bars and brace participate in the work of the scaffold. The internal force goes through the two types of bars to realize redistribution in every vertical bar in order to decrease the stress from the top to the bottom of the vertical bar and involve them in the stress of the scaffold. In addition, the stable capacity calculated by specification has the very high probability but it is not the stable capacity limit. In some cases, it may pose a safety hazard

参考文献/References:

[1] 郑屹峰. 建筑施工脚手架安全事故分析[D]. 长沙: 中南大学, 2010.
ZHENG Qifeng. Construction scaffolding safety accident analysis[D]. Changsha: Central South University, 2010.
[2] 郭建. 实测缺陷对扣件式钢管脚手架结构性能的影响研究[D]. 西安: 长安大学, 2012.
GUO Jian. Influence Analysis of fastener style steel pipe scaffolding structure based on measured imperfection[D]. Xi’an: Chan’an University, 2012.
[3] 敖鸿斐, 罗兴隆. 双排脚手架整体稳定极限承载力通用计算方法[J]. 施工技术, 2005, 34(3): 39-41.
AO Hongfei, LUO Xinglong. A general calculation method for the ultimate bearing capacity of integral stability of two-wall scaffolding[J]. Construction Technology, 2005, 34(3): 39-41.
[4] PENG J L, PAN A D E, CHEN W F. Approximate analysis method for modular tubular false work[J]. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2014, 127(3): 256-263.
[5] 王勇. 超高扣件式钢管模板支架的安全性分析[D]. 北京: 北京交通大学, 2007.
WANG Yong. Safety analysis of ultra-high fastener-style tubular steel formwork support[D]. Beijing: Beijing Jiaotong University, 2007.
[6] 沈勤, 胡长明, 车玲玲, 等. 搭设参数对扣件式钢管模板支架整体稳定性影响的数值分析[J]. 工业建筑, 2010, 40(2): 7-12.
SHEN Qin, HU Changming, CHE Lingling, et al. Numerical analysis of the impact erecting parameters on overall stability of coupler steel tube falsework[J]. Industrial Construction, 2010, 40(2): 7-12.
[7] 袁雪霞, 金伟良, 鲁征, 等. 扣件式钢管支模架稳定承载能力研究[J]. 土木工程学报, 2006, 39(5): 43-50.
YUAN Xuexia, JIN Weiliang, LU Zheng, et al. A study on the stability bearing capacity of fastener–style tubular steel formwork-supports[J]. China Civil Engineering Journal, 2006, 39(5): 43-50.
[8] 陆征然, 陈志华, 王小盾, 等. 扣件式钢管满堂支撑体系稳定性的有限元分析及试验研究[J]. 土木工程学报, 2012,(1): 49-60.
LU Zhengran, CHEN Zhihua, WANG Xiaodun, et al. Experimental and theoretical study of the bearing capacity of fastener steel tube full-hall formwork support system[J]. China Civil Engineering Journal, 2012,(1): 49-60.
[9] 范小周. 扣件式钢管高大模板支撑体系广义初始缺陷及性能分析[D]. 西安: 西安建筑科技大学, 2012.
FAN Xiaozhou. Analysis of generalized initial imperfection and performance test of fastener steel style high-false work support system[D]. Xi’an: Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech., 2012.
[10] 中华人民共和国行业标准.建筑扣件式钢管脚手架安全技术规范: JGJ 130-2011[S]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2011.
Industry standard of the People’s Republic of China. Constructional fastener type steel pipe scaffold safety technical specifications: JGJ 130-2011[S]. Beijing: China Architecture and Building Press, 2011.
[11] 郭向丽. 扣件式钢管模板支架受力性能研究[D]. 西安: 长安大学, 2009.
GUO Xiangli. Investigation on Mechanical Behavior of Coupler-style Steel Tubular Formwork Supports[D]. Xi’an: Chan’an University, 2009.
[12] 程佳佳. 高大模板支撑体系可靠度分析与研究[D]. 西安: 西安建筑科技大学, 2012.
CHENG Jiajia. Computation and Analysis of Reliability on High-Formwork Support System[D]. Xi’an: Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech., 2012.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2016-01-10 修改稿日期:2016-10-13
基金项目:安徽高校自然科学研究项目(KJ2015A046);安徽省自然科学基金项目(1408085QE96);国家自然科学基金项目(11472005)
作者简介:陈东(1981-),男,博士,副教授.主要从事施工数值分析研究.E-mail: chenchenchu@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-11-24