[1]徐金兰,郭玉琴,郭 阳.低浓度双氧水提高原油污染土壤氧化效果的实验研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2019,51(05):743-750.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2019.010.020]
 XU Jinlan,GUO Yuqin,GUO Yang.Study on improving the oxidation effect of crude oil contaminated soil by low concentration hydrogen peroxide[J].J. Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2019,51(05):743-750.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2019.010.020]
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低浓度双氧水提高原油污染土壤氧化效果的实验研究()
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西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版)[ISSN:1006-7930/CN:61-1295/TU]

卷:
51
期数:
2019年05期
页码:
743-750
栏目:
出版日期:
2019-12-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on improving the oxidation effect of crude oil contaminated soil by low concentration hydrogen peroxide
文章编号:
1006-7930(2019)05-0743-08
作者:
徐金兰郭玉琴郭 阳
(西安建筑科技大学 环境与市政工程学院,陕西 西安 710055)
Author(s):
XU JinlanGUO YuqinGUO Yang
(School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech., Xi’an 710055, China)
关键词:
低浓度H2O2 羟基自由基 产氧 Fenton氧化 原油污染土壤
Keywords:
low hydrogen peroxide concentration ·OH oxygen production fenton oxidation crude oil contaminated soil
分类号:
X53
DOI:
10.15986/j.1006-7930.2019.010.020
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
在两种不同Fe2+浓度和6种双氧水投加浓度的Fenton条件下,对5种原油污染土壤进行了氧化实验.结果表明,投加225 mmol/L低浓度双氧水可促进土壤中短链烃C11 - C20的氧化去除,Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon(TPH)的氧化率高达38%.这是由于在低浓度双氧水(150~225 mmol/L)条件下H2O2分解时间长且产氧率低,从而能产生高强度的·OH,此时,短链烃C11 - C20的解析与氧化达到平衡,因而能被大量氧化去除.而高双氧水投加浓度(300~900 mmol/L)条件下,H2O2分解时间短且产氧率高,仅能产生低强度·OH.这使得长链烃来不及氧化,水相残余的浓度较高.
Abstract:
The oxidation experiments of five crude oil contaminated soils were carried out under two different Fe2+ concentrations and six hydrogen peroxide concentrations. The results showed that the removal of short-chain hydrocarbons C11 - C20 in soil could be improved by the addition of low concentration hydrogen peroxide(225 mmol/L), and the removal of total petroleum hydrocarbons(TPH)came up to 38%. This was due to H2O2 which has a long decomposition time and a low oxygen production rate under low-concentration of hydrogen peroxide conditions(150~225 mmol/L), so that high-intensity·OH can be produced. At this time, the desorption and oxidation of the short-chain hydrocarbon C11 - C20 were balanced, and funther removed by a large amount of oxidation. Under the condition of high hydrogen peroxide concentration(300~900 mmol/L), H2O2 has a short decomposition time and a high oxygen production rate, and only produces low strength ·OH. This makes long-chain hydrocarbons less oxidized and the residual concentration of the aqueous phase is higher.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2018-11-07 修改稿日期:2019-09-20基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51778524)第一作者:徐金兰(1973-),女,教授,博士生导师,主要从事石油污染土壤的修复.E-mail: xujinlan@xauat.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-12-05