甘南地区藏传佛教寺院经堂建筑空间模式研究——以拉卜楞寺为例

(1.潍坊学院 建筑工程学院,山东 潍坊 261000; 2.西安建筑科技大学 建筑学院,陕西 西安 710055)

拉卜楞寺; 经堂建筑; 空间模式; 视线引导控制

The study of space model about the building of sutra chanting hall of Tibetan Buddhism temple in Gannan area——case in Labrang Monastery
GAO Qi1, REN Yunying2

(1.College of Architecture and Engineering, Weifang University, Weifang 261000, China; 2. School of Architecture, Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech., Xi'an 710055, China)

Labrang Monastery; building of sutra chanting hall; space model; guidance and control of sight

DOI: 10.15986/j.1006-7930.2018.01.013

备注

旨在揭示以拉卜楞寺为代表的藏传佛教经堂建筑空间模式特征,运用类型学研究方法对寺院经堂建筑空间构成进行分类与归纳,以经堂建筑空间实测数据为基础,运用“空间-视线”分析方法,提出甘南地区藏传佛教经堂建筑空间营造的核心理念是运用建筑空间尺度的对比突出空间之“门”作为通往“极乐世界”之“法门”的象征意义; 以空间之“门”作为设计基点,建立以“门-柱-像”视觉感知系统为核心的视线引导控制方法.

The purpose of this study is to reveal the characteristics of space patterns of Tibetan Buddhist scriptures represented by Labrang Monastery, and to classify and classify the architectural space of the monasteries by typology. Based on the measured data of the architectural space, “Space-line-of-sight” analysis method, the author puts forward that the core idea of the space construction of the Tibetan Buddhist scriptures in Gannan area is the symbolic significance ofusing “door” of contrasting and prominent space of architectural space scale as the gateway to“ paradise ” Space “gate” as the design basis point, the establishment of a “door-column-Buddha statues” visual perception system as the core line of sight guidance control method.