超大规模高中空间环境量化指标与类型重构的实证研究——以陕西为例

(1. 西安科技大学 建筑与土木工程学院,陕西 西安 710054; 2. 西安建筑科技大学 建筑学院,陕西 西安 710055)

超大规模高中; 空间环境; 量化指标; 类型

Empirical research on the quantitative index and type of ultra-large-scale high school space environment——taking Shaanxi Province as an example
LUO Lin1, LI Zhimin2

(1. School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology,Xi'an 710054,China; 2. School of Architecture, Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech., Xi'an 710055, China)

ultra-large-scale high school; space environment; quantification index; type

DOI: 10.15986/j.1006-7930.2018.01.014

备注

伴随着我国城镇化进程和基础教育设施的布局调整,高中优质教育资源不断集中使得超大规模高中已大量存在,由于缺乏相应的“建设标准”指导,亦无相关研究成果支撑,致使超大规模高中建设改造陷入盲目混乱状态,因此,为梳理现有超大规模学校的办学现状及建设类型,提高地区教育资源的利用率,选取了陕西地区为典型代表,通过实地调研和深入访谈,分析了超大规模高中校园主要问题; 以建筑计划学为科学指导,以现状数据为实证依托,构建了校园空间环境的主要量化指标参考并以此形成规模扩张特征和类型重构,提出了集约化超大规模高中的设计方法与策略,节约建设成本,为工程实践提供参考依据.

Urbanization has promoted the implementation of the county infrastructure education layout adjustment plan. Under the focus on high-quality education resources, ultra-large-scale high schools have abundantly appeared. For the lack of corresponding “construction standards” guidance and the support of related research results, the construction and renovation of ultra-large-scale high school falls into a blind state. In order to sort out the status quo and construction type of super-large-scale high schools, and improve the utilization rate of regional education resources, this study intends to take Shaanxi Province for example. Based on the perspective of education and architecture, the predicament of the ultra-large-scale high schools analyzed. Then it uses planning as scientific guidance, building quantification index of school space environment by data analysis to reconstruct the scale type to put forward the design method and strategy of intensive ultra-large-scale high schools, for saving costs, and forming the indicators to provide reference for engineering practice.