金盆水库热分层特性及扬水曝气系统运行效果研究

(西安建筑科技大学 环境与市政工程学院,陕西 西安710055)

热分层; 水温结构; MIKE3; APE指数; 扬水曝气系统

Study of the thermal regime characteristics and effect of water-lifting aerators operation on the Jinpen reservoir
HUANG Tinglin, TAN Xinlin, LI Yang, LONG Shenghai

(School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech., Xi'an 710055, China)

thermal stratification; water temperature structure; MIKE3; APE; water-lifting aerator system

DOI: 10.15986/j.1006-7930.2018.02.018

备注

基于MIKE3软件建立黑河金盆水库三维水温模型,该模型准确的模拟出了2012年水体垂向水温变化及水体热分层结构演变,平均相对误差为1.42%.针对气温、太阳短波辐射及入库流量对水体热分层结构的影响进行了系统的模拟研究.结果显示:气温、太阳短波辐射与水体热分层的稳定性呈现正相关关系,而入库流量则与其呈现显著负相关关系.引入APE水库潜在势能指数来评估金盆水库水体热分层稳定性,并应用该模型,对金盆水库水体2014年9月至11月自然分层状态下APE指数进行模拟,与同时期人工强制混合条件下实测水体APE指数进行对比分析.结果表明,扬水曝气系统的人工强制混合作用能够有效降低水体APE指数,破坏热分层结构,促进水体混合.实验结果可为扬水曝气水质改善系统的科学运行提供依据,实现系统人工诱导混合,高效节能的持续改善水质,保障供水水质安全.

Based on MIKE3 software, a three-dimensional water temperature model of Heihe Jinpen reservoir was established. The model accurately simulates the vertical water temperature change and the evolution of the water thermal stratification structure in 2012 with an average relative error of 1.42%. Moreover, this model was validated by the field measured data in 2012 and used to simulate the influence on the thermal regime of Jinpen reservoir with different air temperature, solar short-wave radiation and inflow. The results showed that there is a positive correlation between temperature, solar short-wave radiation and the stability of the water thermal stratification, while the inflow is significantly negatively correlated with the stability of the water thermal stratification. APE index is one of the representation of water thermal stratification strength. The model is used to simulate the water temperature under the natural condition from September to November in 2014 and calculated the APE index, and compared with the APE index in the period of water-lifting aerators operation. The results showed that the water-lifting aerators can reduce the APE index remarkably and destroy the thermal stratification structure, and promote the mixing of water. The experimental results can provide basis for the scientific operation of the water-lifting aerators system to realize the artificial induction of the mixture, continuous improvement of water quality with high efficiency and energy conservation, and guarantee the water quality safety.