喷涂轻质复合砂浆—密布原竹组合墙体抗震性能试验研究

(西安建筑科技大学 土木工程学院,陕西 西安 710055)

密布竹墙体; 喷涂轻质复合砂浆; 拟静力试验; 破坏模式; 抗震性能

Study on seismic behavior ofcovered bamboo framing wall with sprayed lightweight composite mortar
TIAN Limin, JIN Beibei, HAO Jiping, ZHAO Qiuli

(School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech., Xi'an 710055, China)

covered bamboo wall; sprayed lightweight composite mortar; quasi-static test; failure pattern; seismicbehavior

DOI: 10.15986j.1006-7930.2018.05.009

备注

提出一种在密布原竹骨架外喷涂轻质复合砂浆的组合墙体.对喷涂轻质复合砂浆—密布原竹组合墙体试件进行低周反复加载试验,分析试件的受力过程和破坏模式,对试件的承载能力、抗侧刚度、延性、承载力退化、刚度退化以及耗能性能等力学特征进行研究,并将试验结果与压型钢板—竹胶板组合墙体、喷涂保温材料—原竹骨架组合墙体的试验数据进行对比分析.试验结果表明:喷涂轻质复合砂浆—密布原竹组合墙体的主要破坏模式为抗拔件被拉出,墙体底部发生破坏.当试件处于极限状态时,组合墙体出现裂缝,但试件整体结构较为完好.喷涂轻质复合砂浆—密布原竹组合墙体的延性和耗能能力较好,且具有较高的抗剪承载力和初始抗侧刚度.与压型钢板—竹胶板组合墙体相比,喷涂轻质复合砂浆—密布原竹组合墙体具有更好的抗震性能和耗能能力.与喷涂保温材料—原竹骨架组合墙体相比,喷涂轻质复合砂浆—密布原竹组合墙体经济性好,同样具有较高的推广价值.

The covered bamboo framing wall with sprayed lightweight composite mortar that sprayed lightweight composite mortar is used outside the frame of the wall. Through tests of the covered bamboo framing wall with sprayed lightweight composite mortar under low reversed cyclic loading, the failure process and pattern were observed. The mechanical behaviors such as bearing capacity, lateral stiffness, ductility, strength degradation, stiffness degradation and energy dissipation capacity were analyzed. The experimental results of specimen presented in this paper were compared with the profiled steel sheet-bamboo plywood composite walls and bamboo framing wall with sprayed thermal insulation material. The results indicate that the main failure modes of wall are dragged out of resistance uplift piece and local failure at the bottom of the wall. Though the composite wall has some cracks in the limit state, the overall structure of the specimen is relatively intact. The composite wall has both good ductility and seismic behavior, and higher shear bearing capacity and initial lateral stiffness. Compared with profiled steel sheet-bamboo plywood composite walls, covered bamboo framing wall with sprayed lightweight composite mortar has better seismic behavior and energy dissipation capacity. The composite wall presented in this paper has good economical effect and high generalized value, as compared with bamboo framing wall with sprayed thermal insulation material.