文化整体论视角下的传统村落保护规划探析——以合然村为例

(1. 西安建筑科技大学 建筑学院,陕西 西安 710055; 2. 武汉泰禾房地产开发有限责任公司,湖北 武汉 430014)

传统村落; 文化整体论; 文化结构; 文化传承; 保护规划

Traditional village protection plan from on the perspective of the cultural holism taking Heran village as an example
LI Junhuan1, LI Dongxue1, XIA Yong2

(1. School of Architecture, Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech., Xi'an 710055, China;2. Wuhan Taihe Real Estate Development Co Ltd, Wuhan 430014,China)

traditional villages; cultural holism; cultural structure; cultural inheritance; conservation planning

DOI: 10.15986j.1006-7930.2019.04.014

备注

传统村落是传统文化的物质载体与直观表征,“文化整体论”强调从文化角度理解并全面剖析文化现象的构成要素,用文化整体论的视角来剖析传统村落背后的文化背景,对于全面分析保护对象,系统开展传统村落保护工作很有意义.选取青海省合然村为例,分别从物态文化、行为文化、制度文化、心态文化层面深入剖析该传统村落的文化结构,从文化传承中人、空间、时间、方式等不同因素系统剖析并提出传统村落保护规划的思路与方法,以期能形成更深入系统的保护规划模式.

Traditional villages are the microcosmic carriers and intuitive representation of traditional culture. “Cultural holism” emphasizes the comprehensive analysis of the elements of cultural phenomena from the cultural point of view. Analyzing the cultural background behind the traditional villages from the perspective of Cultural Holism is very meaningful to comprehend the object of protection and to systematically carry out the protection of traditional villages. Taking Heran Village in Qinghai Province as an example, this paper analyzes the cultural structure of the traditional village from the aspects of material culture, behavior culture, system culture and mentality culture, and systematically analyzes the ideas and methods to carry out the protection planning of the traditional village from the aspects of human, space, time and manner in the cultural inheritance, so as to form a more systematic protection planning mode.