渗透压力作用下灰岩单轴压缩变形特性研究

(1.西安建筑科技大学 土木工程学院,陕西 西安 710055; 2. 陕西省岩土与地下空间工程重点实验室,陕西 西安 710055)

单轴压缩; 渗透压力; 变形特性; 强度

Study on deformation characteristics of limestone under uniaxial compression considering seepage pressure
SONG Zhanping1,2,XIAO Kehui1,2,YANG Tengtian1,2

(1.School of Civil Engineering,Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.,Xi'an 710055,China; 2.Shaanxi key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Space Engineering.,Xi'an 710055,China)

uniaxial compression; osmotic pressure; deformation characteristics; strength

DOI: 10.15986/j.1006-7930.2019.010.006

备注

为探究渗透压力对灰岩单轴压缩变形特性的影响,本研究采用自主研发的注水压力系统对标准灰岩试件在不同渗透压力条件下注水72 h,然后利用600 kN型微机控制电液伺服岩石刚性试验机对注水后的试件进行单轴压缩试验,记录岩石的变形特性,并利用声发射设备采集岩石加压过程中的AE特性.引入闭峰比和闭损比的概念以减小岩石初始裂缝对实验结果的影响,实验结果表明:在不同的渗透压力下,岩石的变形阶段明显不同; 且随着渗透压力的增加,岩石的各项力学特性均有不同程度的下降.

In order to reveal the effect of osmotic pressure on the uniaxial compression deformation characteristics of limestone,a self-developed water injection pressure system was used to inject water into standard limestone specimens for 72 h under different osmotic pressures.Then the uniaxial compression test of water-injected specimens is carried out by using 600 kN microcomputer controlled electro-hydraulic servo rock rigidity tester.The deformation characteristics of rock and AE characteristics were collected during pressure loading.To reduce the effect of initial cracks on experimental results,this paper introduce the concepts of RCP(Ratio of Closed stress to Peak stress)and RCD(Ratio of Closed stress to Damage stress).Results show that the deformation stages of rocks are obviously different under different osmotic pressures,and with the increase of osmotic pressure,the mechanical properties of rocks decrease to varying degrees.