基于动态模量和三层式车辙试验的车辙深度预估

(1.包头市公路局 内蒙古 包头 014040; 2.西安建筑科技大学 土木工程学院 陕西 西安 710055; 3.河西学院 土木工程学院 甘肃 张掖 734000)

沥青混合料; 动态模量; 三层式车辙试验; 车辙变形量; 预估模型

Rutting depth prediction based on dynamic modulus and three-layer wheel track rutting test
YANG Yonghong1, ZHANG Shanglong2,3, ZHANG Qian2

(1. Baotou Highway Bureau, lnner Mongolia Baotou 014040,China; 2. School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Arch.& Tech, Xi'an 710055, China; 3.School of Civil Engineering, HeXi University, Gansu Zhangye 734000,China)

asphalt mixture; dynamic modulus; three layer pavement rutting test; rut depth; prediction model

DOI: 10.15986/j.1006-7930.2019.010.016

备注

为研究沥青混合料在动态荷载作用下的车辙变形量,根据沥青混合料动态模量试验及标准车辙试验数据,论证了沥青混合料动态模量指标|E*|/sinφ与车辙变形量间的相关性,引入温度、加载频率、加载应力、有效沥青用量、空隙率及级配参数构建了动态模量预估模型.然后采用“亚层变形叠加”基本思想,运用基因遗传算法基本原理,建立了包含沥青层厚度、荷载作用次数、动态模量指标|E*|/sinφ等因素的三层式车辙试验车辙深度预估模型.结果表明:提出的车辙预估模型能较准确地反映三层式车辙试验的车辙变形规律,预估方法对于不同温度区间及不同行车荷载作用下沥青路面车辙问题研究与沥青路面设计具有一定参考价值.

To explore the rut deformation of asphalt mixture under dynamic load, this paper proved the correlation between dynamic modulus indicator |E*|/sinφ and rut depth of asphalt mixture based on dynamic modulus test and standard wheel track rut test of asphalt mixture. A dynamic modulus prediction model was presented containing mix volumetric parameters and loading parameters. The rutting prediction model was established incorporating factors as asphalt layer thickness, loading number and dynamic modulus indicator |E*|/sinφ using the thought of sublayer deformation superposition and principle of genetic algorithm.Research shows that the proposed rutting prediction model could accurately reflect the deformation law of three-layer wheel track rutting test. And the prediction method has reference value for the study of asphalt pavement rutting at different temperature gradient and different vehicle loading and the design of asphalt pavement.