低浓度双氧水提高原油污染土壤氧化效果的实验研究

(西安建筑科技大学 环境与市政工程学院,陕西 西安 710055)

低浓度H2O2; 羟基自由基; 产氧; Fenton氧化; 原油污染土壤

Study on improving the oxidation effect of crude oil contaminated soil by low concentration hydrogen peroxide
XU Jinlan,GUO Yuqin,GUO Yang

(School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech., Xi'an 710055, China)

low hydrogen peroxide concentration; ·OH; oxygen production; fenton oxidation; crude oil contaminated soil

DOI: 10.15986/j.1006-7930.2019.010.020

备注

在两种不同Fe2+浓度和6种双氧水投加浓度的Fenton条件下,对5种原油污染土壤进行了氧化实验.结果表明,投加225 mmol/L低浓度双氧水可促进土壤中短链烃C11 - C20的氧化去除,Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon(TPH)的氧化率高达38%.这是由于在低浓度双氧水(150~225 mmol/L)条件下H2O2分解时间长且产氧率低,从而能产生高强度的·OH,此时,短链烃C11 - C20的解析与氧化达到平衡,因而能被大量氧化去除.而高双氧水投加浓度(300~900 mmol/L)条件下,H2O2分解时间短且产氧率高,仅能产生低强度·OH.这使得长链烃来不及氧化,水相残余的浓度较高.

The oxidation experiments of five crude oil contaminated soils were carried out under two different Fe2+ concentrations and six hydrogen peroxide concentrations. The results showed that the removal of short-chain hydrocarbons C11 - C20 in soil could be improved by the addition of low concentration hydrogen peroxide(225 mmol/L), and the removal of total petroleum hydrocarbons(TPH)came up to 38%. This was due to H2O2 which has a long decomposition time and a low oxygen production rate under low-concentration of hydrogen peroxide conditions(150~225 mmol/L), so that high-intensity·OH can be produced. At this time, the desorption and oxidation of the short-chain hydrocarbon C11 - C20 were balanced, and funther removed by a large amount of oxidation. Under the condition of high hydrogen peroxide concentration(300~900 mmol/L), H2O2 has a short decomposition time and a high oxygen production rate, and only produces low strength ·OH. This makes long-chain hydrocarbons less oxidized and the residual concentration of the aqueous phase is higher.