基于BIM技术的隧道全生命周期管理及应用研究

(1.西安建筑科技大学 土木工程学院,陕西 西安 710055; 2.陕西省岩土与地下空间工程重点实验室,陕西 西安 710055; 3.西安建筑科技大学 隧道与地下结构工程研究所,陕西 西安 710055; 4.中铁北京工程局集团第一工程有限公司,陕西 西安 710100)

BIM技术; 隧道工程; 全生命周期

Study on tunnel whole life cycle management and application based on BIM technology
SONG Zhanping1,2,3, XIAO Kehui1,2,3, CHENG Tao4, GUO Wei4

(1.School of Civil Engineering,Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.,Xi'an 710055,China; 2.Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Space Engineering,Xi'an 710055,China; 3.Institute of Tunnel and Underground Structure Engineering, Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech, Xi'an 710055, China; 4.China Railway Beijing Engineering Bureau Group First Engineering Co. Ltd.,Xi'an 710100,China.)

BIM technology; tunnel engineering; whole life cycle

DOI: 10.15986/j.1006-7930.2020.01.007

备注

建筑信息模型(BIM)是以数字技术为基础对工程项目进行管理的一种技术手段,该技术正在引发一场建筑行业的革新.然而有两方面原因导致目前隧道领域对BIM技术的应用相对落后,一是由于隧道工程领域引进BIM技术较晚,二是因为其自身特点,不能直接效仿民用建筑领域的相关标准及技术路线.本文以银西铁路环县隧道为依托,将BIM技术引入到隧道工程的全生命周期管理之中; 介绍了BIM技术在各阶段的作用和优点,并根据研究成果和工程实例的总结,对BIM技术在中国隧道工程领域的发展做出了展望,提出了两点建议,为构建包括设计 - 施工 - 工后的全生命周期一体化管理提供了指导.

The Building Information Model(BIM)is a technical means of managing engineering projects based on digital technology. And it trigges a revolution in the construction industry. However, there are two reasons why the current application of BIM technology in the tunnel field is relatively backward in the field of housing construction. Firstly, the introduction of BIM technology in the field of tunnel engineering is relatively short time. Secondly, because of its' characteristics, tunnel can not directly follow the relevant standards and technical routes in the field of civil construction. Based on the Huanxian tunnel of Yinxi Railway, this paper introduces the BIM technology into the whole life cycle of tunnel engineering. This paper describes the functions and advantages of BIM technology at various stages. According to the summary of research results and engineering examples, this paper prospects the development of BIM technology in the field of tunnel engineering in China. And it puts forward two suggestions. which provides guidance for the construction of whole life cycle management, including design-construction-post-construction.