门式刚架钢梁损伤的磁记忆检测试验研究

(西安建筑科技大学 土木工程学院,陕西 西安 710055)

门式刚架; 磁记忆; 应力集中; 磁畴; 波峰 - 波谷

The experimental research on the steel beam failure of gabled frame based on metal magnetic memory testing technology
SU Sanqing,LI Cheng,WANG Wei,GUO Huan,HU Jingyu,GE Jing

(School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an Univ.of Arch.& Tech., Xi'an 710055, China)

gabled frame; metal magnetic memory; stress concentration; magnetic domain; peak-vally

DOI: 10.15986/j.1006-7930.2020.02.001

备注

金属磁记忆检测技术是一种新型的无损检测技术,在工程领域中已得到较多应用,但目前对这种技术的研究大多集中在梁、钢板等独立构件方面.本文则通过进行门式刚架拟静力试验,对结构中刚架梁翼缘和腹板的磁记忆信号曲线进行分析,结果发现:在不同荷载作用下刚架左右两侧钢梁翼缘和腹板磁信号曲线的变化趋势存在较大差异,靠近加载端的左梁磁信号增幅较大,右梁变化幅值不大; 钢梁翼缘的磁信号在靠近柱端处存在明显异变; 钢梁跨中腹板剪应力突变处磁信号曲线表现出波谷; 磁信号梯度曲线在应力集中区存在波峰 - 波谷现象,在集中荷载作用处呈峰值.

Metal magnetic memory testing technology is a new type of non-destructive testing technology widely used in engineering fields. However, most of the research on this technology is currently focused on independent members such as beams and steel plates. In this paper, through pseudo-static test of the gabled frame, the magnetic memory signal curves of the flange and web were analyzed. Test result reveals that the variation trend of the magnetic signal curves of the left and right flanges and webs of beams under different loads is quite different. The magnetic signal of the left beam increases greatly, but the right beam of it is the opposite. The magnetic signal of the flange is obviously changed near the end of the column and appears valley in shear stress mutation zone of the web. The magnetic memory signal gradient curve has a peak-valley phenomenon in the stress concentration region and a peak value where concentrated forces acting.