汉长安“斗城”之说试论

(清华大学 建筑学院,北京 100084)

汉长安; 斗城; 象天法地; 斗为帝车; 城市规划

An inquiry into the statement of Chang'an in the Han Dynasty as a city relating to Big Dipper
WU Tinghai

(School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

Chang'an in the Han Dynasty; a city relating to Big Dipper; modeling Heaven and Earth; Big Dipper as the emperor's vehicle; city planning

DOI: 10.15986/j.1006-7930.2021.02.001

备注

汉长安“斗城”之说由来已久,体现了中国古代象天法地的规划思想.挖掘中国古代“斗为帝车”观念之内涵,分析未央宫与长乐宫的空间关联,推测汉长安斗城说可能与萧何营建未央宫时附会“斗为帝车”的社会文化有关,揭示出汉长安象天法地的一种可能空间模式.
Chang'an in the Han Dynasty has long been related to Big Dipper, which embodies the ancient Chinese planning idea of modeling Heaven and Earth. This paper explores the connotation of the ancient Chinese concept of "Big Dipper as the Emperor's vehicle", and analyzes the spatial relationship between the Weiyang Palace and the Changle Palace. It is concluded that the statement that Chang'an in the Han Dynasty was a city relating to Big Dipper might result from the social culture of “Big Dipper as the Emperor's vehicle” when Xiao He built the Weiyang Palace, which reveals a possible spatial model of the Han Chang'an modeling Heaven and Earth.