自然通风模式及光伏透过率对双层皮幕墙冬季运行特性影响研究

(1.中国石油大学(华东)储运与建筑工程学院,山东 青岛 266580; 2.青岛有住信息技术有限公司,山东 青岛 266580)

双层皮幕墙; 光伏; 自然通风; 传热特性; 实验研究

Study on effect of natural ventilation mode and photovoltaic transmittance on the performance of double-skin façade in winter
ZHU Jing1, MA Mingyi1, LI Pi2, CHENG Zheng1, XU Chunwen1

(1.College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China; 2.Qingdao Youzhu Information Technology Co., Ltd., Qingdao 266580, China)

double-skin faç;ade; photovoltaic; natural ventilation; heat-transfer character; experimental study

DOI: 10.15986/j.1006-7930.2021.06.020

备注

通过搭建实验装置,实测封闭模式、日间自然通风模式及中午自然通风模式下双层皮幕墙的运行参数,研究自然通风模式及光伏透过率对双层皮幕墙冬季运行特性的影响.实验结果表明:三种通风模式下内层皮温度、传导热流密度和辐射热流密度差异较小,说明通风模式对室内得热量基本无影响; 日间部分时间段空腔顶部温度高于20 ℃,合理选择自然通风时间可同时为室内提供热量和新风; 且日间自然通风模式更有利于提高发电功率.光伏材料可改善双层皮幕墙的保温性能,并大幅度降低冬季室内得热量.
The effect of natural ventilation mode and photovoltaic transmittance on the performance of Double-Skin Façade in winter is studied by setting up experimental equipment and measuring the operation parameters in closed mode, daytime natural ventilation mode and noon natural ventilation mode. The results show that there are little differences in inner skin temperature, conduction heat flux and radiation heat flux under three ventilation modesl, indicating that the ventilation mode has no effect on the heat gain. As the temperature on the top of the cavity is higher than 20 ℃ in part of the day time, reasonable selection of natural ventilation time can provide indoor heat and fresh air at the same time, and the natural ventilation mode in the daytime is more conducive to increasing the power generation. Photovoltaic materials can improve the thermal insulation performance of double-skin Curtain Wall, and greatly reduce indoor heat gain in winter.