基于地理探测器的黄土高原地区传统村落空间分异及影响因素研究——以晋陕黄河沿岸为例

(1.西安建筑科技大学 建筑学院,陕西 西安 710055; 2.西部绿色建筑国家重点实验室,陕西 西安 710055)

黄河晋陕沿岸; 传统村落; 空间分布特征; 地理探测器

Spatial divergence and influencing factors of traditional villages in loess plateau based on geodetector: A case study of the area along the Yellow River in Shanxi and Shaanxi
XUE Jingyu1,GAO Yuan2

(1.School of Architecture, Xi'an Univ. of Arch & Tech., Xi'an 710055,China; 2.State Key Laboratory of Green Building in Western China, Xi'an 710055, China)

area along the Yellow River in Shanxi and Shaanxi; traditional villages; spatial distribution characteristics; Geodetector

DOI: 10.15986/j.1006-7930.2022.06.010

备注

传统村落是中华文明的重要载体,其空间分布及其影响因素研究,一直以来是传统村落保护的重要方向,地理探测器在空间分异方面的分析能够有效刻画影响因子对于传统村落空间分布作用关系.因此,本文以整体性和关联性研究方法为理论基础,通过核密度分析与地理探测器等模型,系统构建了黄河晋陕沿岸传统村落空间分布影响因素指标体系,分析了传统村落在多尺度下的空间分布特征及影响因素的作用机制.结果表明:①在地域文化影响下,黄河晋陕沿岸传统村落在空间分布上表现出明显的沿黄、沿边分布特征; ②黄河晋陕沿岸传统村落局部分异受到多因素共同作用,且多为双因子增强型.同时,通过对于主导因子的识别与解析,对未来黄河晋陕沿岸已有传统村落整体性保护以及潜在传统村落识别与发现具有重要意义.
Traditional villages are important carriers of Chinese civilization, and the study on their spatial distribution and influencing factors has always been an important direction for the protection of traditional villages. The analysis of Geodetector in spatial differentiation can effectively depict the effect of influence factors on the spatial distribution of traditional villages. Therefore, based on the research methods of integrity and relevance, this paper systematically constructs the index system of the influencing factors of the spatial distribution of traditional villages along the Yellow River in Shanxi and Shaanxi through the models of nuclear density analysis and geodetector, and analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics of traditional villages at multiple scales and the mechanism of influencing factors. The results show that:(1)under the influence of regional culture, the spatial distribution of traditional villages along the Shanxi-Shaanxi bank of the Yellow River shows obvious characteristics of distribution along the Yellow River and along the edge of the river;(2)the local differentiation of traditional villages along the Shanxi-Shaanxi bank of the Yellow River is influenced by a combination of factors, and most of them are two-factor enhanced. At the same time, the identification and analysis of the dominant factors is of great significance for the future conservation of existing traditional villages along the Shanxi-Shaanxi bank of the Yellow River, as well as the identification and discovery of potential traditional villages.
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