[1]张 群1,2,梁 锐1,等.宁夏地区乡村民居节能设计研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版,2011,43(04):570-575.[doi:DOI:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2011.04.023]
,,et al.Energy efficiency of rural dwellings in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region[J].J.Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.:Natural Science Edition,2011,43(04):570-575.[doi:DOI:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2011.04.023]
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宁夏地区乡村民居节能设计研究()
西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版[ISSN:1006-7930/CN:61-1295/TU]
- 卷:
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43
- 期数:
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2011年04期
- 页码:
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570-575
- 栏目:
-
- 出版日期:
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2011-08-31
文章信息/Info
- Title:
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Energy efficiency of rural dwellings in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
- 文章编号:
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1006-7930(2011)04-0570-05
- 作者:
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张 群1; 2; 梁 锐1; 3; 刘加平1; 2
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(1.西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,陕西西安710055;2.西部建筑科技国家重点实验室(筹),
陕西西安710055;3.西安美术学院建筑环境艺术系,陕西西安7100651)
- Author(s):
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ZHANG Qun1; 2; LIANG Rui1; 3; LIU Jia-ping1; 2
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(1.Shool of Architecture,Xi′an University of Architecture & Technology,Xi′an 710055,China;
2.State Key Laboratory of Architecture Science and Technology in West China(XAUAT),Xian 710055,China;
3.Department of Environment Design,Xi′an Academy of Fine Art,Xi′an 710065,China)
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- 关键词:
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宁夏; 乡村民居; 建筑节能; 热环境
- Keywords:
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Ningxia Hui autonomous region; rural vernacular; energy efficiency in building; indoor thermal environment
- 分类号:
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TU241.4
- DOI:
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DOI:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2011.04.023
- 文献标志码:
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A
- 摘要:
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为改善宁夏乡村地区居住建筑室内冬季热环境,达到建筑节能65%的目标,对典型传统民居进行了
调研和围护结构能耗分析,发现了民居建筑耗能的主要薄弱部位.结合当地自然气候与经济条件,从建筑功能
布置与空间组合、太阳能资源利用和围护结构构造等方面出发,提出整体式的建筑设计改进方案,并通过能耗
分析计算新方案的热工性能与室内热环境质量,证明了在宁夏地区通过合理的设计农村住宅也可以达到提
高室内热舒适和节能的目标.
- Abstract:
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In order to improve the thermal environment and reach the energy efficiency goal of rural house in Ningxia Hui
Autonomous Region,the paper investigates a typical traditional vernacular,analyzes the index of heat loss of building envelop
and discovers the main weak part in the building affecting on the energy consumption.Combining with the local conditions
of climate and economy,this paper put forward the integrating designing project,including the function layout,
room combination,solar energy utilization and construction of building envelop.A new project for improving the indoor
thermal comfort and saving energy was given in this paper.The index of heating loss of two rural buildings are calculated
in order to verify the effectiveness of the new project.At the same time,it is bproved that the improvement of the thermal
environment and 65%energy efficiency goal can meet with by appropriate architectural designs.
参考文献/References:
References
[1] 宁夏建设厅科学技术处.DB/047-1999民用建筑节能设计标准(采暖居住建筑部分)-宁夏地区实施细则[S].宁夏:
宁夏建设厅,1999.
Department of Science &Technology in the Construction Bureau of NingXia Province.DB/047-1999Energy conservation
design standard for new heating residential buildings-Detail rules for application in NingXia area[S].NingXia:
The Construction Bureau of NingXia Province,1999.
[2] 谭良斌,周 伟,刘加平.中国西北农村生土民居室内环境实测与技术改造研究[J].科学技术与工程,2009,9(21):
6566-6570.
TAN Liang-bin,ZHOU Wei,LIU Jia-ping.Research on environmental test and technical reform of earth buildings
in north-west part of china[J].Science Technology and Engineering,2009,9(21):6566-6570.
[3] ZHANG Q,LIANG R,LIU J P.Rural houses with appropriate strategies in northwest China:apractice of ecological
houses in Ningxia Province[J].Frontiers of Architecture and Civil Engineering in China,2010,4(4):483-489.
[4] 梁 锐,张 群,刘加平.西北乡村民居适宜性生态建筑技术实践研究[J].西安科技大学学报,2010,30(3):345-
351.
LIANG Rui,ZHANG Qun,LIU Jia-ping.Practice of appropriate technologies of ecological buildings in rural areas
of northwest china[J].Journal of of Xi′an University of Science and Technology,2010,30(3):345-351.
[5] 李元哲.被动式太阳房热工设计手册[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1993.
LI Yuan-zhe.Passive solar house thermal design handbook[M].Beijing:Tsinghua University Press,1993.
[6] 中华人民共和国建设部.JGJ26-2010严寒和寒冷地区居住建筑节能设计标准[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,
2010.
Ministry of Construction P.R.China.JGJ26-2010Design standard for energy efficiency of residential building in
severe cold and cold zones[S].Beijing:China Architecture and Building Press,2010.
[7] 杨 柳,刘加平.利用被动式太阳能改善窑居建筑室内热环境[J].太阳能学报,2003,24(5):605-610.
YANG Liu,LIU Jia-ping.Improvements of thermal environment of traditional yaodong dwellings with solar energy
[J].Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica,2003,24(5):605-610.
备注/Memo
- 备注/Memo:
-
*收稿日期:2010-12-14 修改稿日期:2011-06-16
基金项目:国家“十一五”科技支撑计划课题(2006BAJ04A18);国家自然科学基金委员会创新研究群体基金项目(50921005/E0803)
作者简介:张 群(1973-),男,河北涉县人,副教授,主要研究方向为绿色建筑与乡村民居发展问题.
更新日期/Last Update:
2015-11-05