[1]周庆华,高元.两千年来陕北城镇空间演化与组织的分形特征研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版,2015,47(01):91-96.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2015.01.018]
　ZHOU Qinghua,GAO Yuan.A fractal study on the northern Shaanxi urban space evolution and organization over the past two thousand years[J].J.Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.:Natural Science Edition,2015,47(01):91-96.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2015.01.018]
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两千年来陕北城镇空间演化与组织的分形特征研究()
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西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版[ISSN:1006-7930/CN:61-1295/TU]

卷:
47
期数:
2015年01期
页码:
91-96
栏目:
出版日期:
2015-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
A fractal study on the northern Shaanxi urban space evolution and organization over the past two thousand years
文章编号:
1006-7930(2015)01-0091-06
作者:
周庆华;高元;
西安建大城市规划设计研究院;西安建筑科技大学建筑学院;
Author(s):
ZHOU Qinghua1;  GAO Yuan2
1.Institute of urban planning and design XAUAT, Xi’an 710055,China；2. School of Architecture, Xi’an Univ. of Arch.＆Tech.,Xi’an 710055,China
关键词:
陕北城镇; 空间演化; 空间组织; 分形
Keywords:
northern Shaanxi towns; space evolution; space organization; fractal
分类号:
TU984
DOI:
10.15986/j.1006-7930.2015.01.018
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
基于分形理论,以《中国历史地图》和《陕西历史人口地理研究》中测算、提取城镇间的距离和城镇人口规模为数据来源,计算并比较西汉、东汉、隋、唐、北宋和清朝六个朝代陕北城镇空间的分维数(空间聚集维数、关联维数和规模结构维数),对陕北城镇空间演进与组织差异进行研究.得出两千年来陕北城镇空间组织具有分形特征:即空间规模结构从首位城镇垄断走向体系发育;城镇空间集聚从单核集聚到点轴集聚;且城镇空间关联度逐渐加强.陕北城镇空间组织是生态、社会、经济、文化、政治共同影响的结果.
Abstract:
Based on the fractal theory，the distance between towns and urban population scale measured and extracted from the historical atlas of China and the study of population geography in historical periods in Shaanxi province are the data sources. The evolution of urban space and organizational differences of Shaanxi are studied by calculating and comparing the fractal dimension of urban space from western Han, the eastern Han, Sui, Tang, Song dynasties to the Qing Dynasty. It concludes that the urban spatial
organization of northern Shaanxi has fractal characteristics for two thousand years. Space scale structure grows from the first town of monopoly to systematic development. Urban agglomeration grows from the monocyte accumulation point to axis agglomeration. And urban space correlation is gradually strengthened. Northern Shaanxi urban spatial organization is the resulted from the influence of ecology, society, economy, culture and politics.

参考文献/References:

[1] 周庆华. 黄土高原·河谷中的聚落——陕北地区人居环境空间形态模式研究[M]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社,2009.
ZHOU Qinghua. Loess plateau, settlements in the valleys: spatial patterns of human settlements in northern Shaanxi[M].Beijing: China Architecture & building Press,2009.
[2] 田达睿, 周庆华．国内城市规划结合分形理论的研综述及展望[J]. 城市发展研究, 2014(5): 96-101.
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2014-08-15 修改稿日期：2015-01-28
基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目（51278411）、国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目（51408476）
作者简介：周庆华(1959-)，男，教授，博导，主要从事城市规划理论与城市设计. E-mail：zqh200359@sina.com
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01