[1]马 超,刘艳峰,王登甲,等.西北农村住宅建筑热工性能及节能策略分析[J].西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版,2015,47(03):427-432.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2015.03.022]
　MA Chao,LIU Yanfeng,WANG Dengjia,et al.Analysis of Thermal performance and Energy Saving Strategy of Rural Residence Building in Northwest China[J].J.Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.:Natural Science Edition,2015,47(03):427-432.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2015.03.022]
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西北农村住宅建筑热工性能及节能策略分析()
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西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版[ISSN:1006-7930/CN:61-1295/TU]

卷:
47
期数:
2015年03期
页码:
427-432
栏目:
出版日期:
2015-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of Thermal performance and Energy Saving Strategy of Rural Residence Building in Northwest China
文章编号:
1006-7930(2015)03-0427-06
作者:
马 超; 刘艳峰; 王登甲; 王莹莹
(西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院,陕西 西安 710055)
Author(s):
MA Chao;  LIU Yanfeng;  WANG Dengjia;  WANG Yingying
(School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi’an Univ. of arch. Tech., Xi’an 710055, China)
关键词:
农村建筑; 热工参数; 问卷调查; 节能策略
Keywords:
rural building;  thermal parameter;  questionnaire survey;  energy saving strategy
分类号:
TU111.4
DOI:
10.15986/j.1006-7930.2015.03.022
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
针对西北地区农村住宅建筑，以问卷调查方法对建筑形态、围护结构构造形式进行调查统计，对建筑体形系数、窗墙比、外围护结构热工性能和建筑能耗进行分析，提出了适宜于西北农村住宅建筑节能及采暖策略．研究结果表明：建筑平均体形系数约为0.9；南、东、西和北向窗墙比平均值约为0.17、0.14、0.14 和0.12；外墙、屋顶、外窗、外门、周边及非周边地面传热系数分别约为1.98、2.52、4.74、4.65、0.34 和0.08 W/(m2·K)．住宅建筑外墙耗热量较大，约占建筑总耗热量51%， 其次为屋顶，约占33%．住宅建筑节能和采暖可采用外围护结构保温、主被动太阳能和辅助热源采暖相结合的策略，节能策略以提高外围护结构保温性能为主，尤其是外墙和屋顶．
Abstract:
The building size and structure types of rural residence building were investigated by questionnaire method in Northwest China. The building shape coefficient, window-wall ratio, thermal performance of external envelope and building energy consumption were analyzed. Energy saving policy and heating strategies were proposed for the rural residence building in Northwest China. The survey results show that the average building shape coefficient is about 0.9 and the average window-wall ratio of south, east, west and north is about 0.17, 0.14, 0.14, 0.12, respectively. The heat transfer coefficient of walls, roofs, windows, doors, peripheral and non-peripheral ground is about 1.98, 2.52, 4.74, 4.65, 0.34, 0.08 W/(m2·K). The heat consumption of walls of rural building is the largest, accounting for 51% of the total building heat consumption. The second factor is the roof, which accounts for 33%. The combination of thermal insulation of external envelope, active and passive solar heating and auxiliary heat source constitute the building energy saving and heating strategy, which mainly improves the thermal insulation performance of the external envelope, especially the external wall and roof.

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[1]张兴惠,马质聪,高晨晖,等.山西农村住宅建筑能耗分析及节能改造策略[J].西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版,2020,52(05):667.[doi:10.15986j.1006-7930.2020.05.008 ]
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2014-12-11   修改稿日期：2015-05-25
基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目（51378411，51408462）
作者简介：马超（1983-），男，博士研究生，主要从事建筑材料热湿物性参数及建筑节能研究．E-mail: machao9108@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2015-09-01