[1]吴国源,李陆斌.秦汉时期典型宫殿建筑基址柱与地面受力连接方式分析[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2018,50(02):242-0248，0257.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2018.02.014]
　WU Guoyuan,LI Lubin.An analysis on mechanical performance of the way of connections between columns &the ground of the typical palace architecturebase in Qin and Han dynasties[J].J. Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2018,50(02):242-0248，0257.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2018.02.014]
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秦汉时期典型宫殿建筑基址柱与地面受力连接方式分析()
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西安建筑科技大学学报（自然科学版）[ISSN:1006-7930/CN:61-1295/TU]

卷:
50
期数:
2018年02期
页码:
242-0248，0257
栏目:
出版日期:
2018-05-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
An analysis on mechanical performance of the way of connections between columns &the ground of the typical palace architecturebase in Qin and Han dynasties
文章编号:
1006-7930(2018)02-0242-07
作者:
吴国源; 李陆斌
(西安建筑科技大学 建筑学院,陕西 西安 710055 )
Author(s):
WU Guoyuan;  LI Lubin
(School of Arch., Xi’an Univ. of Arch.& Tech. Xi’an 710055, China)
关键词:
秦汉时期; 典型宫殿; 柱; 受力特征; 建筑结构
Keywords:
Qin and Han dynasties;  typical palace;  column;  mechanics performance;  architectural structure
分类号:
TU366
DOI:
10.15986/j.1006-7930.2018.02.014
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
选择整理秦汉时期典型建筑考古资料，从受力特征角度展开柱与地面连接方式的探讨，对于秦汉建筑结构的研究更具有效性和必要性。与早期建筑相比，秦汉建筑基址柱的稳定并非主要依靠柱脚与地面的刚接，而是开始更多依靠墙体对柱的固定以及柱与上部构件连接组成的整体结构来承担。明柱、壁柱、暗柱的综合使用及其变化体现了这一时期建筑结构的基本特征。其中壁柱现象是秦汉时期高台建筑结构中最重要的特点，与壁柱相配合的明柱在结构当中的作用逐步增强。从柱与地面的连接方式，逐渐引出更为丰富的柱与上部梁架的关系问题，使得对中国建筑技术史在秦汉时期结构逻辑发展环节的认识更为清晰。
Abstract:
By selecting and sorting the data of typical architecture archaeology in Qin and Handynasties, We concluded thatit’s more validity and necessity to study the architectural structure in Qin and Han dynasties through the way of mechanics performance by the discussion of the way of connections of columns and the ground. Compared with the architecture earlier, the stabilization of the columns in Qin and Han dynasties is not mainly relying on the rigid connections of the columns and the ground, but start with the wall and the integral structure formed with the columns and the component above. The comprehensive use and transformation of the exposed column, the pilaster and the embedded column reflect the essential feature of the architectural structure this period. Among them, the pilaster phenomenon is the most prominent feature in high-platform building structure of this period. The exposed column coordinated with pilaster is becoming more important in the structure. From the study of connections of columns and the ground, it leads to the more complex connection issues related to the column and the beam frame , which makes a clearer understanding of the developing step of the structural logic to the history of Chinese architecture technology of this period.

参考文献/References:

参考文献   References
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2017-01-16   修改稿日期:2018-03-16
基金项目:中国博士后基金项目（2012M511983）
第一作者:吴国源（1973-），男，教授，博导，主要从事建筑历史与理论方面的研究E-mail: wgyshlg@163com
通讯作者：李陆斌（1988-），男，博士生，主要从事建筑历史与理论方面的研究E-mail: 359948975@qqcom
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-05-28