[1]黄廷林,谭欣林,李 扬,等.金盆水库热分层特性及扬水曝气系统运行效果研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2018,50(02):270-0276,0284.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2018.02.018]
　HUANG Tinglin,TAN Xinlin,LI Yang,et al.Study of thermal regime characteristics and effect of water-lifting aerators operation on Jinpen reservoir[J].J. Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2018,50(02):270-0276,0284.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2018.02.018]
点击复制

金盆水库热分层特性及扬水曝气系统运行效果研究()
分享到：

西安建筑科技大学学报（自然科学版）[ISSN:1006-7930/CN:61-1295/TU]

卷:
50
期数:
2018年02期
页码:
270-0276,0284
栏目:
出版日期:
2018-05-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study of thermal regime characteristics and effect of water-lifting aerators operation on Jinpen reservoir
文章编号:
1006-7930(2018)02-0270-07
作者:
黄廷林; 谭欣林; 李 扬; 龙圣海
(西安建筑科技大学 环境与市政工程学院,陕西 西安710055)
Author(s):
HUANG Tinglin;  TAN Xinlin;  LI Yang;  LONG Shenghai
(School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi’an Univ. of Arch. Tech. , Xi’an 710055 , China)
关键词:
热分层; 水温结构; MIKE3; APE指数
Keywords:
thermal stratification;  water temperature structure;  MIKE3;  APE;  water-lifting aerator system ; [1; 2].; 0 mg/L; [3-5].; [6].
分类号:
TU2
DOI:
10.15986/j.1006-7930.2018.02.018
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
基于MIKE3软件建立黑河金盆水库三维水温模型,该模型准确的模拟出了2012年水体垂向水温变化及水体热分层结构演变,平均相对误差为1.42%.针对气温、太阳短波辐射及入库流量对水体热分层结构的影响进行了系统的模拟研究.结果显示：气温、太阳短波辐射与水体热分层的稳定性呈现正相关关系,而入库流量则与其呈现显著负相关关系.引入APE水库潜在势能指数来评估金盆水库水体热分层稳定性,并应用该模型,APE指数进行模拟,与同时期人工强制混合条件下实测水体APE指数进行对比分析.结果表明,扬水曝气系统的
Abstract:
Based on MIKE3 software, a three-dimensional water temperature model of Heihe Jinpen reservoir was established. The model accurately simulates the vertical water temperature change and the evolution of the water thermal stratification structure in 2012 with an average relative error of 1.42%. Moreover, this model was validated by the field measured data in 2012 and used to simulate the influence on the thermal regime of Jinpen reservoir with different air temperature, solar short-wave radiation and inflow. The results showed that there is a positive correlation between temperature, solar short-wave radiation and the stability of the water thermal stratification, while the inflow is significantly negatively correlated with the stability of the water thermal stratification. APE index is one of the representation of water thermal stratification strength. We used this model to simulate the water temperature under the natural condition from September to November in 2014 and calculated the APE index, and compared with the APE index in the period of water-lifting aerators operation. The results showed that the water-lifting aerators can reduced the APE index remarkably and destroy the thermal stratification structure, and promote the mixing of water. The experimental results can provide the basis for the scientific operation of the water-lifting aerators system to realize the artificial induction of the mixture, continuous improvement of water quality with high efficiency and energy conservation, and guarantee the water quality safety

参考文献/References:

参考文献References
[1]O′REILLY CM, ALIN S R, PLISNIER P D et al Climate change decreases aquatic ecosystem productivity of Lake Tanganyika, Africa [J] Nature, 2003, 424 (6950):766768
[2]吴志旭,刘明亮,兰佳,等新安江水库(千岛湖)湖泊区夏季热分层期间垂向理化及浮游植物特征[J]湖泊科学,2012,24(3):460465
WU Zhixu, LIU Mingliang, LAN Jia et al Vertical distribution of phytoplankton and physicochemical characteristics in the lacustrine zone of Xin′anjiang Reservoir(Lake Qiandao) in subtropic China during summer stratification[J]J Lake Sci, 2012, 24(3):460465
[3]MERINO I M, MONROY R E, VILACLARA G, et al Physical and chemical limnology of a windswept tropical highland reservoir [J]Aquatic Ecology, 2008 42(3): 335345
[4]WILHELM S, ADRIAN R Impact of summer warming on the thermal characteristics of a polymictic lake and consequences for oxygen, nutrients and phytoplankton[J] Freshwater Biology, 2008, 53(2):226237
[5]MINNS C K, MOORE J E, DOKA S E, et al Temporal trends and spatial patterns in the temperature and oxygen regimes in the Bay of Quinte, Lake Ontario,19722008[J]Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management, 2011, 14(1):920
[6]吴丰昌,金相灿,张润宇,等论有机氮磷在湖泊水环境中的作用和重要性[J]湖泊科学,2010,22(1):17
WU Fengchang, JIN Xiangcan, ZHANG Runyu et al Effects and significance of organic nitrogen and phosphorous in the lake aquatic environment [J]J Lake Sci, 2010, 22(1):17
[7]WANG S, QIAN X, HAN B P, et al Effect of local climate and hydrological conditions on the thermal regime of a reservoir at Tropic of Cancer, in southern China [J]Water Research, 2012, 46(8):2 5912 604
[8]曾康,黄廷林,马卫星,等金盆水库汛期高浊水径流的潜入及热分层水体水质响应[J]中国环境科学,2015,35(9):27782786
ZENG Kang, HUANG Tinglin, MA Weixing et al Waterquality responses of the intrusion of highturbidity runoff to the thermal stratified Jinpen Reservoir during flood season [J]China Environmental Science, 2015, 35(9):27782786
[9]TUAN N V, HAMAGAMI K, MORI K, et al Mixing by wind induced flow and thermal convection in a small, shallow and stratified lake [J] Paddy and Water Environment, 2009, 7(2):8393
[10]刘明亮,吴志旭,何剑波,等新安江水库(千岛湖)热力学状况及热力分层研究[J]湖泊科学,2014,26(3):447454
LIU Mingliang, WU Zhixu, HE Jianbo et al Thermodynamics and stratification in Xin′anjiang Reservoir(Lake Qiandao)[J]J Lake Sci,2014,26(3):447454
[11]孙昕,王雪,许岩,等一个分层水库温跃层的模拟与验证[J]湖泊科学,2015,27(2):319326
SUN Xin, WANG Xue, XU Yan et al Numerical simulation and verifications on thermal stratification in a stratified reservoir [J]J Lake Sci, 2015, 27(2):319326

[12]巨拓,黄廷林,马卫星,等稳定分层水库水质的季节性变化特征及扬水曝气水质改善[J]湖泊科学,2015,27(5):819828
JU Tuo, HUANG Tinglin, MA Weixing et al Characteristics of seasonal variation and waterlifting aerator improvement of water quality in a steady stratified reservoir [J]J Lake Sci, 2015, 27(5):819828
[13]HUANG T L, LI X, RIJNAARTS H, et al Effects of storm runoff on the thermal regime and water quality of a deep, stratified reservoir in a temperate monsoon zone, in Northwest China[J] Science of the Total Environment, 2014, 1(8):820827
[14]马卫星黑河水库水质变化规律及扬水曝气应用效果研究[D]西安：西安建筑科技大学,2012
MA Weixing Research on the law of water quality change and the application of waterlifting aerator in Heihe reservoir[D]Xi′an: Xi′an Univ of Arch & Tech, 2012
[15]张士杰,彭文启二滩水库水温结构及其影响因素研究[J]水利学报,2009,40(10):12541258
ZHANG Shijie, PENG Wenqi Water temperature structure and influencing factors in Ertan Reservoir [J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2009, 40(10):12541258
[16]Danish Hydraulic Institute MIKE 21 & MIKE 3 FLOW MODEL FM Hydrodynamic and Transport Module Scientific Documentation[S] Denmark: DHI, 2014

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2017-03-14 修改稿日期：2018-04-01
基金项目：国家自然科学基金51478378)
作者简介：黄廷林（1962-）,男,教授,博导, 主要研究方向为水处理理论与技术和水质微污染控制与水资源保护．E-mail: hangtinglin@xauat.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-05-28