[1]房 涛,李 洁,王崇杰,等.太阳辐射得热影响下的近零能耗住宅体形设计研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2020,52(02):287-295.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2020.02.019]
　FANG Tao,LI Jie,WANG Chongjie,et al.Form design of nearly zero energy residence due to solar heat gains[J].J. Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2020,52(02):287-295.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2020.02.019]
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太阳辐射得热影响下的近零能耗住宅体形设计研究()
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西安建筑科技大学学报（自然科学版）[ISSN:1006-7930/CN:61-1295/TU]

卷:
52
期数:
2020年02期
页码:
287-295
栏目:
出版日期:
2020-04-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Form design of nearly zero energy residence due to solar heat gains
文章编号:
1006-7930(2020)02-0287-09
作者:
房 涛1; 李 洁2; 王崇杰1; 杨 崴2
(1.山东建筑大学 建筑城规学院,山东 济南 250101; 2.天津大学 建筑学院,天津 300072)
Author(s):
FANG Tao1; LI Jie2; WANG Chongjie1; YANG Wei2
(1.School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101,China; 2.School of Architecture,Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072,china)
关键词:
近零能耗; 太阳辐射; 采暖需求; 体形系数; 能量平衡
Keywords:
nearly zero energy;  solar radiation;  heating demand;  shape coefficient;  energy balance
分类号:
TU111
DOI:
10.15986/j.1006-7930.2020.02.019
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
寒冷地区近零能耗住宅中,太阳辐射得热对住宅的采暖需求影响显著,进而影响住宅的体形节能设计.从全年冷热能量平衡的角度,通过对窗墙比、太阳得热系数、体形系数与寒冷地区住宅供暖制冷需求的关系进行敏感性分析,发现近零能耗目标下住宅的南、东、西向外窗是整体得热构件,这一结论表明:以体形系数控制建筑散热面积来实现降低近零能耗住宅冷热需求的方法是不适宜的.由此,在此基础上通过多元线性回归建立了住宅年冷热需求与建筑形体的数学模型,其可为我国寒冷地区近零能耗住宅的性能化设计提供必要理论依据
Abstract:
Heat sources due to solar radiation seems to have much more influence than transmission heat dissipation on nearly zero energy buildings, which also results in the differences in building form design methods. In this study, the single-factor and two-factor sensitivity analysis is applied to find the relationship between window-wall ratio, solar heat gain coefficient,shape coefficient and the heating and cooling demand of residential buildings in cold areas from the perspective of energy balance. The results indicate that the window(south, east and west direction external window)under the goal of nearly zero energy consumption was the overall heat gain component, which indicated that using the shape coefficient to reduce the radiating area so as to realize decreasing energy consumption was unsuitability for nearly zero energy building. Finally, multiple linear regression was carried out to build the formula of heating and cooling demand, which provided a theoretical foundation for the performance-oriented design of nearly zero residence forms in the cold zones of China

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2019-03-05 修改稿日期:2020-03-25
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51608308); 住房城乡建设部科学技术计划(2017-k1-024); 天津市应用基础与前沿技术计划(15JCYBJC49000)
第一作者:房 涛(1982-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事近零能耗建筑设计与可再生能源利用研究.E-mail: arcft0123@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-04-25