[1]于竞宇,於 蓉,张 琦,等.基于机器学习的养老机构室内环境质量满意度评价模型[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2020,52(04):587-593，609.[doi:10.15986-j.1006-7930.2020.04.017]
　YU Jingyu,YU Rong,ZHANG Qi,et al.Evaluation model of indoor environment quality satisfaction for nursing homes based on machine learning[J].J. Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2020,52(04):587-593，609.[doi:10.15986-j.1006-7930.2020.04.017]
点击复制

基于机器学习的养老机构室内环境质量满意度评价模型()
分享到：

西安建筑科技大学学报（自然科学版）[ISSN:1006-7930/CN:61-1295/TU]

卷:
52
期数:
2020年04期
页码:
587-593，609
栏目:
出版日期:
2020-08-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Evaluation model of indoor environment quality satisfaction for nursing homes based on machine learning
文章编号:
1006-7930(2020)04-0587-07
作者:
于竞宇1; 於 蓉1; 张 琦1; 张 航1; 孔 泉2
(1.合肥工业大学 土木与水利工程学院,安徽 合肥 230009; 2.中国电信股份有限公司安徽分公司网络监控维护中心,安徽 合肥 230009)
Author(s):
YU Jingyu1;  YU Rong1; ZHANG Qi1;  ZHANG Hang1;  KONG Quan2
(1.School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; 2.Network Support Centers, China Telecom Anhui Ltc., Hefei 230009, China)
关键词:
养老机构;  机器学习;  室内环境质量;  满意度
Keywords:
nursing homes;  machine learning;  indoor environmental quality;  satisfaction
分类号:
TU831.1
DOI:
10.15986-j.1006-7930.2020.04.017
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
室内环境质量作为养老机构居住环境的重要组成部分,直接影响居住老人的健康与舒适感,日益成为我国养老问题的一个重要关注点.然而国内学者对养老机构室内环境质量的研究还相对缺乏.因此,本研究利用机器学习建立老年人对整体室内环境质量满意度的评价模型,选取热舒适度、室内空气质量、视觉舒适度以及声学舒适度四个方面对整体室内环境质量满意度进行评估.研究结果表明:对于老人来说,空气温度、相对湿度、室内空气质量、光照以及噪声水平对整体室内环境质量满意度都有一定影响.其中温度是对室内环境质量满意度影响最大的因素,其次是噪声水平,而光照是影响最小的因素.该模型的评价结果可为养老机构的设计及运营决策提供指导,有望改善室内环境质量.
Abstract:
As an important part of the living environment of nursing homes, indoor environmental quality directly affects the health and comfort of the residential elders.It has increasingly become an important concern for the elders in China. However, research on the indoor environment quality of nursing homes is still relatively lacking. Therefore, this study uses machine learning to establish an evaluation model of the elders’ satisfaction with the overall indoor environmental quality.The study selects thermal comfort, indoor air quality, visual comfort and acoustic comfort to evaluate the overall indoor environmental quality satisfaction. The results show that air temperature, relative humidity, indoor air quality, light and noise levels all have a certain effect on the overall indoor environmental quality satisfaction for elders.Meanwhile temperature is the most influential factor among the five factors, then followed by noise level, and light is the least one. The evaluation results of the model can provide guidance for the design and operation decisions of the nursing homes, and it is expected to improve the indoor environment quality.

参考文献/References:

[1] 国家统计局.2018年国民经济和社会发展统计公报[EB/OL]. 国家统计局网站,2019.
National Bureau of Statistics.National Economic and Social Development Statistical Bulletin 2018[EB/OL]. National Bureau of Statistics Website, 2019.
[2] 唐钧.中国老年服务的现状、问题和发展前景[J]. 国家行政学院学报,2015(3):75-81.
TANG Jun.The current situation, problems and development prospects of elderly services in China [J]. Journal of Chinese Academy of Governance,2015(3): 75-81.
[3] 中华人民共和国民政部.2017年社会服务发展统计公报[EB/OL]. 中华人民共和国民政部网站,2018.
Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China.Statistical communique on the development of social services 2017[EB/OL]. Website of the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China, 2018.
[4] 高梦希, 范维, 王燕, 等.国内外养老机构服务质量评价体系现状[J]. 护理研究,2019,33(20):3526-3529.
GAO Mengxi,FAN Wei,WANG Yan, et al. Status quo of service quality evaluation system of pension institutions in China and aboard[J]. Chinese Nursing Research,2019,33(20):3526-3529.
[5] 赵辰光, 杨肖肖.公建民营养老机构运营模式[J]. 中国老年学杂志,2017,37(22):5714-5716.
ZHAO Chenguang, YANG Xiaoxiao. Operating model of the public nutrition old institutions[J]. Chinese Journal of Gerontology,2017,37(22):5714-5716.
[6] 季翔, 肖炳科, 孙强.城市机构养老服务设施规划配置布局研究——以徐州市主城区为例[J]. 现代城市研究,2017(2):27-32.
JI Xiang, XIAO Bingke, SUN Qiang.The reserch of planning and configuration layout strategyon urban institution endowment service facilities: A case study of main city zone of Xuzhou[J]. Modern Urban Studies,2017(2):27-32.
[7] KLEPEIS N E, NELSON W C, OTT W R, et al. The national human activity pattern survey(NHAPS): A resource for assessing exposure to environmental pollutants[J]. Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology, 2001, 11(3):231-252.
[8] United Nations. Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development[C]. New York: UN General Assembly, 2015.
[9] 刘美霞, 娄乃琳, 李俊峰.老年住宅开发和经营模式[M]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2008.
LIU Meixia, LOU Nailin, LI Junfeng. Development and management model of senior housing [M]. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, 2008.
[10]DE Dear R, BRAGER GS. Developing an adaptive model of thermal comfort and preference[J]. ASHRAE Trans, 1998; 104(1):145-67.
[11]于竞宇, 柏勇珍, TANBIR Hassan.基于PMV模型的合肥养老机构老年人热舒适度研究[C]//《环境工程》2018年全国学术年会论文集(下册). 北京:工业建筑杂志社有限公司:《环境工程》编辑部,2018:956-960,967.
YU Jingyu, BAI Yongzhen, TANBIR Hassan.Indoor thermal comfort of elders living in nursing homes for the aged in Hefei based on PMV model[C]//Proceedings of the 2018 National Academic Annual Conference of 《Environmental Engineering》(Part 2).Beijing: Industrial Architecture Magazine Ltd.,《Environmental Engineering》 Editorial, 2018: 956-960,967.
[12]MENDES A, PEREIRA C, MENDES D, et al. Indoor air quality and thermal comfort-results of a pilot study in elderly care centers in Portugal[J]. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. Part A, 2013, 76(0):333-344.
[13]YUN G Y, KONG H J, KIM H, et al. A field survey of visual comfort and lighting energy consumption in open plan offices[J]. Energy and Buildings, 2012, 46: 146-151.
[14]贾继彦, 李念平, 潘尤贵. 教室声环境的主观反应及烦恼度阈限值的探讨[J]. 环境污染与防治, 2002(6):365-367.
JIA Jiyan, LI Nianping, PAN Yougui.On subjective response to environment noise in classroom and annoying threshold[J]. Environmental Pollution & Control,2002(6):365-367.
[15] FRONTCZAK M, ANDERSEN R V, WARGOCKI P. Questionnaire survey on factors influencing comfort with indoor environmental quality in Danish housing[J]. Building and Environment, 2012, 50:56-64.
[16]ASH RAE. Interactions affecting the achievement of acceptable indoor environments[s].Atlanta, Georgia: ASHRAE Guideline, 2010.
[17]FRONTCZAK M, WARGOCKI P. Literature survey on how different factors influence human comfort in indoor environments[J]. Buildingand Environment, 2011,46(4):922-37.
[18]WONG LT, MUI KW, HUIP S. A multivariate-logistic model for acceptance of indoor environmental quality(IEQ)in offices [J]. Buildingand Environment, 2008, 43(1):1-6.
[19]MIHAI T, IORDACHE V. Determining the indoor environment quality for an educational building[J]. Energy Procedia, 2016, 85:566-574.
[20]LAI A C K, MUI K W, WONG L T, et al. An evaluation model for indoor environmental quality(IEQ)acceptance in residential buildings[J]. Energy and Buildings, 2009,41(9):930-936.
[21]丁彦, 周士园,杭咏新. 冬季高校图书馆室内环境舒适度与建筑综合征的相关性[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2016,37(1):104-107.
DING Yan, ZHOU Shiyuan, HANG Yongxin. Investigation of the correlation of university library indoor comfort degree and sick building syndrome in winter[J]. Chinese Journalof School Health,2016,37(1):104-107.
[22]李武涛,赵安军.基于多指标的教室室内环境状况分析的评估模型研究[J]. 资源信息与工程, 2018,232(4):163-165.
LI Wutao, ZHAO Anjun. Research on evaluation model of classroom indoor environment condition analysis based on multiple indicators [J]. Resource Information and Engineering,2018,232(4):163-165.
[23]Macpherson. The assessment of the thermal environment[J]. British Journal of Industrial Medicine, 1962, 27(10): 19.
[24]WANG R L, CHEN C P. Field study on behaviors and adaptation of elderly people and their thermal comfort requirements in residential environments[J]. Indoor Air, 2010, 20(3):235-245.
[25]HUMPHREYS M A. Quantifying occupant comfort: are combined indices of the indoor environment practicable[J]. Building Research & Information, 2005, 33(4):317-325.
[26]王世强.低频噪声对老年人健康的影响[J]. 黑龙江科技信息,2007(1): 189.
WANG Shiqiang.Effect of low-frequency noise on the health of the elders [J]. Heilongjiang Science and Technology Information, 2007(1): 189.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2019-12-18 修改稿日期:2020-07-13
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(71704043)
第一作者:于竞宇(1984-),女,副教授,博士,主要研究方向为老年宜居环境,工程管理.E-mail: yujingyu@hfut.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-09-25