[1]冯晓刚,周在辉,李凤霞,等.西咸一体化驱动的咸阳市热力景观格局时空分异分析[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2021,53(03):413-420.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2021.03.013]
　FENG Xiaogang,ZHOU Zaihui,LI Fengxia,et al.Spatiotemporal differentiation of thermal landscape pattern in Xianyang City driven by the integration of Xi’an and Xianyang[J].J. Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2021,53(03):413-420.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2021.03.013]
点击复制

西咸一体化驱动的咸阳市热力景观格局时空分异分析()
分享到：

西安建筑科技大学学报（自然科学版）[ISSN:1006-7930/CN:61-1295/TU]

卷:
53
期数:
2021年03期
页码:
413-420
栏目:
出版日期:
2021-06-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Spatiotemporal differentiation of thermal landscape pattern in Xianyang City driven by the integration of Xi’an and Xianyang
文章编号:
1006-7930(2021)03-0413-08
作者:
冯晓刚; 周在辉; 李凤霞; 李 萌
(西安建筑科技大学 建筑学院,陕西 西安710055)
Author(s):
FENG Xiaogang; ZHOU Zaihui; LI Fengxia; LI Meng
(School of Architecture,Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.,Xi’an 710055,China)
关键词:
热岛效应;  热力景观;  格局演变;  西咸一体化
Keywords:
urban heat island;  thermal landscape;  pattern evolution;  Xianyang and Xi’an city
分类号:
TU985.12
DOI:
10.15986/j.1006-7930.2021.03.013
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以西咸一体化进程为驱动,以咸阳市1988～2019年热力景观格局时空分异演变特征为研究对象,以多时相、多源异构数据为支撑,采用单窗算法反演得到了多时相热环境数据,结合景观生态学理论,运用斑块总数等景观指数及空间格局移动轨迹方法对咸阳市31年间的热力景观格局时空演变特征进行了剖析.结果表明:(1)咸阳市31年间热力景观类型中常温区占主导地位,年均占有率为70.1%;(2)常温区景观类型变幅最大,31年间累计减少104.65 km2; 其次是热岛区,31年间累计增加99.5 km2; 变幅最小的是强绿岛区,31年间累计减少2.24 km2;(3)热力景观指数分析表明:31年间咸阳市整体热力景观斑块形状复杂度降低,斑块趋于规则化.究其原因是城市化进程导致城市用地类型占主导地位及大规模城镇化建设过程区域完成所致.(4)咸阳市热岛景观和强热岛景观整体呈现由西南向东北的方向走势.
Abstract:
The heat island landscape pattern and dynamic characteristics form 1988 to 2019 in Xianyang were studied by Mono-window Algorithm,based on the thermal band data of the Landsat data. This paper also analysis the changes of heat landscape pattern by landscape indices for 31 years. The results showed that:(1)the normal temperature type was the dominant in the research area from1988 to 2019,with an annual average share of 70.1%.(2)the normal landscape area increased the most in the past 31 years,the cumulative decreased in 104.65 km2,and the second was the heat landscape with increasing 99.5 km2; the green area was the smallest with the cumulative reduction of 2.24 km2 in the past 31 years.(3)thermal landscape index analysis showed that: the whole landscape patch shape complexity was reduced in the past 31 years. It was caused by the urbanization land used types predominate and urbanization process which have done.(4)The overall trend of heat island landscape and strong heat island landscape in Xianyang city is from southwest to northeast.

参考文献/References:

[1]陈利顶,孙然好,刘海莲. 城市景观格局演变的生态环境效应研究进展[J]. 生态学报,2013,33(4):1042-1050.
CHEN Liding,SUN Ranhao,LIU Hailian.Eco-environmental effects of urban landscape pattern changes: progresses,problems,and perspectives[J]. Acta Ecological Sinica,2013,33(4):1042-1050.
[2]江学顶,夏北成. 珠江三角洲城市群热环境空间格局动态[J]. 生态学报,2007,27(4):1461-1469.
JIANG Xueding,XIA Beicheng. Spatial characteristics and dynamic simulations of urban heat environment of cities in Pearl River Delta[J].Acta Ecological Sinica,2007,27(4):1461-1469.
[3]马瑞明,谢苗苗,勋文聚. 城市热岛“源-汇”景观识别及降温效率[J]. 生态学报,2020,40(10):3328-3337.
MA Ruiming,XIE Miaomiao,XUN Wenju.“Source-sink” landscape identification of the urban heat island and the cooling efficiency[J]. Acta Ecological Sinica,2020,40(10):3328-3337.
[4]STATHOPOULOU M,CARTALIS C. Daytime urban heat islands from Landsat ETM+ and Corine land cover data An application to major cities in Greece[J]. Solar Energy,2007,81(3):358-368.
[5]RAJASEKAR Umamaheshwaran,WENG Qinhao. Urban heat island monitoring and analysis using a non-parametric model: A case study of Indianapolis[J]. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing,2009,64:86-96.
[6]宫阿都,徐捷,赵静,等. 城市热岛研究方法概述[J]. 自然灾害学报,2008,17(6):96-99.
GONG Adu,XU Jie,ZHAo Jing,et al. A survey of study method for urban heat island[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters,2008,17(6):96-99.
[7]陈云浩,李晓兵,史培军,等. 上海城市热环境的空间格局分析[J]. 地理科学,2002,22(3):318-322.
CHEN Yunhao,LI Xiaobing,SHI Peijun,et al. Study on spatial pattern of urban heat environment in Shanghai City[J]. Scientia geographica sinica,2002,22(3):318-322.
[8]冯晓刚,石辉. 西安城市热环境格局的动态演变[J]. 生态学杂志,2011,31(11):2821-2925.
FENG Xiaogang,SHI Hui. Dynamic changes of urban heat environment pattern in Xi’an of Northwest China[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology,2011,31(11):2821-2925.
[9]沈中健,曾坚,梁晨. 闽南三市绿地景观格局与地表温度的空间关系[J]. 生态学杂志,2020,39(4): 1309-1317.
SHEN Zhongjian,ZENG Jian,LIANG Chen. Spatial relationship of greenspace landscape pattern with land surface temperature in three cities of southern Fujian[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology,2020,39(4): 1309-1317.
[10]覃志豪,ZHANG Minghua,ARNON Karnieli 等. 用陆地卫星TM6数据演算地表温度的单窗算法[J]. 地理学报,2001,56(4):456-466.
QIN Zhihao,ZHANG Minghua,ARNON Karnieli,et al. Mono-window algorithm for eetrieving land surface temperature from landsat TM6 data[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica,2001,56(4):456-466.
[11]陕西师范大学地理系编. 咸阳市地理志[M]. 西安:陕西省人民出版社,1991.
Shaanxi Normal University geography department. Geographical ambition of Xianyang City[M]. Xi’an: Shaanxi Province People’s Publishing,1991.
[12]JENNIFER F,KAYA A.R. Spatial relationships between snow contaminant content,grain size,and surface temperature from multispectral images of Mt. Rainier,Washington(USA)[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment,2003,86:216-231.
[13]覃志豪,LI Wenjuan,ZHANG Minghua,等. 单窗算法的大气参数估计方法[J]. 国土资源遥感,2003,56(2):37-43.
QIN Zhihao,LI Wenjuan,ZHANG Minghua,et al. Estimating of the essential atmospheric parameters of Mo No-window algorithm for land surface temperature retrieval from Landsat TM6[J]. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources[J]. 2003,56(2):37-43.
[14]冯晓刚,杨鑫,撒利伟. 不同热岛类型的划分方法适用性研究[J]. 测绘与空间地理信息,2012,35(12):41-43.
FENG Xiaogang,YANG Xin,SA Liwei. Applicability research on different types of heat island division[J]. Geomatics & Spatial Information Technology,2012,35(12):41-43.
[15]ENRIC Valor,VICENTE Caselles. Mapping land surface emissivity from NDVI: Application to European,African,and South American Areas[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment,1996,57(3):167-184.
[16]邬建国. 景观生态学:格局、过程、尺度及等级[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社,2000.
WU Jianguo. Landscape ecology: pattern and process,the scale and level[M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press,2000.
(编辑 吴海西 沈 波)

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2020-09-24 修改稿日期:2021-05-07
基金项目:十三五国家重点研发计划子课题(2018YFC0704505); 国家自然科学基金青年基金(51608419); 陕西省自然科学基金面上基金(2018JM5073); 陕西省教育厅专项基金(18JK0453); 西安建筑科技大学自然科学专项基金(ZR19001)
第一作者:冯晓刚(1979-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事城市环境遥感及智慧城市设计.E-mail:fendao_ren@163.com.
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-06-28