[1]尹东衡,张九鹏,黄春华,等.湘南地区高层住宅夏季室内风场影响因子数值分析[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2021,53(05):729-736.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2021.05.016 ]
 YIN Dongheng,ZHANG Jiupeng,HUANG Chunhua,et al.The numerical analysis of factors affecting indoor wind field of high-rise residential buildings in southern Hunan in summer[J].J. Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2021,53(05):729-736.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2021.05.016 ]
点击复制

湘南地区高层住宅夏季室内风场影响因子数值分析()
分享到:

西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版)[ISSN:1006-7930/CN:61-1295/TU]

卷:
53
期数:
2021年05期
页码:
729-736
栏目:
出版日期:
2021-10-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
The numerical analysis of factors affecting indoor wind field of high-rise residential buildings in southern Hunan in summer
文章编号:
1006-7930(2021)05-0729-08
作者:
尹东衡1张九鹏2黄春华3刘晓红1
(1.南华大学 建筑学院,湖南 衡阳 421001; 2. 融创中国青岛有限公司,山东 青岛 266000; 3.湖南省健康城市工程技术研究中心,湖南 衡阳 421001 )
Author(s):
YIN Dongheng1 ZHANG Jiupeng2 HUANG Chunhua3LIU Xiaohong1
(1.School of Architecture, Nanhua University, Hunan Hengyang 421001,China; 2.Sunac China Qingdao Co., Ltd., Shandong Qingdao 266000,China; 3.Hunan Healthy City Engineering Technology Research Center, Hunan Hengyang 421001,China)
关键词:
计算流体力学 平均风速 湘南地区 高层住宅 多元线性回归
Keywords:
CFD average wind speed Souththern Hunan high-rise residential multiple linear regression
分类号:
TU111
DOI:
10.15986/j.1006-7930.2021.05.016
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
平均风速值体现了室内风场的整体通风水平.为明确高层住宅室内平均风速与影响因子(风向角度、楼层高度、进风向窗墙面积比、进出风口面积比、进深开间比和距地高度)的关联性,选取湘南地区高层住宅为研究对象,运用计算流体力学(CFD)的方法,采用RNG K-ε湍流模型,对夏季室内风场进行模拟,通过多组模型的对比,定量分析了住宅室内平均风速与相关影响因子的关联度.结果表明:(1)室内平均风速与窗墙比和离地高度呈正相关关系;(2)在住宅进出风口面积比和进深开间比为1.00的情况下,室内平均风速达到最大值;(3)室内平均风速与各影响因子的密切程度由大到小依次为:进出风口面积比﹥进风向窗墙面积比﹥距地高度﹥进深开间比﹥风向角度﹥楼层高度.多元逐步线性回归表明,进出风口面积比和距地高度是引发湘南地区高层住宅室内平均风速差异的主导因子.该研究可为湘南地区高层住宅室内风环境的评估与优化提供科学依据.
Abstract:
The average wind speed value reflects the overall ventilation level of the indoor wind field. In order to clarify the correlation between the indoor average wind speed of high-rise residential buildings and the impact factors(wind direction angle, floor height, air-to-window wall area ratio, air inlet-outlet area ratio, entrance-to-depth opening ratio, and height above ground), high-rise residences in southern Hunan were selected as the research object. The RNG K-ε turbulence model is used to simulate the indoor wind field in summer by the method of computational fluid dynamics( CFD ). Through the comparison of multiple sets of models, the correlation between the average indoor wind speed of residential buildings and the related influencing factors is quantitatively analyzed. The results show that(1)the indoor average wind speed is positively correlated with the window-to-wall ratio and the height above the ground;(2)the indoor average wind speed reaches the maximum value when the area ratio of the air inlet and outlet of the residence and the ratio of the depth to the opening are 1.00;(3)The degree of closeness between the indoor average wind speed and the various influencing factors is as follows: air inlet/outlet area ratio>air inlet window/wall area ratio>height from ground>opening depth ratio>wind direction angle>floor height. Multiple stepwise linear regression shows that the area ratio of the air inlet and outlet and the height above the ground are the leading factors causing the difference of indoor average wind speed in high-rise residential buildings in southern Hunan. This research can provide a scientific basis for the evaluation and optimization of indoor wind environment of high-rise residential buildings in southern Hunan.

参考文献/References:

[1] 张群,车晓敏,刘加平,等. 苏南地区居住建筑夏季自然通风实测分析与设计策略[J]. 西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2015,32(2): 88-91.
ZHANG Qun, CHE Xiaomin, LIU Jiaping, et al. Residential buildings in southern Jiangsu province ran ventilation measurement analysis and design strategy[J]. J. of Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition), 2015, 32(2): 88-91.
[2]WENG W,Taylor, WALMSLEY P A J J. Guidelines for airflow over complex terrain:model developments[J]. Journal of Wind Engineering & Industrial Aerodynamics, 2000,86(2/3):169-186.
[3]王雅娜,米红甫等.高层住宅建筑火灾防治研究现状及评价体系[J].价值工程,2018,37(33):37-39.
WANG Yana, MI Hongfu. Research status and evaluation system of fire prevention in high-rise residential buildings[J]. Value Engineering, 2018, 37(33): 37-39.
[4]杜晓辉,高辉等.天津高层住宅小区风环境探析[J]. 建筑学报,2008(4):42-45
DU Xiaohui, GAO Hui, et al. Analysis on the wind environment of Tianjin high-rise residential district[J]. Architecture Journal, 2008(4): 42-45
[5]应小宇,任昕,阚琪等. 风环境视野下高层建筑群朝向—以杭州钱江新城四季青路地块为例[J]. 西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2018,50(6): 84-89
YING Xiaoyu, REN Xin, KAN Qi, et al. Orientation of high-rise buildings in the wind environment:Taking the Sijiqing road block in Qianjiang new city, Hangzhou as an example[J]. J. of Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition), 2018, 50(6): 84-89
[6]TAKAHASHI T,KATO S,MURAKAMI S,et al. Wind tunnel tests of effects of atmospheric stability on turbulent flow over a three-dimensional hill[J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 2005,93(2): 155-169.
[7]HEISEIBERG P,SVIDT K,NIEISEN P V. Charadenstics of airfIow from open windows[J]. Building and Environment,2001,36(7):859- 869
[8 ]BastHe A,LAURET P, Garde F, et al.Bullding energy efficiency and thermal comfort in tropical climates:Presenlation of a numerical approach for predicting the percentage of well-ventilated living spaces in buildings using natural Ventilation[J].Energy and Buildings, 2006,38(9):1093-1103.
[9]HASSAN M A,GUIRGUJS N M,SHAALAN M R,et al. Investigation of effects of window combinations on ventilation characteristics for thermal comfort buildings[J]. Desalination,2007,209:251-260
[10]刘加平,罗戴维,刘大龙,等. 湿热气候区建筑防热研究进展[J]. 西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2016,39(1): 1-91.
LIU Jiaping, LUO Dawei, LIU Dalong, et al. Building heat protection in humid and hot climate zonesResearch progress[J]. J. of Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition), 2016, 39(1): 1-91.
[11]石峰,金伟等. 福州“多进天井式”民居天井几何形态对建筑风环境的影响研究[J]. 建筑学报,2016,(14): 18-21.
SHI Feng, JIN Wei. Fuzhou “multi-entry patio style” residential patio geometry on the influence of the state on the building wind environment[J]. Journal of Architecture, 2016,(14): 18-21.
[12]胡晓军,蔡李凯,应小宇,等. 一梯多户高层住宅内天井平面形态对中间户型室内风环境影响研究[J]. 建筑学报,2015(6): 58-62.
HU Xiaojun, CAI Likai, YING Xiaoyu, et al. In a multi-family high-rise residential building study on the influence of the plane shape of the patio on the indoor wind environment of the middle house[J]. Journal of Architecture, 2015(6): 58-62.
[13]王辉,李新俊,韩涵等. 高层建筑群平面布局对风环境影响的数值分析[J]. 建筑结构,2011,41(4):1423-1426.
WANG Hui, LI Xinjun, HAN Han, et al. The layout of high-rise building complexes against the wind environment numerical analysis of influence[J]. Building Structure, 2011, 41(4): 1423-1426.
[14]RAMPONI R,BLOCKEN B, Coo L B D, et al. CFD simulation of outdoor ventilation of generic urban configurations with different urban densities and equal and unequal street widths[J]. Building and Environment, 2015, 92: 152-166.
[15]李琼, 持田灯, 孟庆林,等. 建筑室外风环境数值模拟的湍流模型比较[J]. 华南理工大学学报(自然科学版)2011,39(4):121-127.
LI Qiong, CHI Tiandeng, MENG Qinglin, et al. Numerical modeling of outdoor wind environment in buildings comparison of quasi-turbulence models[J].Journal of South China University of Technology(Natural Science Edition)2011, 39(4): 121-127.
[16]陈勇,王旭,孙炳楠,等. 单体房间室内通风多影响因素的试验研究[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2012(4): 658-664.
CHEN Yong, WANG Xu, SUN Bingnan, et al. Experimental research on multiple influencing factors of indoor ventilation in single room[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University(Engineering Science Edition), 2012(4): 658-664.
[17]徐永平. 湿热气候区高层公寓建筑自然通风组织设计研究[D]. 广州: 华南理工大学, 2013.
XU Yongping. Research on natural ventilation organization design of high-rise apartment buildings in humid and hot climate areas[D]. Guangzhou: South China University of Technology, 2013.
[18]张伟捷,晋文. 基于CFD建筑热环境模拟的建筑方案优化设计研究[J]. 建筑技术, 2013(27): 614-616.
ZHANG Weijie, JIN Wen. Building scheme based on CFD building thermal environment simulation research on optimization design[J]. Architecture Technology, 2013(27): 614-616.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2020-05-11修改稿日期:2021-09-06
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51876087); 国家自然科学联合基金项目(U1867221); 湖南省教育厅科研基金项目(2015C11872); 衡阳市科技局科研基金项目(2016KS33)
第一作者:尹东衡(1975-),男, 硕士, 研究方向为绿色建筑设计.E-mail:1533352132@qq.com
通信作者:黄春华(1968-),女, 教授, 博士,研究方向为绿色建筑设计.E-mail:
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-10-25