[1]于姝亚,石谦飞.典型历史时期晋西窑洞民居光环境的模拟研究——以临县西湾村为例[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2021,53(05):758-764+780.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2021.05.019 ]
　YU Shuya,SHI Qianfei.Simulation study on light environment of cave dwellings in western Shanxi in typical historical period:Taking Xiwan village of Linxian county as an example[J].J. Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2021,53(05):758-764+780.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2021.05.019 ]
点击复制

典型历史时期晋西窑洞民居光环境的模拟研究——以临县西湾村为例()
分享到：

西安建筑科技大学学报（自然科学版）[ISSN:1006-7930/CN:61-1295/TU]

卷:
53
期数:
2021年05期
页码:
758-764+780
栏目:
出版日期:
2021-10-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Simulation study on light environment of cave dwellings in western Shanxi in typical historical period:Taking Xiwan village of Linxian county as an example
文章编号:
1006-7930(2021)05-0758-07
作者:
于姝亚; 石谦飞
(太原理工大学 建筑学院,山西 太原030024)
Author(s):
YU Shuya;  SHI Qianfei
(College of Architecture, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China)
关键词:
典型历史时期;  晋西窑洞;  窑洞民居;  光环境模拟
Keywords:
typical historical period;  cave dwellings in western Shanxi;  cave dwellings;  light environment simulation
分类号:
TU113
DOI:
10.15986/j.1006-7930.2021.05.019
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了探究晋西窑洞民居在典型历史时期对光环境的适应演变过程,同时为传统窑洞民居光环境问题提出解决办法,故此对晋西窑洞民居进行定量研究.在实地测绘和调研走访过程中,将晋西传统窑洞民居根据时间序列分为4个典型时期,共6个典型窑洞民居案例,基于ECOTECT模拟并且进行定量研究.采用采光系数、照度和采光均匀度对6个案例的光环境展开讨论,并结合案例实测数据进行平立面量化,分析其在时间演变下对光环境的适应关系.研究表明:通过模拟,在时间的序列下晋西窑洞民居对光环境的适应性是增强的; 通过定量测绘,晋西窑洞民居在平面规模和立面开窗洞口面积做出了相应的调整,进而影响窗地比这一数值的增大,其数值决定了光环境适应性.
Abstract:
In order to explore the adaptation and evolution of cave dwellings in western Shanxi to light environment, and to propose solutions to the light environment problems of traditional cave dwellings, quantitative research was carried out on cave dwellings in western Shanxi. In the process of field survey and research visits, the traditional cave dwellings in western Shanxi were divided into 4 typical periods according to time series, and a total of 6 typical cave dwellings were studied quantitatively based on ECOTECT simulation. The lighting coefficient, illumination and lighting uniformity were used to discuss the light environment of 6 cases, and the horizontal facade was quantified based on the measured data of the cases, and the adaptation to the light environment over the time was analyzed. The results show that by simulation, the adaptability of cave dwellings to light environment is enhanced in the sequence of time, and through quantitative surveying and mapping, the plane scale and the area of the window openings in the facade of the cave dwellings in west Shanxi were adjusted accordingly, thus affecting the increase of the window-to-ground ratio, which determines the adaptability of the light environment.

参考文献/References:

[1] 杨柳柳,李振全.苏州地区公共建筑中庭空间光热环境实测与能耗分析研究[J].建筑节能,2020,48(3):70-74.
YANG Liuliu, LI Zhenquan. Study on photothermal environment measurement and energy consumption analysis of public building atrium space in Suzhou area[J]. Building Energy Conservation,2020,48(3):70-74
[2]舒畅.住宅中自然光环境节能设计研究——以苏州姑苏区古民居建筑为例[J].科技通报,2020,36(9):66-70.
SHU Chang. Study on energy saving design of natural light environment in residential buildings: Taking ancient residential buildings in Gusu district of Suzhou as an example[J]. Science and Technology Bulletin, 2020, 36(9): 66-70.
[3]王炎松,王陈高男.赣东地区“纵向天井”家塾型书院建筑形制与光环境研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 52(5):638-646.
WANG Yansong, Wangchen Gaonan. Study on archtectural form and light environment of "vertical patio" family style academy in Easten Jiangxi[J].J.of Xi'an Univ. of Arch.& Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2020,52(5):638-646.
[4]何苗,薛家薇.晋江市东山村传统民居光环境模拟与优化[J].福州大学学报(自然科学版),2016,44(6):826-832.
HE Miao, XUE Jiawei. Optimization of the light environment of dwellings[J]. Journal of Fuzhou University(Natural Science Edition), 2016,44(6):826-832.
[5]王怡,赵群,何梅,等.传统与新型窑居建筑的室内环境研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2001,33(4):309-312.
WANG Yi, ZHAO Qun, HE Mei,et al. Study on indoor environment of traditional and new kiln house building[J]. J. of Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2001,33(4):309-312.
[6]李啸雷,吕红医.地坑窑院自主改良模式效能分析与研究——以三门峡曲村为例[J].建筑科学,2020,36(12):159-166,173.
LI Xiaolei, LV Hong. Analysis and research on the efficiency of self-improvement model of underground caves and kilns: A case study of Sanmenxia qu village[J].Architectural Science,2020,36(12):159-166,173.
[7]薛林平,马小莉,李成.西湾古村的民居建筑研究[J].华中建筑,2013,31(2):167-172.
XUE Linping, MA Xiaoli, LI Cheng. Research on the residential buildings of Xiwan ancient village[J]. Huazhong Architecture, 2013, 31(2): 167-172.
[8]李雪平,崔羽.关中地区下沉式窑洞冬季室内热环境测试研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2019,51(4):591-596.
LI Xueping, CUI Yu. Study on indoor thermal environment test of sunken cave in Guanzhong area in winter[J]. J.of Xi'an Univ.of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition), 2019, 51(4): 591-596.
[9]马京涛,孟庆林.生态住区光环境模拟与评价[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2002,34(1):18-25.
Ma Jingtao, Meng Qinglin. Simulation and evaluation of light environment in ecological residential areas[J]. J. of Xi'an Univ. of Arch. and Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2002,34(1):18-25.
[10]赵佳莹. 柞水县凤凰古镇传统民居营建技艺与更新应用研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2020.
ZHAO Jiaying. Research on construction technique and renewal application of traditional residential buildings in fenghuang ancient town of Zhashui county[D]. Xi'an:Xi'an Univ. of Arch.& Tech.,2020
[11]王金平, 徐强, 韩卫成. 山西民居[M]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 2009: 245-248.
WANG Jinping, XU Qiang, HAN Weicheng. Shanxi Residential Buildings[M]. Beijing: China Building Industry Press, 2009:245-248.
[12]主曼婷. 基于气候适应性的安徽传统建筑绿色营建技术研究[D].合肥:安徽建筑大学,2021.
ZHU M T. Research on green construction technology of traditional buildings in Anhui province based on climate adaptability[D]. Hefei: Anhui Jianzhu University,2021.
[13] MA Xuan,ZHANG Lei,ZHAO Jingyuan,et al. The outdoor pedestrian thermal comfort and behavior in a traditional residential settlement:A case study of the cave dwellings in cold winter of China[J]. Solar Energy,2021,220: 130-143
[14]KONONENKO G. Role of the light and urban design in adjusting the scale of urban spaces[J]. Метрологiя та прилади,2018(5):56-60
[15]SHEN Jingyun, LIAN Zhiwei. Multivariate analysis of subjective evaluation of indoor lighting environment[J]. Frontiers of Architectural Research,2021(prepublish).
[16]杨焕宇,李莉萍.基于参数化模拟的大糯黑村传统民居光环境研究[J].城市建筑,2019,16(25):119-123.
YANG Huanyu, LI Liping. Study on light envi ronment of traditional dwellings in Da Nuohei village based on parametric simulation[J]. Urban Architecture,2019,16(25):119-123.
[17]TING Ting, ZHENG Jia, ZOU Min. Ecotect-based light environment simulation for supporting house design[J]. Applied Mechanics and Materials,2013,353/356:3125-3132.
[18]周东升. 北方寒区节能日光温室环境模拟与设计方法研究[D]. 沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2019.
ZHOU D S. Study on environmental simulation and design method of energy-saving solar greenhouse in cold region of north China[D]. Shenyang:Shenyang Agricultural University,2019.
[19]周娇娇,闫增峰,张正模,等.基于洞窟光环境的窟檐建筑调控作用研究[J].城市建筑,2019,16(4):138-140.
ZHOU Jiaojiao, YAN Zengfeng, ZHANG Zhengmo, et al. Research on the regulation of cave eaves based on the light environment of caves[J].Urban Architecture, 2019, 16(4):1 38-140.
[20]丁伟翔,蒋忠华,王清.基于Ecotect的杭州某住宅群建筑光环境模拟研究[J].智能建筑与智慧城市,2018(3):29-33.
DING Weixiang, JIANG Zhonghua, WANG Qing. Building light environment simulation of a residential complex in Hangzhou based on Ecotect[J]. Intelligent Building and Smart City,2018(3):29-33.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-04-06修改稿日期:2021-09-24
基金项目:山西省自然科学基金(201801D121175)
第一作者:于姝亚(1995-),女,硕士生,研究方向:建筑遗产保护理论.E-mail:47130208@qq.com
通信作者:石谦飞(1965-),男,硕士,教授,研究方向:建筑遗产保护理论.E-mail:shiqianfei@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-10-25