[1]王 侠,陈昱蓉,胡晋茹,等.西北五省公共服务设施供给水平差异分析[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2022,54(06):797-806.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2022.06.002 ]
　WANG Xia,CHEN Yurong,HU Jinru,et al.Analysis on the difference of supply level of public service facilities in Five Northwestern Provinces[J].J. Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2022,54(06):797-806.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2022.06.002 ]
点击复制

西北五省公共服务设施供给水平差异分析()
分享到：

西安建筑科技大学学报（自然科学版）[ISSN:1006-7930/CN:61-1295/TU]

卷:
54
期数:
2022年06期
页码:
797-806
栏目:
西部“一带一路”沿线城镇绿色更新发展
出版日期:
2022-12-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis on the difference of supply level of public service facilities in Five Northwestern Provinces
文章编号:
1006-7930(2022)06-0797-10
作者:
王 侠1; 2;  陈昱蓉2; 胡晋茹2; 母 凡2
(1.西部绿色建筑国家重点实验室,陕西 西安 710055; 2.西安建筑科技大学 建筑学院,陕西 西安 710055)
Author(s):
WANG Xia1; 2;  CHEN Yurong2;  HU Jinru2;  MU Fan2
(1.State Key Laboratory of Green Building in Western China, Xi'an 710055, China; 2.School of Architecture, Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech., Xi'an 710055, China)
关键词:
“一带一路”;  西北五省;  公共服务设施;  供给水平;  差异特征
Keywords:
the “Belt and Road”;  Five Northwestern Provinces;  public service facilities;  supply level;  difference characteristics
分类号:
TU984
DOI:
10.15986/j.1006-7930.2022.06.002
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
“一带一路”重大战略机遇下,公共服务设施的高质量发展有助于增强沿线地区人民群众获得感、幸福感、安全感,促进社会公平正义.科学评价西北五省公共服务设施的供给水平并分析其区域差异是制定高质量发展政策的重要依据.从“教育、医疗、文体、养老、优质公服”5方面构建评价指标体系,采用熵值法对西北五省51个地市州的公共服务设施供给水平进行综合指标评价,通过分异指数、变异系数、相关系数等分析供给水平差异特征.研究表明:西北五省公共服务设施供给水平整体较低,各地市州之间差距显著; 综合得分呈现橄榄型分布结构,存在空间分异现象; 教育、医疗、文体、养老、优质公服等五类一级指标供给水平不均衡; 综合得分与地区人口规模、经济发展水平、城镇化率、民生领域财政支出呈正相关,与产业结构存在相关关系.
Abstract:
Under the major strategic opportunities of the Belt and Road Initiative, the high-quality development of public service facilities will help enhance the sense of gain, happiness and security of the people along the routes, and promote social equity and justice. Scientifically evaluating the supply level of public service facilities in the five Northwest provinces and analyzing its regional differences is an important basis for formulating high-quality development policies. The evaluation index system is constructed from five aspects of “education, medical treatment, culture and sports, elderly care and high-quality public service”. The entropy method is used to conduct a comprehensive index evaluation on the supply level of public service facilities in 51 cities and regions in the five provinces of Northwest China, and the differences in supply level are analyzed through the differentiation index, coefficient of variation and correlation coefficient. The results show that the supply level of public service facilities is relatively low in the five provinces in Northwest China, and there is a significant gap between cities and states. The comprehensive score presents an olive-shaped distribution structure with spatial differentiation. The supply level of five primary indicators, including education, medical care, culture and sports, elderly care and high-quality public services, is not balanced. The comprehensive score is positively correlated with regional population size, economic development level, urbanization rate and financial expenditure in the field of people's livelihood, and is correlated with industrial structure.

参考文献/References:

[1]贺雪峰.区域差异与中国城市化的未来[J].北京工业大学学报(社会科学版),2022,22(5):67-74.
HE Xuefeng. Regional differences and the future of urbanization in China[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology(Social Sciences Edition), 2022,22(5):67-74.
[2]王晓玲.我国省区基本公共服务水平及其区域差异分析[J].中南财经政法大学学报,2013(3):23-29,158-159.
WANG Xiaoling. Study of the level of basic public services and its regional disparities among provinces in China[J]. Journal of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, 2013(3):23-29,158-159.
[3]杨帆,杨德刚.基本公共服务水平的测度及差异分析——以新疆为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2014,28(5):37-42.
YANG Fan, YANG Degang. The measurement of basic public services quality and the analysis of their differences among prefectures:A case of Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2014,28(5):37-42.
[4]熊兴,余兴厚,陈伟.三峡库区基本公共服务水平的空间差异[J].技术经济,2016,35(8):99-105.
XIONG Xing, YU Xinghou, CHEN Wei. Spatial disparity in level of basic public services of Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Technology Economics, 2016,35(8):99-105.
[5]程鹏,栾峰.公共基础设施服务水平主客观测度与发展策略研究——基于16个特大城市的实证分析[J].城市发展研究,2016,23(11):117-124.
CHENG Peng, LUAN Feng. Research on the subjective and objective measures and development strategy of public infrastructure service: A case study on 16 megacities[J]. Urban Development Studies,2016,23(11):117-124.
[6]周超,黄志亮.三峡库区小城镇基本公共服务设施分布特征研究——以三峡库区重庆段385个小城镇为样本[J].西部论坛,2017,27(3):96-105.
ZHOU Chao, HUANG Zhiliang. Research on basic public service distribution characteristics of small cities in Three Gorges Reservoir Area:The case of 385 towns in the Chongqing region of Three Gorges Reservoir Area[J]. West Forum, 2017,27(3):96-105.
[7]王维.我国各省份基本公共教育服务水平评价研究[J].教育科学,2017,33(2):1-10.
WANG Wei. Research on the evaluation of basic public education service level in China's provinces[J]. Education Science,2017,33(2):1-10.
[8]郑文升,蒋华雄,艾红如,等.中国基础医疗卫生资源服务水平的区域差异[J].地理研究,2015,34(11): 2049-2060.
ZHENG Wensheng, JIANG Huaxiong, AI Hongru, et al. Analysis of regional inequalities of basic medical resources supply in China[J]. Geographical Research,2015,34(11): 2049-2060.
[9]何丹,金凤君,戴特奇,等.北京市公共文化设施服务水平空间格局和特征[J].地理科学进展,2017,36(9):1128-1139.
HE Dan, JIN Fengjun, DAl Teqi, et al. Spatial patterns and characteristics for service level of urban public cultural facilities in central Beijing[J]. Progress in Geography, 2017,36(9):1128-1139.
[10]陈玉娟,庞俊,吕统华.杭州市主城区公共体育设施空间分布的公平性评价[J].规划师,2020,36(16):19-24.
CHEN Yujuan, PANG Jun, Lü Tonghua. Spatial performance evaluation of public sports facilities in major districts of Hangzhou City[J]. Planners, 2020,36(16):19-24.
[11]袁振杰,郭隽万果,杨韵莹,等.中国优质基础教育资源空间格局形成机制及综合效应[J].地理学报,2020,75(2):318-331.
YUAN Zhenjie, GUO Junwanguo, YANG Yunying, et al. Analysis of the spatial structure, mechanism and social-political effects of the high-quality basic educational resources in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica,2020,75(2): 318-311.
[12]杨欢.中国优质医疗资源配置水平的区域差异及动态演进研究[J].西北人口,2022,43(4):92-103.
YANG Huan. Research on regional differences and dynamic evolution of high-quality medical resources allocation level in China[J]. Northwest Population Journal, 2022,43(4): 92-103.
[13]赵雪雁,王晓琪,刘江华,等.基于不同尺度的中国优质医疗资源区域差异研究[J].经济地理,2020,40(7):22-31.
ZHAO Xueyan, WANG Xiaoqi, LIU Jianghua, et al. Regional differences of quality medical resources in China based on different scales[J]. Economic Geography,2020,40(7): 22-31.
[14]韩增林,李彬,张坤领.中国城乡基本公共服务均等化及其空间格局分析[J].地理研究,2015,34(11):2035-2048.
HAN Zenglin, LI Bin, ZHANG Kunling. Evaluation and spatial analysis of the equalization of basic public service in urban and rural areas in China[J].Geographical Research,2015,34(11):2035-2048.
[15]罗震东,韦江绿,张京祥.城乡基本公共服务设施均等化发展特征分析——基于常州市的调查[J].城市发展研究,2010,17(12):36-42.
LUO Zhendong, WEI Jianglü, ZHANG Jingxiang. Study on the characters of equalization development of basic public service facilities in urban and rural areas:Changzhou as the case[J]. Urban Studies, 2010,17(12):36-42.
[16]欧向军,甄峰,秦永东,等.区域城市化水平综合测度及其理想动力分析——以江苏省为例[J].地理研究,2008,27(5):993-1002.
OU Xiangjun, ZHEN Feng, QIN Yongdong, et al. Study on compression level and ideal impetus of regional urbanization: The case of Jiangsu Province[J]. Geographical Research, 2008,27(5):993-1002.
[17]MASSEY D S, DENTO N A.The dimensions of residential segregation[J]. Social Forces,1988,67(2):281-315.
[18]韩增林,刘天宝.中国地级以上城市城市化质量特征及空间差异[J].地理研究,2009,28(6):1508-1515.
HAN Zenglin, LIU Tianbao. Analysis of the characteristics and spatial differences of urbanization quality of cities at prefecture level and above in China[J]. Geographical Research, 2009,28(6):1508-1515.
[19]周超,莫溦,黄志亮.重庆市域小城镇基本公共服务设施水平分布特征[J].经济地理,2018,38(3):53-60.
ZHOU Chao, MO Wei, HUANG Zhiliang. The analysis on distribution characteristics of basic public service facilities of towns in Chongqing[J]. Economic Geography, 2018,38(3): 53-60.
[20]周杜辉,李同昇,哈斯巴根.陕西省县域综合发展水平空间分异及对策研究[J].人文地理,2011,26(1):71-75.
ZHOU Duhui, LI Tongsheng, Hasbagen. A study of spatial disparities of counties comprehensive development levels and spatial strategy in Shaanxi Province[J]. Human Geography, 2011,26(1):71-75.

相似文献/References:

[1]高 元,刘 鑫,李元春,等.西部“一带一路”沿线城市文化空间分布特征及传承策略[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2022,54(06):791.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2022.06.001 ]
　GAO Yuan,LIU Xin,LI Yuanchun,et al.Spatial distribution characteristics and inheritance strategies of urban culture space along “the Belt and Road” in Western China[J].J. Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2022,54(06):791.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2022.06.001 ]
[2]王登甲,张睿超,罗 西,等.西北典型城市集中供热能耗特征及减碳潜力分析[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2022,54(06):819.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2022.06.004 ]
　WANG Dengjia,ZHANG Ruichao,LUO Xi,et al.Energy consumption characteristics and carbon saving potential of central heating in typical cities in Northwest China[J].J. Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2022,54(06):819.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2022.06.004 ]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2022-11-14修改稿日期:2022-11-20
基金项目:中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(2022-XZ-38); 陕西省自然科学基础研究计划面上项目(2022JM-290); 西部绿色建筑国家重点实验室自主研究课题(LSZZ202112)
第一作者:王 侠(1977—),女,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,主要研究方向为个体行为与城市空间研究、城市教育设施布局、城市设计等.E-mail:wangxia@xauat.edu.cn 通信作者:陈昱蓉(1996—),女,硕士生,主要从事城市设计研究.E-mail:1751905754@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-12-28