[1]张悦,王陈高男,王炎松.武当山华阳岩和隐仙岩热湿环境特征及其病害关联性研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2024,56(06):808-818.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2024.06.003]
　ZHANG Yue,WANG Chengaonan,WANG Yansong.Study on thermal-humidity environment characteristics and disease relevance of Huayang rock and Yinxian rock in Wudang mountains[J].J. Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2024,56(06):808-818.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2024.06.003]
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武当山华阳岩和隐仙岩热湿环境特征及其病害关联性研究()
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西安建筑科技大学学报（自然科学版）[ISSN:1006-7930/CN:61-1295/TU]

卷:
56
期数:
2024年06期
页码:
808-818
栏目:
出版日期:
2024-12-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on thermal-humidity environment characteristics and disease relevance of Huayang rock and Yinxian rock in Wudang mountains
文章编号:
1006-7930(2024)06-0808-11
作者:
张悦; 王陈高男; 王炎松
（武汉大学 城市设计学院，湖北 武汉 430072）
Author(s):
ZHANG Yue;  WANG Chengaonan;  WANG Yansong
（School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China）
关键词:
武当山岩庙; 病害分布; 热湿环境; 关联性; 预防性保护
Keywords:
Wudang mountain rock temple;  disease distribution;  thermal and humid environment;  relevance;  preventive protection
分类号:
TU251;TU111
DOI:
10.15986/j.1006-7930.2024.06.003
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
建筑遗产的保存状况与其赋存环境紧密相关.以武当山华阳岩和隐仙岩为研究对象，通过现场病害勘察、环境监测以及CFD模拟技术，在明确病害现状的基础上，揭示了两岩庙的热湿环境特征及其与病害发生之间的关联.结果表明，剥落病害是两岩庙最主要的病害类型.华阳岩病害程度更高，分布呈现显著的空间差异.通过对两岩庙环境监测数据分析，发现两岩庙热湿环境差异集中体现在相对湿度上，华阳岩日均相对湿度及高湿度天数均显著高于隐仙岩.进一步对华阳岩内部空间进行CFD湿度场模拟，表明华阳岩内部高湿度区域集中在石殿西侧，与剥落病害严重区域高度吻合.华阳岩不利的湿度环境以及岩穴内部的不均匀的湿度分布共同说明，武当山岩庙湿度环境与病害发生之间存在关联，高湿度是导致病害发生的重要因素.进而通过湿度与温度、光照、降雨及风的相关性探讨，推测低风速与高湿度的形成密切相关.有助于探析赋存环境与建筑遗产保存之间的关联机制，同时能够为武当山岩庙建筑预防性保护方法提供科学支撑.
Abstract:
The preservation status of architectural heritage is closely related to its environment. Taking Huayang Rock and Yinxian Rock in Wudang Mountain as the research objects, this paper, on the basis of clarifying the current status of the diseases, reveals the thermal and humid environment characteristics of the two rock temples and their correlation with the occurrence of diseases through onsite disease investigation. The results indicate that: the spalling disease is the main disease type of two rock temples. The disease degree of Huayang Rock is higher, and the distribution shows significant spatial difference. The difference between the thermalhumidity environment of the two rock temples is mainly reflected in the relative humidity, and the average daily relative humidity and high humidity days of Huayang Rock are significantly higher than those of Yinxian Rock. Further CFD humidity field simulation of the inner space of Huayang Rock shows that the high humidity area in Huayang Rock is concentrated in the west side of the stone hall, which is highly consistent with the area with serious spalling disease. The unfavorable humidity environment of Huayang Rock and the uneven humidity distribution in the cavern indicate that there is a significant correlation between the humidity environment and the occurrence of diseases in Wudang Mountain Rock Temple, and high humidity is an important factor leading to the occurrence of diseases. Through the discussion of the correlation between humidity and temperature, light, rainfall and wind, it is speculated that low wind speed is closely related to the formation of high humidity. This study is helpful to explore the correlation mechanism between the occurrence environment and the preservation of architectural heritage, and can provide scientific support for the preventive protection method of rock temple buildings in Wudang mountain.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2023-08-25修回日期:2024-11-14
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(52278042)
第一作者:张 悦(1999—),女，硕士生，主要从事建筑遗产保护方面的研究. E-mail: 2017301530017@whu.edu.cn
通信作者:王炎松(1969—)，男，博士，教授，主要从事建筑遗产保护方面的研究. E-mail: 00011853@whu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-02-11