[1]王瑞雪,王凯,苏绕绕,等.西北干旱区绿洲人居水环境的气候适应性研究——以新疆巴楚地区为例[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2024,56(06):921-929.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2024.06.015]
　WANG Ruixue,WANG Kai,SU Raorao,et al.The climate adaptability in the water environment of Oasis human settlements in northwest arid region: A case research of Bachu[J].J. Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2024,56(06):921-929.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2024.06.015]
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西北干旱区绿洲人居水环境的气候适应性研究——以新疆巴楚地区为例()
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西安建筑科技大学学报（自然科学版）[ISSN:1006-7930/CN:61-1295/TU]

卷:
56
期数:
2024年06期
页码:
921-929
栏目:
出版日期:
2024-12-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
The climate adaptability in the water environment of Oasis human settlements in northwest arid region: A case research of Bachu
文章编号:
1006-7930(2024)06-0921-09
作者:
王瑞雪1; 王凯2; 苏绕绕3; 潘威1
（1.云南大学 历史与档案学院“数字人文”技术研发与应用重点实验室，云南 昆明 650091；2.西安建筑科技大学 建筑学院，陕西 西安 710055；3.中国人民大学 历史学院，北京 100872）
Author(s):
WANG Ruixue1; WANG Kai2; SU Raorao3; PAN Wei1
（1.Key Laboratory of “Digital Humanities” Technology R&D and Application, School of History and Archives, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China; 2.School of Architecture, Xi′an Univ. of Arch. & Tech., Xi′an 710055, China; 3.School of History, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872,China）
关键词:
近百年来; 巴楚; 水系格局; 河流形态; 网络分析
Keywords:
past hundred years;  Bachu;  water system pattern;  river form;  network analysis
分类号:
TU986
DOI:
10.15986/j.1006-7930.2024.06.015
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
基于历史文献、老旧地图和地理信息数据复原了典型大河沿岸绿洲—塔里木河流域巴楚段河湖水系近百年的变迁过程.该研究区位于叶尔羌河与喀什噶尔河下游，水资源具有时空分布不均匀性等特征，人类利用湖沼和渠道以调配水资源.近百年间，本段河湖水系变迁表现为径流断流，流量减少，湖沼形态被固定.河流地貌、风向、洪水和水利工程是河湖水系演变的主要驱动力.同时，近百年来，叶尔羌河与喀什噶尔河在本段分维数呈普遍逐渐上升趋势，河流平面形态趋于复杂，人类对河流的工程干预是重要原因.此外，人类对水网控制力度加强，水系网络集中程度降低，节点分布不均衡，小团体特征更显著.同时，叶尔羌河在水网中的地位始终至为重要，渠首等水利设施的重要性也在不断增强.
Abstract:
Based on historical documents, old maps, and geographic information data, this article reconstructs the nearly centurylong changes in the riverlake systems along the Bachu section of the Tarim River basin, a typical large river oasis. The Bachu section is located downstream of the Yarkand River and the Kashgar River, where water resources exhibit features like uneven spatiotemporal distribution. Humans utilize lakes, marshes, and channels to allocate water resources. Over the past century, the main rivers in this section have experienced flow interruption, reduced flow rates, and stabilized lake and marsh forms. River geomorphology, wind direction, floods, and water conservancy projects are the main driving forces behind the evolution of the riverlake system. At the same time, over the past century, the Yarkand River and the Kashgar River in this section have generally shown an upward trend in terms of fractal dimensions, and the planar shape of the river has become more complex. Human engineering interventions in the rivers are an important reason for this. Additionally, human control over the water network has strengthened, the concentration of the water system network has decreased, and the distribution of nodes has become uneven, making the features of small groups more prominent. Meanwhile, the position of the Yarkand River in the water network remains extremely important, and the significance of water conservancy facilities like canal heads has increased.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2023-12-25修回日期:2024-04-08
基金项目:国家社科基金重大项目(23&ZD255)
第一作者:王瑞雪（1993—），女，博士生，主要从事环境史和历史自然地理研究. E-mail：miaomisl@126.com
通信作者:王? ?凯（1983—），男，博士，副教授，主要从事城市营建历史研究. E-mail：zhrjhj@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-02-19