[1]郝贠洪,吴日根,包媛媛,等.复杂环境下隆盛庄古建青砖劣化机理与剩余寿命预测[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2024,56(05):690-700.[doi:10.15986.j.1006-7930.2024.05.007]
　HAO Yunhong,WU Rigen,BAO Yuanyuan,et al.Deterioration mechanism and residual life prediction of ancient grey bricks in Longshengzhuang under complex environment[J].J. Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2024,56(05):690-700.[doi:10.15986.j.1006-7930.2024.05.007]
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复杂环境下隆盛庄古建青砖劣化机理与剩余寿命预测
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西安建筑科技大学学报（自然科学版）[ISSN:1006-7930/CN:61-1295/TU]

卷:
56
期数:
2024年05期
页码:
690-700
栏目:
出版日期:
2024-10-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Deterioration mechanism and residual life prediction of ancient grey bricks in Longshengzhuang under complex environment
文章编号:
1006-7930(2024)05-0690-11
作者:
郝贠洪1; 2; 3; 吴日根4; 包媛媛1; 阿斯哈1; 2; 3; 王利辉1; 2; 3; 侯智国5; 丰五岩6
（1内蒙古工业大学 土木工程学院，内蒙古 呼和浩特 010051；2内蒙古自治区建筑检测鉴定与安全评估工程技术研究中心，内蒙古 呼和浩特 010051；
3内蒙古自治区土木工程结构与力学重点试验室，内蒙古 呼和浩特 010051；4内蒙古工业大学 理学院，内蒙古 呼和浩特 010051;
5内蒙古建筑职业技术学院，内蒙古 呼和浩特 010070；6内蒙古宏盛建设集团有限公司 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010020）
Author(s):
（1School of Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China;
2Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Construction Testing, Identification and
Safety Assessment Engineering Technology Research Center, Hohhot 010051, China;
3Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering
Structure and Mechanics, Hohhot 010051, China;
4College of Science, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China;
5Inner Mongolia Technical College of Construction, Hohhot 010070, China;
6Inner Mongolia Hongsheng Construction Group Co., Ltd., Hohhot 010020, China）
关键词:
复杂环境; 古建青砖; 劣化机理; 剩余寿命预测
Keywords:
complex environment;  ancient building grey brick;  deterioration mechanism;  residual life prediction
分类号:
TU522.1
DOI:
10.15986.j.1006-7930.2024.05.007
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
隆盛庄古镇是我国首批传统村落及第六批中国历史文化名镇，位于内蒙古乌兰察布丰镇市东北部，是历史悠久的蒙汉文化交融的商贸关口.古镇内现存大量以青砖为主要建筑材料的古建筑，在当地自然环境影响下古建青砖产生了严重的劣化现象，影响古建筑的安全性和耐久性. 针对隆盛庄古镇复杂环境开展青砖的耐久性研究工作，研究结果表明：隆盛庄严寒气候与盐渍土环境是造成古建青砖劣化的两个主要环境因素，古建青砖劣化原因以冻融循环作用为主，可溶盐的存在加快了青砖的劣化速度；05可靠度水平清水冻融、基准浓度盐溶液冻融、10倍基准浓度盐溶液冻融下青砖的耐久性寿命分别为96、90、75次循环；隆盛庄自然环境下，通过小样本预测古建青砖的剩余寿命在43年及以上的占比为77%，除部分损伤较为严重的古建青砖需要修复或替换，剩余大部分可以继续使用.
Abstract:
The grey brick materials of Longshengzhuang ancient buildings have been seriously deteriorated under the influence of the local natural environment. The serious deterioration of grey bricks will affect the safety and durability of ancient buildings. Aiming at the cold-saline environment of Longshengzhuang, the composite salt freeze-thaw cycle test of grey bricks was carried out to study the deterioration mechanism of grey bricks, and the B-S distribution model was used to predict the remaining life of ancient grey bricks in Longshengzhuang. The results show that under the action of composite salt freeze-thaw cycles, due to the accumulation of corrosive substances inside the grey brick in the early stage of the test, the loss rates of the quality, compressive strength and relative dynamic elastic modulus of the grey brick increase first and then decrease with the increase of the number of cycles, and the degradation rate of the grey brick increases with the increase of the concentration of soluble salt. The main reason for the deterioration of the ancient grey bricks in Longshengzhuang is the freeze-thaw cycle, and the existence of soluble salt accelerates the deterioration rate of the grey bricks. The B-S distribution model can better describe the degradation process of each macroscopic index of grey brick. Under the reliability level of 0.5, the life of grey brick under A, B and C conditions is 96, 90 and 75 cycles, respectively. In the natural environment of Longshengzhuang, the proportion of the remaining life of the ancient building blue bricks predicted by a small sample of 43 years and above is 77 %. The research results can provide a scientific basis for the protection and repair of ancient buildings

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:20240430修回日期:20240905
基金项目:国家自然科学基金（12272190，11862022）
第一作者:郝洪(1977—)，男，博士，教授，正高级工程师，主要从事区域特殊环境下工程材料、结构损伤及防护关键技术研究. Email：13947133205@163com
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-11-22