[1]付婧莞,陆 明.寒地校园冬季景观对大学生脑疲劳的感知恢复效用研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2020,52(06):905-911.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2020.06.018 ]
　FU Jingwan,LU Ming.Perceived restorative effects of winter campus landscape on university students' mental fatigue in winter cities[J].J. Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2020,52(06):905-911.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2020.06.018 ]
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寒地校园冬季景观对大学生脑疲劳的感知恢复效用研究()
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西安建筑科技大学学报（自然科学版）[ISSN:1006-7930/CN:61-1295/TU]

卷:
52
期数:
2020年06期
页码:
905-911
栏目:
出版日期:
2020-12-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Perceived restorative effects of winter campus landscape on university students' mental fatigue in winter cities
文章编号:
1006-7930(2020)06-0905-07
作者:
付婧莞1; 2; 陆 明1; 2
(1.哈尔滨工业大学 建筑学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150006; 2.哈尔滨工业大学 建筑学院 工业和信息化部 寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术重点实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨150001)
Author(s):
FU Jingwan1; 2;  LU Ming1; 2
(1.School of Archiecture, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 15006, China; 2.School of Archiecture, Harbin Institute of Technology,Key Laboratory of Cold Regin Urban and Rrual Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology,Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin 15001, China)
关键词:
寒地城市;  大学校园;  恢复性环境;  景观设计
Keywords:
winter cities;  university campus;  restorative environment;  landscape design
分类号:
TU986
DOI:
10.15986/j.1006-7930.2020.06.018
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
绿色景观对脑疲劳的恢复效用已被广泛证实,但寒地城市冬季具有绿色资源匮乏以及主要活动场所转向室内的特殊性.因此,探讨冬季景观是否具有脑疲劳的恢复效用尤为重要.研究选取了大学校园的室内外以及绿色和非绿色4个典型场景进行随机对照实验.通过自评价问卷和感知恢复量表获取大学生对实验场景的感知评价,量化统计了各场景的恢复效用、环境恢复性特征以及参与者的个体特征.研究结果证实了冬季在室内也可获得恢复性体验,非绿色景观可补充寒地冬季校园的恢复性环境,为营造健康的校园环境提供了新视角.最后针对寒地校园提出了促进脑疲劳恢复的景观设计应用,对营造恢复性校园景观具有指导意义.
Abstract:
The restorative effect of green landscape on brain fatigue has been widely confirmed, however, winter cities have the particularity of lack of green resources and the shift of main activity places to indoor in winter. Therefore, it is critical to explore whether the winter landscape has a recovery effect on brain fatigue. This study performed random controlled experiments with four settings of indoor and outdoor, green, and non-green environments. The students' perceived evaluation of the experimental settings was obtained through the self-evaluation questionnaire and perceived restorativeness scale, and the restorative effects, environmental restorative characteristics, and individual characteristics were quantified. The results confirmed that the restorative experience can also be obtained indoors in winter, and the non-green landscape can make up for the restorative environment of the university campus in winter cities, and provided a new perspective for creating a healthy campus environment. Finally, this paper puts forward the application of campus landscape design in winter Cities to promote the recovery of brain fatigue, which has guiding significance for the construction of a restorative campus landscape.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2020-05-04 修改稿日期:2020-11-18
基金项目:“十三五”国家重点研发计划课题基金资助项目(2018IFC0704705)
第一作者:付婧莞(1989-),女,博士研究生,主要从事健康环境规划设计研究,E-mail: fujingwan@126.com 通信作者:陆 明(1969-),女,副教授,博士生导师,主要从事城乡环境可持续发展与区域空间规划研究.E-mail:hit/m1969@hit.edu.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 2020-12-20