[1]金 鑫,王铁行,于康康,等.水玻璃自渗注浆加固原状黄土效果及评价[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2016,48(04):516-521.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2016.04. 010]
 JIN Xin,WANG Tiehang,YU Kangkang,et al.Effect assessment of sodium silicate self-permeated grouting in intact loess[J].J. Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2016,48(04):516-521.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2016.04. 010]
点击复制

水玻璃自渗注浆加固原状黄土效果及评价()
分享到:

西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版)[ISSN:1006-7930/CN:61-1295/TU]

卷:
48
期数:
2016年04期
页码:
516-521
栏目:
出版日期:
2016-08-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effect assessment of sodium silicate self-permeated grouting in intact loess
文章编号:
1006-7930(2016)04-0516-06
作者:
金 鑫1王铁行1于康康12罗 扬1左腾飞3
(1.西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院,陕西 西安 710055 ;2.郑州中核岩土工程有限公司,河南,郑州 450003 ; 3.长庆油田分公司第六采气厂,陕西,延安 716000 )
Author(s):
JIN Xin WANG Tiehang YU Kangkang LUO Yang ZUO Tengfei
(College of Civil Engineering, Xian Univ. of Arch . & Tech ., Xian 710055)
关键词:
原状黄土大孔隙水玻璃自渗注浆无侧限抗压强度水稳性柱形扩散
Keywords:
intact loess macropore sodium silicate self-permeated grouting unconfined compressive strength water stability columnar diffusion
分类号:
TU 444
DOI:
10.15986/j.1006-7930.2016.04. 010
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
针对原状黄土具有大孔隙的特点,对水玻璃自渗注浆加固原状黄土的可行性及加固效果进行研究.通过现场注浆试验,探究了水玻璃自渗注浆加固原状黄土的可行性并初步确定了加固影响范围.通过强度及水稳性试验,发现经自渗注浆加固后的原状黄土强度高、水稳性好.通过室内自渗注浆模型试验,发现自渗注浆半径随土体含水量的增大而减小,随土体孔隙比的增大而增大.对密度、含水量相同的原状黄土和重塑黄土分别进行水玻璃自渗注浆加固,试验结果表明,加固后原状黄土强度远大于重塑土,说明原状土原有的结构及贯通的大孔隙有利于提高自渗注浆效果.室内外试验结果表明,原状黄土经水玻璃自渗注浆加固后其强度和抗变形能力均大幅提高.运用渗流力学推导出自渗注浆柱形扩散公式,在可接受范围内,注浆半径和注浆量其理论计算值与实测值之间的差异分别约为25%和40%.
Abstract:
Studies in the feasibility and reinforced effect of sodium silicate self-permeated grouting in loess area have been carried out on the basis of intact loess’ s macropore characteristic. The reach of grouting and its feasibility can be acquired via field grouting test. Through unconfined compressive strength and water stability test, the intact loess strength and water stability are well improved. From the laboratory self-permeated grouting model test, the grouting radius decreases with the increase of loess water content and increases with the increase of void ratio. Under the condition of the same void ratio and near water contend, the intact loess strength is far greater than structureless loess which shows that intact loess macropore contributes to the effect of self-permeated grouting. Laboratory and field test results show that reinforced intact loess has excellent strength and anti-deformability. Columnar diffusion equations for self-permeated grouting were established through mechanics of fluids in porous media. Within the acceptable range, the grouting radius and amount from field test had respectively differences about 25%and40%to the calculated values with the proposed equation.

参考文献/References:

References

[1] 尹亚雄,王新生,韩文峰,等. 加气硅化黄土的微结构研究[J]. 岩土力学,2008, 29(6):1629-1633.

YIN Yaxiong, WANG Xinsheng, HAN Wenfeng, et al.Study on Microstructure of CO 2-silicification Grouted Loess[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2008, 29(6): 1629 - 1633.

[2] 蔡东艳,韩晓雷. 水玻璃加固土的特性研究[J]. 西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2004, 36(2):233-235.

CAI Dongyan, HAN Xiaolei. A Research on the properties of loess reinforced with waterglass[J]. Journal of Xi′an Univ. of Arch.e & Tech .(Natural Science Edition), 2004, 36(2):233-235.

[3] Larionova N A, Samarin E N, Voronkevich S D, et al. Chemica grouting of subsidence loess by sodium silicate solutions with low weight ratio[J]. Grouting and Deep Mixing, 2012:1968-1971.

[4] 葛家良. 化学灌浆技术的发展与展望[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2006, 25(z2):3384-3392.

GE Jialing. Development and prospect of chemical grouting techniques[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2006, 25(z2):3384-3392.

[5] B. N. Isaev, Yu. Zelenskii, L. P. Shuvalova, Yu. I. Semenov. Stabilization of Saturated Loess Soils by Gas Silication[J]. Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, 1979, 16(2):65-69.

[6] 肖尊群,刘宝琛,乔世范,等. 新型酸性水玻璃-碳酸钙注浆材料试验研究[J].岩土力学,2010, 32(8):1640-1646.

XIAO Zunqun, LIU Baochen, QIAO Shifan, et al. Experimental Research on New Grouting Materials of Acidic Water Glass-Calcium Carbonate[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2010, 32(8):1640-1646.

[7] 王银梅,高立成. 黄土化学改良试验研究[J]. 工程地质学报,2012, 20(6):1071-1077.

WANG Yinmei, GAO Licheng. Experimental research on chemical improvement of loess[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 2012, 20(6):1071-1077.

[8] 贾厚华. 化学改良土无侧限抗压强度研究[J]. 土工基础,2010, 24(3):84-87.

JIA Houhua. Experimental research on unconfined compressive strength for chemical-improved soil[J]. Soil Engineering and Foundation, 2010, 24(3):84-87.

[9] 李喜安,黄润秋,彭建兵. 黄土崩解性试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2009, 28(S1):3207-3213.

LI Xi’an, HUANG Runqiu, PENG Jianbing. Experimental Research on Disintegration of Loess[J]. Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2009, 28(S1):3207-3213.

[10] 王娟娟,张秀丽,王铁行. 考虑含水量和密度影响的压实黄土抗剪强度特性研究[J]. 西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2014, 46(5):687-691.

WANG Juanjuan, ZHANG Xiuli, WANG Tiehang. The shear strength research of compacted loess considering the impact of moisture content and dry density[J]. Journal of Xi’an Univ. of Arch.e & Tech .(Natural Science Edition), 2014, 46(5):687-691.

[11] 黄春香,简文彬. 软土特性与水泥-水玻璃加固土效应的试验[J]. 福州大学学报(自然科学版),2001, 29(3):91-95.

HUANG Chunxiang, JIAN Wenbin. Effects of soft soil properties on soil stabilized with cement-sodium silicate[J]. Journal of Fuzhou University (Natural Science Edition), 2001, 29(3):91-95.

[12] 吕擎峰,吴朱敏,王新生,等. 温度改性水玻璃固化黄土机制研究[J]. 岩土力学,2003,(5):1293- 1298.

LV Qingfeng, WU Zhumin, WANG Xinsheng, et al.Mechanism of temperature-modification silicification grouted loess[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2013, (5): 1293-1298.

[13] 吕擎峰,吴朱敏,王新生,等. 复合改性水玻璃固化黄土机理研究[J]. 工程地质学报,2013, 21(2):324-329.

LV Qingfeng, WU Zhumin, WANG Xinsheng, et al.Mechanism of loess solidified with compound modif ication sodium silicate[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 2013, 21(2):324-329.

[14] 李中军,贾汉东,申小清,等. 水玻璃-乙酸乙酯体系的成胶特性及SiO2凝胶粉末的制备[J]. 硅酸盐学报,2000, 28(3):77-79.

LI Zhongjun, JIA Handong, SHEN Xiaoqing, et al. The gelling characteristic of water glass-ethyl acetate system and the preparation of silica powder[J]. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2000, 28(3):77-79.

[15] 吕擎峰,刘鹏飞,申贝,等. 温度改性水玻璃固化黄土冻融特性研究[J]. 工程地质学报,2015(1):59-64.

LV Qingfeng, LIU Pengfei, SHEN Bei, et al. Laboratory study on peculiarity of loess solidified with temperature-modified sodium silicate under freeze-thaw cycles[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 2015 (1): 59-64.

[16] 阙云,刘强华,李丹,等. 渗透注浆扩散理论探讨[J]. 重庆交通学院学报,2006, 25(5):105-108.

QUE Yun, LIU Qinghua, LI Dan, et al. Research on diffusion theory of permeation grouting[J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiao Tong University, 2006, 25(5):105-108.

[17] 阮文军. 基于浆液黏度时变性的岩体裂隙注浆扩散模型[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2005,24(15):2709-2714.
RUAN Wenjun. Spreading Model of grouting in rock mass fissures based on time-dependent behavior of viscosity of cement-based grouts[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanicsand Engineering,2005,24(15):2709-2714.

相似文献/References:

[1]张振龙,徐亚利,刘增荣.结构性对黄土压缩回弹性能影响的试验研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2016,48(04):500.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2016.04. 007]
 ZHANG zhenlong,XU yali,LIU zengrong.Experimental research on the influence of the soil structure on the resilience of loess[J].J. Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2016,48(04):500.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2016.04. 007]
[2]刘华,胡鹏飞,王梦南,等.冻融循环对酸污染黄土抗拉特性劣化试验研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2021,53(04):493.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2021.04.005]
 LIU Hua,HU Pengfei,WANG Mengnan,et al.Experimental study on degradation of tensile properties of acid-contaminated loess by freeze-thaw cycles[J].J. Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2021,53(04):493.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2021.04.005]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2015-11-20 修改稿日期:2016-08-15
基金项目:陕西省自然科学基金(2014JM7298)资助 ;西安建筑科技大学校人才基金(DB01158)资助
作者简介:金 鑫(1988?),男,博士生.主要从事湿陷性黄土地区复合地基等方面研究工作. Email: 718912147@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-10-30