[1]史煜.西安建筑近代化演变分析史煜[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2018,50(01):65-71.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2018.01.011]
　SHI Yu.Evolution of the architectural modernization of Xian[J].J. Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2018,50(01):65-71.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2018.01.011]
点击复制

西安建筑近代化演变分析史煜()
分享到：

西安建筑科技大学学报（自然科学版）[ISSN:1006-7930/CN:61-1295/TU]

卷:
50
期数:
2018年01期
页码:
65-71
栏目:
出版日期:
2018-03-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Evolution of the architectural modernization of Xian
文章编号:
1006-7930(2018)01-0065-07
作者:
史煜
(西安建筑科技大学 建筑学院,陕西 西安 710055 )
Author(s):
SHI Yu
(School of Architecture, Xian Univ. of Arch. & Tech., Xian 710055, China)
关键词:
西安; 建筑; 近代化; 演变
Keywords:
Xian;  architecture;  modernization;  evolution
分类号:
TU-098.9
DOI:
10.15986/j.1006-7930.2018.01.011
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
近代是中国社会剧变的重要历史时期，西安从内陆封建闭守的军事重镇向开放外向的近代工商业城市转型.通过对近代西安建筑演变历程的研究与分析表明，因政治军事因素主导，基于自上而下、由内而外的渐进发展路径，新建筑趋于工商业发展与交通导向，未出现典型西式类型及传统建筑的规模化转变，逐步形成“洋风”模仿、中西“折衷”、传统“复古”及具有近代工业化特征的建筑与传统建筑并存格局.作为中国近代建筑体系的有机组成部分，西安建筑近代化转型滞缓，但城市传统建筑风貌得以延续，奠定了建国后西安建筑现代化发展的基础，也为今天西安建设国际化大都市及再塑古城历史文化风貌的实践提供参照
Abstract:
Modern times is an important historical period of social upheaval in China, during which Xi′an has a transition from an inland feudal and reserved military city to an opening and outward industrial and commercial city of modernization. The research on and analysis of the evolution of Xi′an architecture shows that Xi′an is built based on political and military factors according to the gradual development path from top to bottom and inside to outside and it intends to develop the orientation of industry-commerce and transportation with no typical western-style architecture and large-scale modern transformation of traditional architecture taking place as a result a pattern that is characterized by the coexistence of the traditional architecture with the form of "Western wind" imitation, Chinese and Western "eclectic" traditional "retro" and modern industrialization style took shape. As an organic part of the modern architecture system of China, although Xi′an architectural modernization proceeds relatively slowly, making the traditional architectural style continue, it′s a basis for the development of the architecture in Xi′an since the foundation of the People′s Republic of China, and it also acts as an experience for Xi′an to be built as an international metropolis and rebuilt with historical and cultural landscapes today.

参考文献/References:

[1]杨秉德，蔡萌.中国近代史话[M].北京：机械工业出版社，2003:4.

YANG Bingde, CAI Meng. The history of modern China adorable [M]. Beijing: Mechanical Industry Press, 2003:4.

[2]符英.西安近代建筑研究(1840-1949)[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2010.

FU Ying. Research on Xi′an modern architecture(1840-1949) [D]. Xi′an：Xi′an Univ. of Arch. & Tech., 2010.

[3]邢倩.西安近代建筑发展特征及价值定位研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2010.

XING Qian. The Research on the development features and value orientation of modern architecture in Xi′an [D]. Xi′an Univ. of Arch. & Tech., 2010.

[4]王芳.历史文化视角下的内陆传统城市近现代建筑研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2011.

WANG Fang. Research on the modern and contemporary architecture in inland traditional city from the perspective of the historical culture [D]. Xi′an Univ. of Arch. & Tech., 2011.

[5]杨豪中,雷耀丽,王芳.西安近代城市与建筑的发展[M]//赖德霖,伍江,徐苏斌.中国近代建筑史：第5卷.北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2016.

YANG Haozhong, LEI Yaoli, WANG Fang. The development of the modern city and architecture in Xi′an [M]// LAI Delin, WU Jiang, XU Subin. The history of modern architecture in China：Vol. 5. Beijing: China Building Industry Press, 2016.

[6]近代日本思想史研究会.近代日本思想史（二）[M].北京:商务印书馆,1986:7.

Research Association of modern Japanese ideological history. Ideology history of modern Japan (2 )[M]. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 1986:7.

[7]梁思成.中国建筑史[M].天津:百花文艺出版社,1998:353.

LIANG Sicheng. Chinese architectural history [M]. Tianjin: Baihua Literature and Art Publishing House, 1998:353.

[8]邓文锋. 《晚清官书局》论述稿[M].北京:中国书籍出版社,2011:9.

DENG Wenfeng. The release of“official press in late Qing Dynasty ”[M]. Beijing: China Books Publishing House, 2011:9.

[9]西安市地方志编纂委员会.西安市志：第1卷 总类·大事记[M].西安:西安出版社,2003:92.

Committee of Local Chronicles of Xi′an. "History of Xi′an city：Volume 1 General Class?Big Events [M]. Xi′an: Xi′an Publishing House, 2003:92.

[10]武伯纶.西安历史述略[M].西安:陕西人民出版社,1984:334.

WU Bolun. A review of Xi′an history[M]. Xi′an: Shaanxi People′s Publishing House, 1984:334.

[11]西安市档案局西安市档案馆.筹建西京陪都档案史料选辑[M].西安:西北大学出版社,1994:5.

Xi′an City Bureau of Archives of Xi′an Municipal Archives. The archives construction Xijing selected historical materials [M]. Xi′an: Northwestern University Press, 1994:5.

[12]史红帅,吴宏岐.古都西安：西北重镇西安[M].西安:西安出版社,2007:284.

SHI Hongshuai, WU Hongqi, Ancient capital Xi′an: northwest city of Xi′an[M]. Xi′an: Xi′an Press, 2007:284.

[13]邓庆坦.中国近、现代建筑历史整合研究论纲[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2008:35.

DENG Qingtan. Outline of the research on the integration of Chinese modern and modern architecture [M]. Beijing: China Building Industry Press, 2008:35.

[14]汉宝德.建筑 历史 文化：汉宝德论传统建筑[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2014：2-3.

HAN Baode. Architectural History and Culture: HAN Baode′s theory of the traditional architectural [M]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press, 2014:2-3.

[15]任云英.西安城市空间结构的近代化表征及其成因[J].西安:唐都学刊,2010（4）:296.

REN Yunying. The characteristics and causes of modernization of Xi′an urban spatial structure[J]. Xi′an: Tangdu Journal, 2010(4):296.

相似文献/References:

[1]程 燕,樊巍巍,刘随心,等.西安市PM2.5 和碳气溶胶质量浓度变化特征研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2014,46(06):888.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2014.06.022]
　CHENG Yan,FAN Weiwei,LIU Suixin,et al.Characteristics of PM2.5 and carbonaceous aerosols in Xi’an[J].J. Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2014,46(01):888.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2014.06.022]
[2]王 伟,杨豪中,陈 媛.建筑节能技术在新农村建设中的应用分析与研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2014,46(03):412.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2014.03.019]
　WANG Wei,YANG Haozhong,CHEN Yuan.Application of energy saving technology in building the new countryside[J].J. Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2014,46(01):412.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2014.03.019]
[3]袁宏林,等.西安市降雨水质变化规律分析[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2011,43(03):391.[doi:DOI :10.15986/j .1006-7930.2011.03.023]
　YUAN Hong-lin,CHEN Hai-qing,et al.Analysis of quality variation of rainwater in Xi′an[J].J. Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2011,43(01):391.[doi:DOI :10.15986/j .1006-7930.2011.03.023]
[4]卢 渊,薛 蕾.山西师家大院建筑及其装饰艺术的整体性保护研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2016,48(01):137.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2016.01.023]
　LU Yuan,XUE Lei.Integrated protection of Shanxi Shijia Courtyard building and its decoration art[J].J. Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2016,48(01):137.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2016.01.023]
[5]薛立尧,张 沛,刘 晖,等.城市形态演变绘图方法研究——以90年代以来西安为例[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2016,48(03):424.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2016.03.020]
　XUE Liyao,ZHANG Pei,LIU Hui,et al.Research on graphic drawing methods of urban form’s evolution taking Xi’an as an example since 1990s[J].J. Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2016,48(01):424.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2016.03.020]
[6]狄育慧,郑治中,张博轩,等.西安市城市热岛环境动态演化规律研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2016,48(04):551.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2016.04.015]
　DI Yuhui,ZHENG Zhizhong,ZHANG Boxuan,et al.Study on dynamic evolvement process of the urban heat island in Xi’an[J].J. Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2016,48(01):551.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2016.04.015]
[7]李敏,王逸玮.汉代建筑中的门与阙[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2018,50(06):850.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2018.06.013]
　LI Min,WANG Yiwei.The gate tower of architecture in Han Dynasty[J].J. Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2018,50(01):850.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2018.06.013]
[8]张楠,杨柳,罗智星.建筑全生命周期碳足迹评价标准发展历程及趋势研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2019,51(04):569.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2019.04.015]
　ZHANG Nan,YANG Liu,LUO Zhixing.Carbon emission assessment standards for building life cycle: research status, development and potential trends[J].J. Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2019,51(01):569.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2019.04.015]
[9]李 冰,张 宁.丹凤门与明城墙注目下的西安站扩建站房形态设计[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2022,54(06):947.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2022.06.019 ]
　LI Bin,ZHANG Ning.Form design of Xi'an railway station expansion under the attention of Danfeng Gate and Ming City Wall[J].J. Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2022,54(01):947.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2022.06.019 ]
[10]宋玢,任云英,宋晶莹.文化政策下西安历史风貌街区更新模式探讨[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2024,56(02):260.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2024.02.012]
　SONG Bin,REN Yunying,SONG Jingying.Discussion on the renewal of Xi′an historic district under cultural policy[J].J. Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2024,56(01):260.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2024.02.012]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2017-05-19修改稿日期:2018-01-15

基金项目:陕西省自然科学基础研究基金项目（2014JM2-5048）

第一作者:史煜(1971-) ，女，博士生，讲师，主要从事影像与建筑文化研究. E-mail: xals@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-03-15