[1]付昱曦,李红莲,王赏玉,等.建筑节能分析用典型年数据的获取方法[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2021,53(01):147-154.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2021.01.020]
　FU Yuxi,LI Honglian,WANG Shangyu,et al.Method of obtaining TMY for building energyefficiency analysis[J].J. Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2021,53(01):147-154.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2021.01.020]
点击复制

建筑节能分析用典型年数据的获取方法()
分享到：

西安建筑科技大学学报（自然科学版）[ISSN:1006-7930/CN:61-1295/TU]

卷:
53
期数:
2021年01期
页码:
147-154
栏目:
出版日期:
2021-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Method of obtaining TMY for building energyefficiency analysis
文章编号:
1006-7930(2021)01-0147-08
作者:
付昱曦1; 李红莲1; 王赏玉2; 等
(1.西安建筑科技大学 信息与控制工程学院,陕西 西安710055; 2.西安建筑科技大学 建筑学院,陕西 西安710055)
Author(s):
FU Yuxi1;  LI Honglian1;  WANG Shangyu2;  et al
(1.School of Information and Control Engineering, Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech., Xi’an 710055, China; 2.College of Architecture, Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech., Xi’an 710055, China)
关键词:
典型气象年;  获取方法;  能耗模拟
Keywords:
typical meteorological year;  acquisition methods;  energy consumption simulation
分类号:
TU119+.2
DOI:
10.15986/j.1006-7930.2021.01.020
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
进行精细化的建筑节能设计与能耗模拟的前提是具备真实、可靠的室外气象数据,典型气象年(Typical Meteorological Year, TMY)是代表当地气候特征的多种逐时气象要素组合,在建筑节能设计中应用广泛.《民用建筑设计术语标准》、《夏热冬冷地区居住建筑节能设计标准》等行业标准明确规定在建筑节能设计分析时,采用典型气象年.《建筑节能气象参数标准》颁布了我国450个台站的TMY,为建筑节能分析用室外气象数据的统一作出了重要贡献.目前我国常用的能耗模拟TMY数据仅提供了我国部分城市的TMY,无法满足我国建筑行业的使用,由于原始数据来源不同,也无法判别哪种TMY生成方法更具有适用性,针对这种情况,从直接下载、计算获得、软件生成等几个方面梳理TMY的获取方法,并针对数据状况和来源,进行了详细的分析和对比,为建筑节能分析用TMY的获取和使用提供了借鉴依据.
Abstract:
The elaborate building energy-saving design and energy consumption simulation are based on the premise of having real and reliable outdoor meteorological data.The Typical Meteorological Year(TMY)is a combination of various hourly meteorological elements representing local climate characteristics, which is widely used in building energy-saving design.Standard for terminology of civil architectural design, Design Standard for Energy Efficiency of Residential Buildings in Hot Summer and Cold Winter Zone define that TMY data are used in the analysis of energy efficiency design in buildings. Standard for weather data of building energy efficiency has promulgated TMY of 450 stations in China, which has made an important contribution to unifying the outdoor meteorological data for building energy efficiency analysis.Currently,its common use of TMY only provides TMY for some cities in China,but cannot meet the use of China’s construction industry. Due to the different sources of raw data, it is impossible to determine which TMY is more appropriate. In view of this situation,the method of obtaining TMY from direct download, calculation acquisition,and software generation are combed. Detailed analysis and comparison are based on data and sources.It provides reference for the acquisition and use of TMY for building energy efficiency analysis.

参考文献/References:

[1]张晴原,Joe Huang. 中国建筑用标准气象数据手册[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 2012.
ZHANG Q Y, HUANG J. China building standard meteorological data manual[M].Beijing: China Building Industry Press, 2012.
[2]李红莲, 杨柳,于军琪,等.建筑能耗模拟用典型气象年产生方法的研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2015,47(2):267-271.
LI Honglian,YANG Liu,YU Junqi,et al.Research on the method of generate TMY for building energy consumption simulation[J].Xi’an Univ.of Arch.&Tech.(Natural Science Edition), 2015,47(2):267-271.
[3]李红莲,杨柳,于军琪,等. 建筑能耗模拟典型年中气象参数权重的确定[J].土木建筑与环境工程,2015,37(1):23-28.
LI Honglian,YANG Liu,YU Junqi,et al.Determination of the weighing values of meteorological parameters in TMY of building energy consumption simulation[J].Architectural & Environmental Engineering, 2015,37(1):23-28.
[4]李红莲, 杨柳.不同典型气象年生成方法对建筑能耗的影响[J].暖通空调, 2015,45(9):59-63.
LI Honglian,YANG Liu. Effect of several methods for generating typical meteorological year on building energy consumption[J].HV&AC, 2015,45(9):59-63.
[5]CHAN A L S. Generation of typical meteorological years using genetic algorithm for different energy systems[J].Renewable Energy, 2015,90:1-13.
[6]李红莲, 杨柳,侯立强,等.建筑能耗模拟用典型年气象参数的选取方法[J].太阳能学报, 2016,37(9):2408-2414.
LI Honglian,YANG Liu,HOU Liqiang,et al. Selection method of meteorological parameters of TMY for building energy consumption simulation[J].Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2016,37(9):2408-2414.
[7]杨柳, 李红莲. 建筑能耗用气象数据研究[J].暖通空调, 2017,47(3):23-33.
YANG Liu, LI Honglian.Study on meteorological data for building energy consumption simulation[J].HV&AC, 2017,47(3):23-33.
[8]LIU Dalong,WANG Wenqin,LIU Jiaping.Sensitivity analysis of meteorological parameters wenqin on building energy consumption[J].ScienceDirect,2017,132:634-639.
[9]侯立强,杨柳,李红莲,等. 气象参数对成都地区办公建筑能耗的影响及预测[J].土木建筑与环境工程,2017,39(4):56-62.
HOU Liqiang, YANG Liu, LI Honglian,et al.Influence of meteorological parameters on building energy consumption[J].Architectural & Environmental Engineering, 2017,39(4):56-62.
[10]CUI Ying, YAN Da, HONG Tianzhen,et al.Comparison of typical year and multiyear building simulations using a 55-year actual weather data set from China.[J].Applied Energy,2017,195(2017):890-904.
[11]熊明明,李明财,李骥,等.气候变化对典型气象年数据的影响及能耗评估—以中国北方大城市天津为例[J].气候变化研究进展, 2017,13(5):494-501.
XIONG Mingming,LI Mingcai,LI Ji, et al. Climate change impacts on typical meteorological year and energy consumption for buildings in Tianjin:A large city in Northern China[J],Advances in Climate Change Research, 2017,13(5):494-501.
[12]王华.南海地区典型气象年生成方法对比研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学, 2018.
WANG Hua.Study on typical meteorological year generation method in South China Sea[D].Xi’an:Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.,2018.
[13]MIGUEL A D, BILBAO J. Test reference year generation from meteorological and simulated solar radiation data[J].Solar Energy, 2005, 78(6):695-703.
[14]Yusuke Arima,Ryozo Ooka,Hideki Kikumoto. Proposal of typical and design weather year for building energy simulation[J].Energy and Buildings, 2017,139(2017):517-524.
[15]中国气象局气象信息中心气象资料室,清华大学建筑技术科学系. 中国建筑热环境分析专用气象数据集[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2005.
Meteorological Data Room of Meteorological Information Center, China Meteorological Administration, Department of Building Technology and Science, Tsinghua University. China building thermal environment analysis special meteorological data set [M].Beijing: China Building Industry Press, 2005.
[16]WILCOX S, MARION W. Users manual for TMY3 data sets [M].National Renewable Energy Laboratory,2008.
[17]Serpil Yilmaz, Ismail Ekmekci.The generation of typical meteorological year and climatic database of Turkey for the energy analysis of buildings[C].Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering:A,2017,6:370-376.
[18]Giacomo Chiesa,Mario Grosso.The influence of different hourly typical meteorological years on dynamic simulation of buildings[J].ScienceDirect,2015, 78:2560-2565.
[19]TSOKA S, TOLIKA K, THEODOSIOU T,et al.A method to account for the urban microclimate on the creation of ‘typical weather year’datasets for building energy simulation,using stochastically generated data[J].Energy and Buildings,2018, 165:270-283.
[20]Abdulsalam Ebrahimpour, Mehdi Maerefat. A method for typical meteorological year[J].Energy Conversion and Management, 2019,51:410-417.
[21]Stella Tsoka,Kostantia Tolika,Theodoros Theodosiou, et al..Evaluation of stochastically generated weather datasets for building energy simulation[J].ScienceDirect,2017,122:853-858.
[22]Meteotest, Meteonorm, Global Meteorological Database Version 7.1, Handbook Part I, 2015[M].[https://www.meteonorm.com/].
[23]肖凤, 余庄.数值模拟气象资料在建筑能耗计算中的应用[J].华中建筑, 2003(21):69-70.
XIAO Feng,YU Zhuang.The applications of weather simulation in calculation of building energy consumption[J].Huazhong Architecture, 2003(21):69-70.
[24]United States Department of Energy,EnergyPlus Energy Simulation Software.EnergyPlus[M].[http://www.eere.energy.gov/buildings/energyplus,2016].

相似文献/References:

[1]李红莲,杨 柳,刘大龙,等.建筑能耗模拟用典型气象年产生方法的研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2015,47(02):267.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2015.02.021]
　LI Honglian,YANG Liu,LIU Dalong,et al.Research on the method of generate TMY for buildingenergy consumption simulation[J].J. Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2015,47(01):267.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2015.02.021]
[2]雷嘉翔,李红莲,李成旺,等.基于典型气象年的游泳馆过渡季室外空气含湿量取值方法[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2024,56(02):276.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2024.02.014]
　LEI Jiaxiang,LI Honglian,LI Chengwang,et al.A method for determining outdoor air humidity ratio in natatorium during transition season based on typical meteorological years[J].J. Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2024,56(01):276.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2024.02.014]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2020-06-29 修改稿日期:2021-01-08
基金项目:“十三五”国家重点研发计划基金资助项目(No.2018YFC0704500); 陕西省教育厅科研计划项目基金资助项目(No.19JS043)
第一作者:付昱曦(1996-),女,硕士生,主要从事建筑气候与建筑节能研究.E-mail:fuyuxi0919@163.com
通讯作者:李红莲(1980-),女,高级工程师,研究生导师,主要从事建筑气候与建筑节能研究.E-mail:lihonglian_lhl@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-02-28