[1]康世磊,岳邦瑞.风景园林规划中的格局 - 过程关系理论研究综述[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2020,52(01):139-143.[doi:10.15986j.1006-7930.2020.01.019]
 KANG Shilei,YUE Bangrui.Review of the research on pattern-process theory in landscape planning[J].J. Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2020,52(01):139-143.[doi:10.15986j.1006-7930.2020.01.019]
点击复制

风景园林规划中的格局 - 过程关系理论研究综述()
分享到:

西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版)[ISSN:1006-7930/CN:61-1295/TU]

卷:
52
期数:
2020年01期
页码:
139-143
栏目:
出版日期:
2020-03-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Review of the research on pattern-process theory in landscape planning
文章编号:
1006-7930(2020)01-0139-05
作者:
康世磊1岳邦瑞12
(1.西安建筑科技大学 建筑学院,陕西 西安 710055; 2.西部建筑科技国家重点实验室,陕西 西安 710055)
Author(s):
KANG Shilei1 YUE Bangrui12
(1.School of Architecture, Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech., Xi’an 710055, China; 2.State Key Laboratory of Western Architecture & Technology, Xi’an 710055, China)
关键词:
风景园林 风景园林规划 格局 过程
Keywords:
landscape architecture landscape planning pattern process
分类号:
TU986
DOI:
10.15986j.1006-7930.2020.01.019
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
风景园林规划实践中存在重格局形态轻过程机制的现象,系统地认知格局与过程关系理论对风景园林规划实践具有重要的现实意义.研究通过梳理格局与过程关系理论研究范式的演变,将其可以划分三个阶段:经验范式阶段、实证范式阶段、设计范式阶段.目前国内格局与过程关系理论主要是基于一对一的格局与过程关系研究,未来需要探讨格局与多个过程之间相互作用机制及格局 - 过程关系理论与规划实践之间的错位问题.
Abstract:
In the landscape planning practice, there is a phenomenon that emphasizes the patterns and light processes mechanism. Systematic understanding the theory of relationship between pattern and process has important practical significance for landscape planning practice. By sorting out the evolution of the theoretical research paradigm of the relationship between pattern and process, the study can be divided into three stages: the empirical paradigm stage, the empirical paradigm stage, and the design paradigm stage. At present, the theory of the relationship between pattern and process is mainly based on the one-to-one study of the relationship between pattern and process. In the future, it is necessary to explore the interaction mechanism between pattern and multiple processes and the problem of dislocation between pattern-process relationship theory and planning practice.

参考文献/References:

[1]刘滨谊.风景园林的时间思维及其教育培养[J].中国园林, 2015(5):5-7.LIU Binyi.Ontime thinking of landscape architecture and its education[J].Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2015(5): 5-7.
[2]孙筱祥.风景园林(LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE)从造园术、造园艺术、风景造园——到风景园林、地球表层规划[J].风景园林,2013(6):34-40.SUN Xiaoxiang.Landscape architecture from garden craft、garden art、landscape gardening to landscape architecture、earthscape planning[J]. Landscape Architecture, 2013(6): 34-40.
[3]Council of Europe.Presentation of the european landscape convention of the Council of Europe
[DB/OL]. http://www.coe.int/en/web/landscape/about-the-convention/,2017-06-21.
[4]AHERN J. Spatial concepts, planning strategies, and future scenarios: A framework method for integrating landscape ecology and landscape planning[M]//Landscape Ecological Analysis.New York, NY: Springer, 1999: 175-201.
[5]SEDDON G. Landscape planning: A conceptual perspective[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning,1986,13: 335-347.
[6]肖笃宁,李秀珍,高峻,等.景观生态学 [M].第2版.北京:科学出版社,2010:31-32.XIAO Duning,LI Xiuzhen,GAO Jun,et al.Landscape ecology [M].2nd ed.Beijing:Science Press, 2010:31-32.
[7]康世磊,岳邦瑞.基于格局与过程耦合机制的景观空间格局优化方法研究[J].中国园林, 2017(3):5-10.KANG Shilei, YUE Bangrui. The method of landscape spatial pattern optimization based on coupling mechanism of patterns and processes[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2017(3):5-10.
[8]于冰沁.寻踪—生态主义思想在西方近现代风景园林中的产生、发展与实践[D].北京:北京林业大学,2012.YU Bingqin.Traces of ecologism in western modern landscape planning and design[D].Beijing: Beijing Forestry University,2012.
[9]伊恩·伦诺克斯·麦克哈格.设计结合自然[M].芮经纬,译.天津:天津大学出版社,2008:126.MCHARG I L. Design with nature[M].RUI Jingwei Translated.Tianjin: Tianjin University Press, 2008:126.
[10]LEITAO A B, AHERN J. Applying landscape ecological concepts and metrics in sustainable landscape planning[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2002, 59(2): 65-93.
[11]NASSAUER J I, OPDAM Paul. Design in science: extending the landscape ecology paradigm[J]. Landscape Ecology, 2008, 23(6): 633-644.
[12]TERMORSHUIZEN J W, OPDAM Paul. Landscape services as a bridge between landscape ecology and sustainable development[J]. Landscape Ecology, 2009, 24(8): 1037-1052.
[13]陈春娣,贾振毅,吴胜军,等.基于文献计量法的中国景观连接度应用研究进展[J].生态学报,2017,37(10): 3243-3255.CHEN Chundi,JIA Zhenyi,WU Shengjun, et al.A bibliometric review of Chinese studies on the application of landscape connectivity[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2017,37(10): 3243-3255.
[14]吴昌广,周志翔,王鹏程,等.景观连接度的概念、度量及其应用[J].生态学报, 2010, 30(7):1903-1910.WU Changguang, ZHOU Zhixiang, WANG Pengchen, et al. The concept and measurement of landscape connectivity and its applications[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2010, 30(7): 1903-1910.
[15]HUBER P R, SHILLING F, THORNE J H, et al. Municipal and regional habitat connectivity planning[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2012, 105(1/2): 15-26.
[16]吴榛,王浩.扬州市绿地生态网络构建与优化[J].生态学杂志,2015(7):200-209.WU Zhen, WANG Hao. Establishment and optimization of green ecological networks in Yangzhou City[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2015, 34(7): 1976-1985.
[17]尹海伟,孔繁花,祈毅,等.湖南省城市群生态网络构建与优化[J].生态学报, 2011(10):2863-2874.YIN Haiwei, KONG Fanhua, QI Yi, et al. Developing and optimizing ecological networks in urban agglomeration of Hunan Province, China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2011, 31(10): 2863-2874.
[18]张蕾,苏里,汪景宽,等.基于景观生态学的鞍山市生态网络构建[J].生态学杂志,2014,33(5):1337-1343.ZHANG Lei, SU Li, WANG Jing Kuan, et al. Establishment of ecological network based on landscape ecology in Anshan[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2014, 33(5): 1337-1343.
[19]郭纪光,蔡永立,罗坤,等.基于目标种保护的生态廊道构建——以崇明岛为例[J].生态学杂志, 2009(8):1668-1672.GUO Jiguang, CAI Yongli, LUO Kun, et al. Ecological corridor construction based on target species protection: A case study of Chongming Island[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2009, 28(8): 1668-1672.
[20]TENG M,WU C, ZHOU Z, et al. Multipurpose greenway planning for changing cities: A framework integrating priorities and a least-cost path model[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2011, 103(1): 1-14.
[21]张小飞,王仰麟,李正国.基于景观功能网络概念的景观格局优化——以台湾地区乌溪流域典型区为例[J]. 生态学报, 2005, 25(7):1707-1713.ZHANG Xiaofei, WANG Yanglin, LI Zhengguo. Landscape pattern optimization based upon the concept of landscape functions network: A case study in Taiwan, China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2005, 25(7): 1707-1713.
[22]孙贤斌,刘红玉.基于生态功能评价的湿地景观格局优化及其效应——以江苏盐城海滨湿地为例.生态学报,2010,30(5):1157-1166.SUN Xianbin, LIU Hongyu. Optimization of wetland landscape patterns based on ecological function evaluation: A case study on the coastal wetlands of Yancheng, Jiangsu Province[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2010, 30(5): 1157-1166.
[23]YU Kongjian. Security patterns and surface model in landscape ecological planning[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 1996, 36(1): 1-17.
[24]俞孔坚,李迪华.景观设计:专业学科与教育[M].第二版.北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 2016:65-83.YU Kongjian, LI Dihua. Landscape architecture:The profession and education [M].2nd ed.Beijing: China Architecture & Building Process, 2016:65-83.
[25]吴昌广,周志翔,王鹏程,等.基于最小费用模型的景观连接度评价[J].应用生态学报,2009,20(8):2042-2048.WU Changguang, ZHOU Zhixiang, WANG Pengcheng, et al. Evaluation of landscape connectivity based on least-cost model[J]. The Journal of Applied Ecology, 2009, 20(8): 2042-2048.
[26]李博,黄梓茜,田乐,等.“反规划”途径:理论,应用与展望[J].景观设计学,2016(5):18-29.LI Bo, HUANG Ziqi, TIAN Le, et al.Theory, application and prospect of negative planning approach[J]. Landscape Architecture Frontiers, 2016, 4(5): 18-30.
[27]彭建,赵会娟,刘焱序,等.区域生态安全格局构建研究进展与展望[J]. 地理研究,2017, 36(3): 407-419.PENG Jian, ZHAO Huijuan, LIU Yanxu, et al. Research progress and prospect on regional ecological security pattern construction[J]. Geographical Research, 2017, 36(3): 407-419.
[28]李际.生态学假说判决性实验的验证方法[J].科技导报, 2016, 34(13): 93-98.LIJi. Test method of ecological hypothesis’ decisive experiment[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2016, 34(13): 93-98.
[29]KNIGHT A T, COWLING R M, CAMPBELL B M.An operational model for implementing conservation action[J].Conservation Biology, 2006, 20(2): 408-419.
[30]吴国盛.什么是科学[M].广州:广东人民出版社, 2016.WU Guosheng.What is the science?[M].Guangzhou:Guangdong Peoples Publishing House,2016.
[31]颜文涛,王云才,象伟宁.城市雨洪管理实践需要生态实践智慧的引导[J].生态学报,2016,36(16): 4926-4928.YAN Wentao, WANG Yuncai, XIANG Weining. Urban rain flood management needs the guidance of ecophronesis [J].Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016, 36(16): 4926-4928.

相似文献/References:

[1]关伟锋,蔺宝钢.西安大遗址展示吸引力评价研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2018,50(05):708.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2018.05.014]
 GUAN Weifeng,LIN Baogang.Study on the attraction evaluation of Xi ’an great ruins interpretation[J].J. Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2018,50(01):708.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2018.05.014]
[2]杨云峰,陈 娟,吴 朦.城市公园中游憩空间的规模布局研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2022,54(01):112.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2022.01.014 ]
 YANG Yunfeng,CHEN Juan,WU Meng.Study on the scale and layout of recreation space in urban parks[J].J. Xi’an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2022,54(01):112.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2022.01.014 ]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2019-06-11修改稿日期:2020-01-13基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51578437)第一作者:康世磊(1988-),男,博士生,主要从事地景规划与生态修复研究. E-mail:840710900@qq.com通讯作者:岳邦瑞(1973-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事西北脆弱景观生态规划、西部乡土景观等方向研究. E-mail:bangruiyue@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-04-25