[1]兰泽青,岳邦瑞,王敬儒.景观生态规划中的空间机制分析方法与应用途径[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版),2022,(01):120-126.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2022.01.015 ]
　LAN Zeqing,YUE Bangrui,WANG Jingru.Analysis method and application of spatial mechanism in landscape ecological planning[J].J. Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech.(Natural Science Edition),2022,(01):120-126.[doi:10.15986/j.1006-7930.2022.01.015 ]
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景观生态规划中的空间机制分析方法与应用途径()
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西安建筑科技大学学报（自然科学版）[ISSN:1006-7930/CN:61-1295/TU]

卷:
期数:
2022年01期
页码:
120-126
栏目:
出版日期:
2022-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis method and application of spatial mechanism in landscape ecological planning
文章编号:
1006-7930(2022)01-0120-07
作者:
兰泽青1; 岳邦瑞1; 2; 王敬儒1
(1.西安建筑科技大学 建筑学院,陕西 西安 710055; 2.西部建筑科技国家重点实验室,陕西 西安 710055)
Author(s):
LAN Zeqing1;  YUE Bangrui1; 2;  WANG Jingru1
(1.School of Architecture, Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech., Xi'an 710055, China; 2.State Key Laboratory of Western Architecture & Technology,Xi'an 710055,China)
关键词:
景观生态规划;  空间机制;  因果模式;  过程追踪;  情景模拟
Keywords:
landscape ecological planning;  spatial mechanism;  causal model;  process tracing;  scenario simulation
分类号:
TU986
DOI:
10.15986/j.1006-7930.2022.01.015
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
景观规划中空间机制是揭示如何通过空间手段实现景观功能的重要议题,其内涵为景观中的“格局-过程-功能”相互作用的因果关系.空间机制是反映“格局-过程-功能”机制的系统模拟方法,也是探寻机制内部因果关系的关键.在引入科学哲学中机制及其系统模拟方法的基础上,本研究追溯了因果机制及因果链的分析方法,确定了空间机制存在4种因果模式; 提出通过应用过程追踪法开展因果机制研究,包括因果顺序、过程路径与反馈效应3个部分; 最终提出空间机制的实践途径——情景模拟法,完善“空间机制”所反映的系统模拟方法,最终指导景观生态规划完成空间格局优化.
Abstract:
Spatial mechanism in landscape planning is an important issue to reveal how to realize landscape function through spatial means. Its connotation is the causality of “pattern-process-function” interaction in landscape. Spatial mechanism is a system simulation method to reflect the “pattern process function” mechanism, and it is also the key to explore the internal causal relationship of mechanism. Based on the introduction of mechanism and its system simulation method in philosophy of science, this study traces the analysis methods of causal mechanism and causal chain, and determines that there are four causal modes in spatial mechanism; The process tracing method is proposed to study the causal mechanism, including causal order, process path and feedback effect; Finally, it puts forward the practical approach of spatial mechanism scenario simulation method, improves the system simulation method reflected by the “spatial mechanism”, and finally guides the landscape ecological planning to complete the spatial pattern optimization.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-00-00修改稿日期:2022-01-20
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51578437); 宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划重大(重点)项目(2019BBF02014)
第一作者:兰泽青(1989—),男,博士生,研究方向为地景规划与生态系修复.E-mail:lanzeqing@126.com 通信作者:岳邦瑞(1973—),男,教授、博士生导师,研究方向为西北脆弱生态区景观生态规划理论与方法、西部乡土景观生态智慧、大秦岭生态保护.E-mail:bangruiyue@126.com

更新日期/Last Update: 2022-02-20