西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版)

常规温湿度独立控制空调系统要由两套子系统组成,其结构复杂、占用空间大.为了改善常规系统的缺点,探讨了动态冰浆生成技术在温湿度独立控制空调系统中应用的可行性,设计了一套加入闪蒸蒸发器的新系统.采用分析的方法,分析了制冷机组中各个部件的能量损失,并设计实验计算了本系统的损失.结果表明,本系统的设计能有效利用损失的,利用闪蒸生成动态冰浆,能简化系统结构,减少系统成本.

The conventional temperature and humidity independent control air conditioning system has two subsystems, which leads to a complex construction and a need of more space. In order to solve this problem, the feasibility of the application of dynamic ice slurry generation technology in temperature and humidity independent controlled air conditioning system is discussed, and a new type of system with flash evaporator is designed. The exergy loss of each component in the refrigeration unit is analyzed by using the method of exergy analysis. The exergy loss of the system is calculated by designing an experiment. The design concept of reducing the exergy loss of the system is analyzed, and the improvement of the system is provided.

引言
1 动态制冰
2 带闪蒸制冷的温湿度独立控制空调系统
3 带闪蒸制冷的温湿度独立控制空调系统分析
4 带闪蒸制冷的温湿度独立控制空调系统实验
5 结论与展望

图1 带闪蒸制冷的温湿度独立控制空调机组原理图<br/>Fig.1 Schematic diagram of temperature and humidity independent controlled air conditioning system

图1 带闪蒸制冷的温湿度独立控制空调机组原理图
Fig.1 Schematic diagram of temperature and humidity independent controlled air conditioning system

图2 制冷机组流程图<br/>Fig.2 Refrigeration unit flow chart

图2 制冷机组流程图
Fig.2 Refrigeration unit flow chart

图3 压缩机计算模型<br/>Fig.3 Exergy calculation model of compressor

图3 压缩机计算模型
Fig.3 Exergy calculation model of compressor

图4 冷凝器计算模型<br/>Fig.4 Exergy calculation model of condenser

图4 冷凝器计算模型
Fig.4 Exergy calculation model of condenser

图5 节流阀A计算模型<br/>Fig.5 Exergy calculation model of throttle valve

图5 节流阀A计算模型
Fig.5 Exergy calculation model of throttle valve

图6 高温冷源蒸发器计算模型图<br/>Fig.6 Exergy calculation model of high temperature evaporator

图6 高温冷源蒸发器计算模型图
Fig.6 Exergy calculation model of high temperature evaporator

图7 管段计算模型<br/>Fig.7 Exergy calculation model of pipe

图7 管段计算模型
Fig.7 Exergy calculation model of pipe

表1 高温冷源蒸发器运行时制冷机组各状态点参数<br/>Tab.1 The parameters of each state point of the refrigerating unit during the operation of the high temperature evaporator

表1 高温冷源蒸发器运行时制冷机组各状态点参数
Tab.1 The parameters of each state point of the refrigerating unit during the operation of the high temperature evaporator

表2 闪蒸蒸发器运行时制冷机组各状态点参数<br/>Tab.2 The parameters of each state point of the refrigerating unit during the operation of the flash evaporator

表2 闪蒸蒸发器运行时制冷机组各状态点参数
Tab.2 The parameters of each state point of the refrigerating unit during the operation of the flash evaporator

表3 高温冷源蒸发器运行时制冷机组损失<br/>Tab.3 The exergy loss of the refrigerating unit during the operation of the high temperature evaporator

表3 高温冷源蒸发器运行时制冷机组损失
Tab.3 The exergy loss of the refrigerating unit during the operation of the high temperature evaporator

表4 闪蒸蒸发器运行时制冷机组损失<br/>Tab.4 The exergy loss of the refrigerating unit during the operation of the flash evaporator

表4 闪蒸蒸发器运行时制冷机组损失
Tab.4 The exergy loss of the refrigerating unit during the operation of the flash evaporator

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备注

引言

1 动态制冰

2 带闪蒸制冷的温湿度独立控制空调系统

3 带闪蒸制冷的温湿度独立控制空调系统分析

4 带闪蒸制冷的温湿度独立控制空调系统实验

5 结论与展望

期刊信息