清代关中粮仓建筑设计研究——以丰图义仓为例

( 1. 西安建筑科技大学 建筑学院,陕西 西安 710055; 2. 西安建筑科技大学 省部共建西部绿色建筑国家重点实验室,陕西 西安 710055)

丰图义仓; 粮仓; 储藏; 防御; 建筑设计

Research on granaryarchitecture of the central shaanxi plain in the Qing Dynasty——Fengtu charitable granary for example
SHI Ying 1, WANG Xue 1,2

(1. School of Arch., Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech., Xi'an 710055, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Green Building in Western China., Xi'an Univ. of Arch. & Tech., Xi'an 710055, China)

Fengtu charitable granary; cranary; storage; defense; achitecture

DOI: 10.15986j.1006-7930.2018.06.016

备注

以清代关中地区的粮仓建筑丰图义仓为对象,从场地选址、空间组织、围护结构和建筑排水等方面对其兼顾粮食储存与军事防御的设计特点进行了分析与研究,为了解粮仓围护结构的热稳定性,通过对4个监测点分别为北面粮仓、东面仓房、仓院、仓外廊檐下的24小时温湿度持续监测,监测结果表明不需要任何通风除湿设备,仅依靠其的合理设计,就能为粮食储藏提供一个适宜储存,温湿度在合理波动范围之内的有利条件,为今后粮仓建筑建设提供依据.

To farming times in Guanzhong area of Granary building fengtuyicang for object, from site location, and space organization, and enclosure structure and building drainage, aspects on its both food store and military defense of design features for has analysis and research, for understand granary enclosure structure of hot stability, through on four monitoring points respectively for North granary, and East barn, and warehouse hospital, and warehouse outside corridor Xia of 24 hours temperature humidity continued monitoring, monitoring results showed that not need any ventilation dehumidification equipment, only relies on its of reasonable design, Will be able to provide a suitable storage for grain storage, favorable conditions of temperature and humidity within a reasonable range, provide the basis for future Barn building.