西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版)

乌鲁木齐某数据中心热环境分析及气流组织优化研究

黄翔,李婷婷,刘凯磊,折建利,杨立然,耿志超

(西安工程大学城市规划与市政工程学院,陕西西安 710048)

关键词：数据中心; 热环境; 气流组织; 数值模拟

Thermal environment analysis and air distribution optimization for a Data Room in Urumqi

HUANG Xiang, LI Tingting, LIU Kailei, SHE Jianli, YANG Liran, GENG Zhichao

(School of Urban Planning and Municipal Energineering,Xi'an Polytechnic University,Xi'an 710048,China)

Keywords：data center; thermal environment; air distribution; simulation

DOI: 10.15986/j.1006-7930.2019.01.016

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以乌鲁木齐一个实测的典型数据中心为研究对象,利用6SingmaRoom软件对机房的气流组织和热工环境进行模拟.分析机房内不同高度平面的温度分布、空调送回风气流流线分布和气流量分布.针对机房气流混乱、冷热分布不均和局部热点问题提出三个气流组织优化措施,并进行模拟对比分析.结果表明,优化后的机房热环境得到明显改善,空调冷量可以被充分利用,有效避免了局部热点问题.

Taking a typical data center in Urumqi as the research object, the 6SingmaRoom software was used to simulate the airflow organization and thermal environment of the data center. Temperature distribution of different height planes in the data center, the airflow return airflow streamline distribution and the airflow distribution are analysed. Three airflow organization optimization measures were proposed for the airflow chaos in the data center the uneven distribution of hot and cold and local hot spots. The simulation comparison analysis was carried out. Results show that the optimized thermal environment of the data center is significantly improved, and the air conditioning cooling capacity can be fully utilized, to effectively avoide local hot spots.

引言
1 机房介绍
2 机房测试和热环境模拟分析
3 气流组织优化及分析
4 结论

图1 数据中心布局及测点布置图<br/>Fig.1 A data center layout and measurement point layout

图1 数据中心布局及测点布置图
Fig.1 A data center layout and measurement point layout

图2 数据中心设备布局三维视图<br/>Fig.2 3D view of data center layout

图2 数据中心设备布局三维视图
Fig.2 3D view of data center layout

图3 空调送回风流线图<br/>Fig.3 Line diagram of the wind returned from air conditioner

图3 空调送回风流线图
Fig.3 Line diagram of the wind returned from air conditioner

图4 冷通道地板出风量示意图<br/>Fig.4 Cold aisle floor air volume diagram

图4 冷通道地板出风量示意图
Fig.4 Cold aisle floor air volume diagram

图5 地板上0.1 m高处机房温度分布<br/>Fig.5 Temperature distribution of the room at a height of 0.1 m

图5 地板上0.1 m高处机房温度分布
Fig.5 Temperature distribution of the room at a height of 0.1 m

图6 地板上0.8 m高处机房温度分布<br/>Fig.6 Temperature distribution of the room at a height of 0.8 m

图6 地板上0.8 m高处机房温度分布
Fig.6 Temperature distribution of the room at a height of 0.8 m

图7 地板上1.5 m高处机房温度分布<br/>Fig.7 Temperature distribution of the room at a height of 1.5 m

图7 地板上1.5 m高处机房温度分布
Fig.7 Temperature distribution of the room at a height of 1.5 m

图8 地板上2.2 m高处机房温度分布<br/>Fig.8 Temperature distribution of the room at a height of 2.2 m

图8 地板上2.2 m高处机房温度分布
Fig.8 Temperature distribution of the room at a height of 2.2 m

图9 机柜进出风口界面处的温度分布<br/>Fig.9 Temperature distribution at the inlet and outlet of the cabinet

图9 机柜进出风口界面处的温度分布
Fig.9 Temperature distribution at the inlet and outlet of the cabinet

图10 热点机柜流线图<br/>Fig.10 Hotspot cabinet streamline diagram

图10 热点机柜流线图
Fig.10 Hotspot cabinet streamline diagram

图11 机房不同位置处的温度模拟结果与实测结果<br/>Fig.11 Temperature simulation and measured results at different locations in the room

图11 机房不同位置处的温度模拟结果与实测结果
Fig.11 Temperature simulation and measured results at different locations in the room

图12 优化后空调送回风气流模拟流线图<br/>Fig.12 Air conditioning return to the wind line diagram

图12 优化后空调送回风气流模拟流线图
Fig.12 Air conditioning return to the wind line diagram

图13 优化后地板出风气流量示意图<br/>Fig.13 Cold aisle floor air volume diagram

图13 优化后地板出风气流量示意图
Fig.13 Cold aisle floor air volume diagram

图14 优化后热点机柜流线图<br/>Fig.14 Streamline diagram of the hotspot cabinet after optimization

图14 优化后热点机柜流线图
Fig.14 Streamline diagram of the hotspot cabinet after optimization

图15 优化后地板上0.1 m高处机房温度分布图<br/>Fig.15 Temperature distribution of the room at a height of 0.1 m after optimization

图15 优化后地板上0.1 m高处机房温度分布图
Fig.15 Temperature distribution of the room at a height of 0.1 m after optimization

图16 优化后地板上0.8 m高处机房温度分布图<br/>Fig.16 Temperature distribution of the room at a height of 0.1 m after optimization

图16 优化后地板上0.8 m高处机房温度分布图
Fig.16 Temperature distribution of the room at a height of 0.1 m after optimization

图17 优化后地板上1.5 m高处机房温度分布图<br/>Fig.17 Temperature distribution of the room at a height of 1.5 m after optimization

图17 优化后地板上1.5 m高处机房温度分布图
Fig.17 Temperature distribution of the room at a height of 1.5 m after optimization

图18 优化后地板上2.2 m高处机房温度分布图<br/>Fig.18 Temperature distribution of the room at a height of 2.2 m after optimization

图18 优化后地板上2.2 m高处机房温度分布图
Fig.18 Temperature distribution of the room at a height of 2.2 m after optimization

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期刊信息

西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版)
（1957年创刊双月刊）

主管单位：陕西省教育厅

主办单位：西安建筑科技大学

主　　编：刘加平（院士）

副主编：史庆轩（常务）张引科张小龙

国内刊号：CN61-1295/TU

I S S N：1006-7930

地　　址：西安市雁塔路中段13号

国内发行：西安建筑科技大学学报编辑部

国外发行：中国出版对外贸易总公司

编辑出版：西安建筑科技大学学报编辑部

备注

引言

1 机房介绍

2 机房测试和热环境模拟分析

3 气流组织优化及分析

4 结论

期刊信息