基于GIS的明清蜀地风水塔人文景观营建研究

(1.北方工业大学 建筑与艺术学院,北京 100144; 2.清华大学 建筑学院,北京100084)

风水塔,人文景观,营建规律,GIS,四川

GIS supported research on cultural landscape of Fengshui pagodas in the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Sichuan Province
YUAN lin1,WANG yao1,YUAN lin2

(1.College of Architecture and Art, North China University of Technology,Beijing 100144,China;2. School of Architecture,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

Feng Shui pagoda, cultural landscape, construction principle, GIS,Sichuan Province

DOI: 10.15986j.1006-7930.2019.02.016

备注

明清以降,伴随着科举制度的发展以及堪舆学说在民间的盛行,塔这一建筑类型在中国尤其中国南方地区因风水之名广泛营建.随着其营建活动的世俗化、地方化、民间化,风水塔逐渐成为地方城市的人文景观的核心要素之一,在地方城市山水环境的人文景观塑造中起到重要的点睛的作用.本文以四川省可查风水塔为研究对象,结合GIS工具与传统的历史文献、考古、实物形制相结合的研究方法,定量定性相结合研究风水塔建筑单体形制特征、空间分布与环境选址特征、人文景观意象、意义与空间策略等,进而总结风水塔作为人文景观的营建规律,以资当代城市与风景建设.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with the development of imperial examination system and the theory of geomancy, the construction of pagodas became popular in South China. With the secularization and localization, Feng Shui pagodas has become one of the core elements of the traditional landscape of the city, which plays an important role in the local city. This paper takes Feng Shui pagodas in Sichuan province as the research objects, and adopts the method of quantitative analysis and qualitative statistics to study building monomer shape features, environment selection and artistic conception.